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		<title>&#8216;Professor&#8217; Ali Mazrui &#8211; Islamist pro jihad, Afro-ARAB racist</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[Ali al&#8217;Amin Mazrui Another Islamic fanatic, Afro-ARAB racist Infamous for wish washing[1] the Goliath Arab-Muslim Slave Trade while &#8216;criticizing&#8217; the West. His allegiance are with his Arab ancestors. He writes approvingly on the Arab-Islamic genocide in the Sudan (2.5 million deaths[2]), as well as sympathizing with the Hausa-Fulani Islamic ethnic cleansing and genocide of the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1466&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><H3 ALIGN="CENTER">Ali al&#8217;Amin Mazrui</H4><br />
<H4 ALIGN="CENTER">Another Islamic fanatic, Afro-ARAB racist</H4></p>
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<p>Infamous for wish washing<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3YW5BRT0N9cC&amp;pg=PA318">[1]</a> the Goliath Arab-Muslim Slave Trade</p>
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<p> while &#8216;criticizing&#8217; the West. His allegiance are with his Arab ancestors. He writes approvingly on the Arab-Islamic genocide in the Sudan <font size="1">(<i>2.5 million deaths</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/15/AR2010101503871.html">[2]</a>)</font>, as well as sympathizing with the Hausa-Fulani Islamic ethnic cleansing and genocide of the Igbo ethnic non-Muslims in Nigeria <font size="1">(100,000 Igbo/Biafraians died<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvnews/53403/1/state-murders-in-nigeria-and-massob-separatist-mov.html">[3]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.modernghana.com/news/327727/1/osama-bin-laden-and-liberation-of-biafra.html">[4]</a>)</font>.</p>
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<p>Served as chief advisor for the infamous butcher, Islamic leader Idi Amin.<br />
<font size="1">(the &#8216;Butcher of Uganda,&#8217;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.assistnews.net/Stories/2010/s10030090.htm">[5]</a> responsible for the genocide of between 300,000 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/world/idi-amin-murderous-and-erratic-ruler-of-uganda-in-the-70-s-dies-in-exile.html">[6]</a> and a half a Million Ugandans,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7c2LHlpdMfAC&amp;pg=PA12">[7]</a>. He went on a &#8216;crusade against Whites,&#8217;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=SKUpAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=crusade">[8]</a> has <i>put thousands of Christians to death for their faith</i>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cbBx9DTtwSIC&amp;pg=PA1169">[9]</a> attempted <i>to stamp out all the Christians in his country</i>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a_BavuACGbkC&amp;pg=PA143">[10]</a> and established preferential treatment to Muslims over non-Muslims.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,IRBC,,UGA,3ae6ac836c,0.html">[11]</a> Was racist against Indians,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=36nxBjpi4R8C&amp;pg=PA37">[12]</a> He admired Hitler and was branded a fascist.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iNERGngsUOAC&amp;pg=PA253">[13]</a>)</font>.</p>
<p>Author: <i>Mazrui talks about Western-Christian slavery but not about Arab-Islamic slavery which pre-dated and post-dated trans-Atlantic slavery for centuries, that is, starting from the 7th century and continues up to this day. Slavery is still rife in Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Mauritania etc.<br />
He talks about racism in the West and denies racism in Arab-Muslim society.</i> The book, &#8220;The Legacy of A Arab-Islam in Africa: A Quest for Inter-Religious Dialogue,&#8221;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=pSoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=mazrui">[14]</a> <i>attacks Mazrui and reveals the magnitude and cruelty of Arab slavery and racism.</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ALzlWsMVZCIC&amp;pg=PA86">[15]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XSDI6vT7fjwC&amp;pg=PA140">[17]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ANUVAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Not+only+does+Mazrui+condemn+the+right+of+the+Igbo+to+defend+themselves+from+the+genocide%22&amp;dq=%22&amp;hl=en">[16]</a></p>
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<p>In the 1980&#8242;s he published an anti-Whites, anti-Ammerican book, blaming the West/Whites for all problems in Africa, today. He&#8217;s also been praising the late tyrant Muammar Qaddafi (Gadhafi).<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.higheryet.com/RaceBeyondReason.htm">[18]</a> Especially since his 1986 conroversial TV series.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962528,00.html">[19]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Ali+A.+Mazrui:+%22When+Muammar+Qaddafi+%5BLibya%5D+came+to+power+in+1969%22&amp;tbs=nws:1,ar:1&amp;source=newspapers">[20]</a> and still continued on in the 2011 massacring of Libyans standing up to topple him.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mrc.org/specialreports/2011/PBS/AfricaSeries.aspx">[21]</a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.thenewage.co.za/mobi/Detail.aspx?NewsID=19046&amp;CatID=1018">[22]</a><br />
<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mrc.org/specialreports/2011/PBS/AfricaSeries.aspx">[23]</a> As an Afro-ARAB, He tries to rewrite history, diminishing the horrors of the Arab-Islamic slave trade, even though it was far greater, lasted longer and especially much more cruel than the White-Christian Transatlantic one.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bui_tGex064C&amp;pg=PA195">[24]</a><br />
<font size="1">(No wonder that the [anti-Whites, anti-Asian, anti-Jewish, bigot Louis Farrakhan Nation of Islam's <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qMIDrggs8TsC&amp;pg=PA248">[25]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uIkgAw-Nig4C&amp;q=farrakhan">[26]</a> linked] pseudo &#8220;website&#8221; arabslavetradeddotcom &#8211;dedicated to falsify, minimize the Arab/Muslim Slave traders&#8211; keeps quoting him repeatedly).</font></p>
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<p>But Mazrui&#8217;s tactic of crying racism doesn&#8217;t stop with Whites. He &#8220;accused&#8221; critic of Islam &#8211;Ex Muslim, the author&#8211; Salman Rushdie of: &#8220;anti-Arabism&#8221; and &#8220;Negrophobia,&#8221; in order to &#8211;somehow&#8211; discredit him. Though, his theory doesn&#8217;t even make sense.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ERxnAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22anti-arabism%22">[27]</a></p>
<p>This Mazrui is also associated with Bin Laden funded organization ICPC &#8211; International Center for the Propagation of Islam.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/36">[28]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=16719">[29]</a> Headed by a pro Jihad, pro Bin-Laden Islamist &#8216;Ahmed Deedat.&#8217;<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/09/international/africa/09joburg.html">[30]</a> Mazrui defended terrorist professor Sami Al-Arian, on trial after FBI pointed evidence to his link to Islamic jihad.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=851">[31]</a></p>
<p>In 2010, this Afro-Arab racist gave a shocking anti-Semitic &#8220;theory&#8221; &#8211; speech about the ethnicity of the Jews.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/05/reviving_jewish_race_science_a.html">[32]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/199744/ali-mazrui-anti-semite/daniel-pipes">[33]</a><br />
In fact, he is one of the first <font size="1">(after [Hitler's ally, Grand Mufti of Palestine's henchman<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8HEuAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=henchman">[34]</a>] A. Shukairy  <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&amp;pg=PA188">[35]</a>)</font> to come up with the &#8220;apartheid&#8221; slur on Zionism, in 1977.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UbtNHAAACAAJ">[36]</a></p>
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<td><a href="http://frontpagemag.com/2011/05/20/a-story-of-how-deep-the-palestinians-have-sunk-into-the-moral-abyss/"><img src="http://cloud.frontpagemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/suicide-bomber.jpg" width="100" height="100"></a></td>
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<p>This Islamofascistic &#8220;scholar,&#8221; in an attempt to &#8216;cut losses&#8217; or &#8216;saving face,&#8217; and minimize the shame in Arab &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; <font size="1">[whether "moderate" Fatah's 'al-Aqsa martyrs brigade' or Hamas,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/TerrorAttacks.html">[37]</a> enthusiastically supported by mainstream of their population as seen in polls<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Editorials/Article.aspx?id=221893">[38]</a>]</font> &#8216;death cult&#8217; use of its own people as cannon fodders, as human bombs, targeting Israeli civilians via use of its own civilians as pawns/human-shields,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UBavSQq-2tEC&amp;pg=PA453">[39]</a> is comparing it to IDF&#8217;s targeting of mass murderers-terrorists.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://honestreporting.com/city_press_runs/">[40]</a> A typical example of humane IDF&#8217;s routine: <i>During Operation Cast Lead, in the winter of 2008/2009, the IDF dropped millions of flyers over areas it planned to invade and made over a quarter of a million phone calls to private homes and mobile phones warning people to leave.</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?ID=179244">[41]</a>  Worth mentioning, as late as 2012, the official top Islamic leader, the Mufti of the &#8220;moderate&#8221; PA was publicly advocating the genocide of Jews as an Islamic duty.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=254628">[42]</a></p>
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<p><UL><LI><A HREF="#projihad">PRO-JIHAD, LINKED TO BIN-LADEN FUNDED ICPI</A></LI><BR><br />
<LI><A HREF="#qaddafiadmirer">QADDAFI ADMIRER</A></LI><BR><br />
<LI><A HREF="#antiwhites">ANTI WHITES</A></LI><BR><br />
<LI><A HREF="#descendantofarabslavers">DESCENDANT OF ARAB SLAVERS</A></LI><BR><br />
<LI><A HREF="#wishwashingarabslavetrade">WISH WASHING ARAB SLAVE TRADE [WHICH WAS MUCH MORE CRUEL THAN THE TRANS-ATLANTIC]</A></LI><BR><br />
<LI><A HREF="#antiafricans">ANTI NON-ARAB, NON-MUSLIM INDIGENOUS AFRICANS [SUPPORTING VARIOUS GENOCIDES]</A><BR><br />
<LI><A HREF="#antijewish">ANTI-JEWISH</A></LI></UL><br />
<a name="projihad"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">PRO-JIHAD, LINKED TO BIN-LADEN FUNDED ICPI</FONT></B></P><br />
<P><B>Ali Mazrui &#8211; lecturer at Bin Laden funded ICPI in South Africa -should be disinvited to speak at Rochester Institute of Technology</B></P><br />
<BR>January 3, 2005</P><br />
<blockquote><p>
MIM: It is a travesty of the war on terror that calls for halting of the lecture of Dr. Daniel Pipes, the distinquished Middle East expert , and board member of the United States Institute of Peace,are being heard while no one is demanding that the RIT administration scrutinize the scheduled lecturer Ali Mazrui&#8217;s associations with Ahmed Deedat and the Bin Laden funded ICPI, as well as his leading roles in other radical Islamist organisations and withdraw his invitation to speak.</P><br />
<P>Ali Mazrui is a radical Islamist who lectured last year at the Bin Laden funded ICPI &#8211; International Center for the Propagation of Islam, whose founder and director , Ahmed Deedat is directly funded by the Bin Laden family and has boasted about meeting Bin Laden personally several times. Mazrui is also on the board of the Association of Muslim Social Services, the sister organisation of the IIIT &#8211; The International Institute of Islamic Thought, which is a Wahabist Saudi funded Islamic propagation front which was raided by the FBI and the JTTF in 2003.. The executive secretary of the AMSS is Kamran Bokhari ,the North American spokesman for the Al Qaeda offshoot group, Al Muhajiroun, which Dr. Pipes cites as &#8220;one of the most extremist groups operating in the west today&#8221; For more information on the AMSS and the CSID <A title="http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/214&#010;CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/214">http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/214</A></P><br />
<P>A left wing paper written by students who are opposing Dr. Pipes right to free speech have even started a media campaign of hysterical disinformation which states that students at RIT will be forced to listen to Dr. Pipes lecture or not be able to graduate (!).</P><br />
<P><U><BR></U>Left Hook, Canada &#8211; Dec 27, 2004<BR><B>&#8230;</B> of Technology (RIT) in New York State where in order to graduate, seniors will be forced to listen to a lecture by <B>Daniel Pipes</B>,&#8230; <A href="http://www.lefthook.org/Interviews/AlamCANreps122704.html">http://www.lefthook.org/Interviews/AlamCANreps122704.html</A></P><br />
<P>MIM: Update 1/5/04 The Left Hook paper has distorted the situation using a quote by Monique Dols, the Mid Atlantic CAN (Campus Anti War Network) representative, by failing to note the fact that some RIT senior students are required to attend the lecture series as part of their required coursework and have the same obligation to attend the lecture of Dr.Pipes <I>as that of Ali Mazrui.</I> One of the interviewees was the CAN representative on the RIT campus Josh Karpoff, who did nothing to rectify Dol&#8217;s false claim about the lecture series.</P><br />
<P><B>The communications director of RIT has clarified the situation and informed MIM that The Gannet lecture series which is inviting Dr. Pipes and Ali Mazrui are part of at the curriculum of a senior course. The attendence requirement pertains to all of the lectures in the series , although any students who are not able to attend will be accomodated according to circumstances.</B></P><br />
<P>MIM:While Dr. Grebinger&#8217;s and the RIT Provost Simone are on the defensive justifying their invitation to Dr.Pipes the real focus of condemnation should be their invitation of Ali Mazrui. who is probably regarded by the &#8216;Left Hook&#8217; crowd as a paradigm of academic freedom and integrity.</P><br />
<P>Mazrui&#8217;s statements regarding ex USF professor and Florida jailbird Sami Al Arian are indicative of his committment to aintellectual honesty. The voluminous indictment against Sami Al Arian which included the names of nearly 100 murder victims of terrorist attacks, including that of Brandeis University student Alisa Flatow, financed by him and his group Palestinian Islamic Jihad, was dismissed by Mazrui who lamented that: <A href="http://news.tbo.com/news/MGAC3EONFCD.html">http://news.tbo.com/news/MGAC3EONFCD.html</A></P><br />
<P>&#8220;&#8230;al-Arian was just a &#8220;victim of prejudice and of popular ill will&#8230;&#8221;<A href="http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/556">http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/556</A></P><br />
<P>MIM: Indeed RIT&#8217;s hosting of Ali Mazrui under the guise of giving the lecture series&#8217; balance&#8217; is similiar to the disingenuous excuses given by the administration of Duke University, who defended their hosting of an Islamist conference under the guise of giving a forum to &#8216;other views&#8217;. The conference ended up being not only a terrorist recruiting event , but the Duke administrations defense of the groups involved emboldened them to unleash a wave of anti semitism and conflict which is still engulfing the campus. The situation at Duke was summed up in this opinion piece in today&#8217;s Wall Street Journal article entitled: &#8220;The Intifada Comes to Duke :</P><br />
<P>&#8220;&#8230;Moreover, and whether or not a university has a duty to license the unfettered expression on its campus of every venomous notion under the sun, the real issue at Duke was always the refusal of the licensing authorities to call such notions by their proper names&#8211;in this case, bald anti-Semitism and incitement to the murder of innocents. That refusal on the part of the university and its president, a mark not of &#8220;constructive&#8221; liberality but of cowardice and complicity, is what led infallibly to the postconference outbreak of anti-Jewish hatred. Once the guardians of the citadel granted permission to open the gates, is it any surprise that the marauding hordes came storming through?&#8230;&#8221; <A href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110006102">http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110006102</A></P><br />
<P>&#8211;</P><br />
<P>MIM: It appears that the RIT administration is turning a blind eye to Mazrui&#8217;s documented anti semitism and the fact that he lectured twice at an institute whose director is a personal friend of and is funded by Osama Bin Laden . On his own campus of Binghamton University, Mazrui turned a political science class into a vicious anti semitic and Israel bashing diatribe.</P><br />
<P>Mazrui &#8216;s Jew baiting is not surprising for someone who has no qualms about working for enterprises funded by Osama bin Laden. Just as the Americans are to blame for anti Americanism , Mazrui blames the Jews for anti semitism . Obviously Mazrui is not well versed in history, since one need only go back to 1948 before the existence of Israel (when the real geographical entity of Palestine existed) to see that anti semitism has existed from the time the Jews emerged as a nation centuries ago .But Mazrui&#8217;s revisionist pseudo scholarship cannot take details like historical fact into account&#8230;</P><br />
<P><I>MIM : It is indeed remarkable that students are clamoring to silence Dr. Daniel Pipes but are silent about the decision to invite the radical Islamist Ali Mazrui to speak on the RIT campus . Before Mazrui is lectures at RIT the university officals who are hosting his lecture should check with law enforcement and hold Mazrui accountable for his ties to Ahmed Deedat- Bin Laden- Al Qaeda &#8211; the International Center for Islamic Propagation- which is housed in a building named &#8216;The Bin Laden Centre&#8217; in Durban South Africa and inquire into his role as board member and purveyor of the Ibn Khaldun Chair at the Graduate School for Islamic and Social Sciences (GISSS) which was recently raided by the FBI in connection with terrorist funding for Al Qaeda.</I></P><br />
<P>CSID chairman/director and AMSS board member Ali Mazrui meets Achmed Deedat&#8217;s cronies at the ICPI in the Bin Laden Centre in Durban. Deedat has been in ill for years and receives visitors at home.(see article excerpt below).</P><br />
<P>One of Deedat&#8217;s self proclaimed favorite books :</P><A href="http://www.ahmed-deedat.co.za/frameset.asp">http://www.ahmed-deedat.co.za/frameset.asp</A><br />
[...]</BLOCKQUOTE><A HREF="http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/365" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.militantislammonitor.org/article/id/365</A><br />
<BR><A HREF="http://www.mail-archive.com/osint@yahoogroups.com/msg14192.html" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.mail-archive.com/osint@yahoogroups.com/msg14192.html</A></P><br />
<P>Arrests and Plots Give South Africans a New Problem<BR><br />
By MICHAEL WINES<BR><br />
Published: August 9, 2004<BR><br />
In Durban, the Islamic Propagation Center International has long been financed by the bin Laden family in Saudi Arabia, and its founder, Ahmed Deedat, who is now dead, was a vocal anti-Semite and ardent backer of Osama bin Laden.<br />
<BR><br />
Support for radical Islam is evident in some Muslim neighborhoods in major cities, where T-shirts, banners and tapes espousing Qaeda causes are not difficult to buy.<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/09/international/africa/09joburg.html" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/09/international/africa/09joburg.html</A></P><br />
<P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="antiwhites"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">ANTI WHITES</FONT></B></P></p>
<p>AFRICAN NAZISM<BR><br />
<BR><br />
1989:<br />
<BR><br />
The black racists and white flagellants contrived to make American universities adopt &#8220;The Africans&#8221; as a textbook.</p>
<p>They even made a TV series on it.</p>
<p>They may corrupt some students, delight white-haters, but they will ultimately worsen both white and black racism.</p>
<p>Mazrui attributes all present and past African problems to the Western white (particularly American and British) culture.</p>
<p>According to Mazrui, the black Africans are innocent victims of an oppressive Christian religion, exploitative capitalistic economy, emasculating culture, corrupt politics and depraved morality of the Western whites that transformed the original African Garden of Eden into the present hell.</p>
<p>Mazrui praises and admires Muammar Qaddafi, Idi Amin, predicates a society with a BLACK MASTER RACE and white pariahs, Islam above Christianity, primitive Marxism, unqualified anti-Americanism, black nuclear weapons at the service of the black races and Islam.</p>
<p>For the latter, he openly advocates Pakistani&#8217;s nuclear spying to provide the Islamic and black nations with striking power against the Western whites.</p>
<p>Even slavery was a Western white idea: &#8220;Before slave days, we were back in one huge village called Africa&#8221;.</p>
<p>Sure: killing to prove their manhood; raiding each other villages to capture people to be eaten, enslaved, or sold as slaves first to other black tribes, then to the Arabs, ultimately to the whites; cutting out women&#8217;s clitoris (plus labia minora and labia mayora) to kill their sexual pleasure possibilities (to assure their fidelity); practicing total genocide as a means to assert dominance&#8230; Not even kings were spared atrocious barbarism.</p>
<p>When the &#8220;Matiamvo&#8221;, for instance, an emperor in the interior of Angola, was considered to have reigned enough, he was first sent by his people to war (against any tribe one declared an enemy for the occasion) to be killed. If he was not killed, he went back to his throne and, &#8220;..sitting down, (he) calls his family around him. He then orders his mother to approach; she kneels at his feet; he first cuts off her head, then decapitates his sons in succession, next his wives and relatives,and, lasf of all, his most beloved wife, called Anacullo. This slaughter being accomplished, the Matiamvo, dressed in all his pomp, awaits his own death, which immediately followed, by an officer sent by the powerful neighbouring chiefs&#8230; This officer first cut off his legs and arms at the joints, and lastly he cut off his head; after which the heads of the officer is struck off&#8230;&#8221; (&#8221;The Golden Bough&#8221;, by J.G. Frazer, chapter xxiv).</p>
<p>When the Portuguese colonized Angola, they ruthlessly prohibited such an idillic custom, and imported their Christianity, the European culture, schools, work and other ghoulish white horrors&#8230;</p>
<p>Mazrui&#8217;s book carefully covers up those facts with pious fiction.</p>
<p>Just read the book, and think that it is being used by American Universities to Africanize white and black American students in Mazrui&#8217;s anti-white mission.</p>
<p>Mazrui has his anti-white anti-American book published by a white American publisher, TV-serialized by white-American television networks.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://www.higheryet.com/RaceBeyondReason.htm">http://www.higheryet.com/RaceBeyondReason.htm</a></p>
<p>
[New society: Volume 51, Issues 900-912 -  Page 249 - New Society Ltd., 1980<br /> <br />
For Mazrui, despite his cavalier embrace of nuclear proliferation in Africa, despite even his one-time career as adviser to Idi Amin,..<br />
<br /><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yQ0HAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=mazrui+idi+amin" target="blank">http://books.google.com/books?id=yQ0HAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=mazrui+idi+amin</a>]</p>
<p><P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="qaddafiadmirer"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">QADDAFI ADMIRER</FONT></B></P><br />
<P>Praise for Qaddafi<BR><br />
The narrator of a PBS series on Africa praises Moammar Qaddafi (1986).<br />
<BR>In October 1986, PBS began airing a nine-part series called The Africans, co-produced by the BBC and Washington PBS station WETA. Lynne Cheney, then the chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities, got the NEH logo removed from the series in protest of how the producer and narrator, Ali Mazrui, &#8220;extols the virtues of Moammar Qaddafi.&#8221;<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://www.mrc.org/specialreports/2011/PBS/AfricaSeries.aspx" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.mrc.org/specialreports/2011/PBS/AfricaSeries.aspx</A></P></p>
<p>Video: One Man&#8217;s View of a Continent the Africans &#8211; TIME<br />
TIME &#8211; Oct 13, 1986<br />
Its writer and host, Ali A. Mazrui, a Kenya- born professor of political &#8230; on weapons imported from the West and his naive romanticizing of Gaddafi.<br />
<a href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962528,00.html" target="blank">http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962528,00.html</a></p>
<p>Host of PBS&#8217;s most controversial series would do it all again<br />
Christian Science Monitor &#8211; Dec 1, 1986<br />
s will hear, accompaniedby illustrative film footage, inthis commentary by Africanscholar Ali A. Mazrui: &#8220;When Muammar Qaddafi [Libya] came to power in 1969, &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Ali+A.+Mazrui:+%22When+Muammar+Qaddafi+%5BLibya%5D+came+to+power+in+1969%22&amp;tbs=nws:1,ar:1&amp;source=newspapers" target="blank">http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Ali+A.+Mazrui:+%22When+Muammar+Qaddafi+%5BLibya%5D+came+to+power+in+1969%22&amp;tbs=nws:1,ar:1&amp;source=newspapers</a></p>
<p>Islamic and Western Values<br />
Dr. Ali A. Mazrui<br />
On December 6, 1997, the Al-Hewar Center in metropolitan Washington, D.C., had the distinct honor of welcoming Dr. Ali Mazrui as its guest speaker. Dr. Mazrui is the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at the State University of New York at Binghamton.</p>
<p>Dr. Mazrui is the Director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at the State &#8230;. On one issue of censorship WETA did consult me. Station officials were unhappy I had not injected more negativity into the series&#8217; three-minute segment on Libya&#8217;s leader, Muammar Qaddafi. First they asked for extra commentary on allegations that Libya sponsored terrorism. When I refused, they suggested changing the pictures instead &#8211; deleting one sequence that humanized Qaddafi by showing him visiting a hospital and substituting a shot of the Rome airport after a terrorist bombing. After much debate I managed to save the hospital scene but surrendered on the Rome airport addition, on condition that neither I nor the written caption implied that Libya was responsible for the bombing.<br />
<a href="http://www.alhewar.com/AliMazrui.htm" target="blank">http://www.alhewar.com/AliMazrui.htm</a></p>
<p>Africa&#8217;s &#8216;thorny&#8217; gender issue | The New Age Online<br />
New Age Online &#8211; May 27, 2011<br />
Turning to Libya, Mazrui said leader Muammar Gaddafi was a &#8220;good African but a bad Libyan&#8221;. He said Gaddafi remained the only Arab leader with strong ties with the rest of the continent.<br />
<a href="http://www.thenewage.co.za/mobi/Detail.aspx?NewsID=19046&amp;CatID=1018" target="blank">http://www.thenewage.co.za/mobi/Detail.aspx?NewsID=19046&amp;CatID=1018</a></p>
<p><P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="descendantofarabslavers"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">DESCENDANT OF ARAB SLAVERS</FONT></B></P><br />
East Africa 1700-1950 by Sanderson Beck<BR><br />
The Omanis governing Mombasa were of the Mazrui lineage. &#8230; The Omani Arabs soon arrived and took over Pate and Mombasa. &#8230; Omanis had revived Kilwa by developing the ivory and slave trades for the French, who acquired the Mascarene Islands;..<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://www.san.beck.org/16-12-EastAfrica.html" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.san.beck.org/16-12-EastAfrica.html</A><br />
<P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="wishwashingarabslavetrade"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">WISH WASHING ARAB SLAVE TRADE [WHICH WAS MUCH MORE CRUEL THAN THE TRANS-ATLANTIC]</FONT></B></P></p>
<p>Debating the African Condition: Race, gender, and culture conflict &#8211; Page 318 &#8211; Alamin M. Mazrui, Willy Mutunga &#8211; 2003 &#8211; Business &amp; Economics &#8211; 495 pages<br />
MAZRUI EVADED ARAB SLAVE TRADE ISSUE J. Covington Sunday Nation, Nairobi June 27, 1993 Due to the prodding of the scholarly Prof. Bethwell Ogot and more humbly, my own amateur historian views, Prof. Ah Mazrui has at last acknowledged that there was a very long standing Arab slave trade (Sunday Nation, May 30). The question is, why should &#8220;westerners&#8221; be tried as &#8216;guilty&#8221; and asked to pay while Arabs are &#8220;exempted&#8221; from any such demands by black Africans or their descendants? &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3YW5BRT0N9cC&amp;pg=PA318">http://books.google.com/books?id=3YW5BRT0N9cC&amp;pg=PA318</a></p>
<p>Equality, the Third World, and economic delusion &#8211; Page 195 &#8211; P&eacute;ter Tam&aacute;s Bauer &#8211; Harvard University Press, 1981 &#8211; Business &amp; Economics &#8211; 293 pages<br />
But Professor Mazrui&#8217;s discussion is nevertheless unbalanced and misleading. &#8230; The Arab slave trade long preceded the Atlantic slave trade, far outlasted it, and was also even more cruel&#8230; one reason why in the Middle East there are not many more descendants &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bui_tGex064C&amp;pg=PA195&amp;lpg=PA195">http://books.google.com/books?id=bui_tGex064C&amp;pg=PA195&amp;lpg=PA195</a></p>
<p>From subsistence to exchange and other essays &#8211; Page 77 &#8211; P&eacute;ter Tam&aacute;s Bauer &#8211; Princeton University Press, Apr 5, 2004 &#8211; Literary Criticism &#8211; 168 pages<br />
2 Considerations such as these dispose of Professor Mazrui&#8217;s paradoxes and &#8230; The Arab slave trade long preceded the Atlantic slave trade, far outlasted it, and was suppressed only through Western effort. It was also even more cruel &#8230; why in the Middle East there are not many more descendants of Negro slaves. &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_1hW6HAAJA8C&amp;pg=PA77&amp;lpg=PA77">http://books.google.com/books?id=_1hW6HAAJA8C&amp;pg=PA77&amp;lpg=PA77</a></p>
<p><P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="antiafricans"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">ANTI NON-ARAB, NON-MUSLIM INDIGENOUS AFRICANS [SUPPORTING VARIOUS GENOCIDES]</FONT></B></P></p>
<p>Debating the African Condition: Governance and leadership &#8211; Page 140 &#8211; Alamin M. Mazrui, Willy Mutunga &#8211; Africa World Press, 2003 &#8211; Business &amp; Economics &#8211; 473 pages</p>
<p>Mazrui talks about Western-Christian slavery but not about Arab-Islamic slavery which pre-dated and post-dated trans-Atlantic slavery for centuries, that is, starting from the 7th century and continues up to this day. Slavery is still rife in Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Mauritania etc.<br />
He talks about racism in the West and denies racism in Arab-Muslim society. First of all Mazrui is not an African. His allegiance is, first, his Arab ancestry followed by his Islamic religion in Arab form. Mazrui writes approvingly about Sudanese massacres, enslavement and forced conversions of African southern Sudanese. He went to Nigeria and told Muslims that they made a mistake to vote for Obasanjo, a Christian, to become Head of State! Mazrui was the chief advisor of Idi Amin and look at the legacy Amin left behind! What does such a person have to offer Africans? I know of a book written by a Ghanaian and just published by One World Publications in Oxford, UK. The title is The Legacy of A Arab-Islam in Africa: A Quest for Inter-Religious Dialogue. The book attacks Mazrui and reveals the magnitude and cruelty of Arab slavery and racism. Every African MUST read the book!<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XSDI6vT7fjwC&amp;pg=PA140">http://books.google.com/books?id=XSDI6vT7fjwC&amp;pg=PA140</a></p>
<p><P>The legacy of Arab-Islam in Africa: a quest for inter-religious dialogue &#8211; John Alembillah Azumah &#8211; Oneworld, 2001 &#8211; 264 pages<BR><br />
Thoughtful and challenging, this book argues for a reassessment of the roleistorically played by Islam in Africa, and offers new hope for in creasedutual understanding between African people of different faiths.<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=pSoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=mazrui" TARGET="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=pSoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=mazrui</A><br />
<BR><A HREF="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=pSoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arab" TARGET="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=pSoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arab</A><br />
<BR><A HREF="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=pSoQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arabism" TARGET="BLANK"></A></P></p>
<p>Readings from Reading. Essays on African Politics, Genocide and Literature &#8211; Page 86 &#8211; Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe &#8211; African Books Collective, May 2, 2011 &#8211; 252 Pages<br />
Mazrui took the side of the genocidists; Mazrui projected the testament of the Nigerian genocidists who murdered 3 . 1 million Igbo people . . . Not only does Mazrui condemn the right of the Igbo to defend themselves from the genocide (natural law, rights to life and property guaranteed by the relevant articles in the Nigerian constitution at the time, United Nations declaration to which the Nigerian state was&#8230; the-return- slaughters-in-Nigeria, Rwanda, Darfur, wherever!, to murder as many millions of African children, &#8230;<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ALzlWsMVZCIC&amp;pg=PA86">http://books.google.com/books?id=ALzlWsMVZCIC&amp;pg=PA86</a><br />
[Biafra revisited - Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe - Page 94 - African Renaissance, May 26, 2006 - 176 pages<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ANUVAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Not+only+does+Mazrui+condemn+the+right+of+the+Igbo+to+defend+themselves+from+the+genocide%22&amp;dq=%22&amp;hl=en">http://books.google.com/books?id=ANUVAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Not+only+does+Mazrui+condemn+the+right+of+the+Igbo+to+defend+themselves+from+the+genocide%22&amp;dq=%22&amp;hl=en</a>]</p>
<p><P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="rushdie"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">DEMONIZING SALMAN RUSHDIE AS A &#8220;RACIST&#8221;</FONT></B></P><br />
<P>The Satanic verses, or a satanic novel?: the moral dilemas [sic] of the Rushdie affair &#8211; Page 27 &#8211; Ali AlʼAmin Mazrui<br />
Committee of Muslim Scholars and Leaders of North America, 1989 &#8211; Political Science &#8211; 34 pages<BR><br />
To the question whether The Satanic Verses is as racist as Mein Kampf was, the answer is definitely not. But there is an undercurrent of Negrophobia in both books. The two books are also both anti-Semitic — but directed at different &#8230;<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=La1lAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22anti-arabism%22" TARGET="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=La1lAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22anti-arabism%22</A></P><br />
<P>&#8211;</P><br />
<a name="antijewish"></a><br />
<P ALIGN="CENTER"><B><FONT SIZE="3">ANTI-JEWISH</FONT></B></P></p>
<p>Students slam pro-Israel speaker<br />
But welcome professor with &#8216;terror ties&#8217;</p>
<p>Published: 01/21/2005 at 1:00 AM<br />
<blockquote><p><FONT><FONT><STRONG><U>STUDENTS SLAM PRO-ISRAEL SPEAKER BUT WELCOME PROFESSOR WITH &#8216;TERROR TIES&#8217;</U></STRONG></FONT></FONT></P><br />
<P><FONT>By Aaron Klein</FONT></P><FONT><br />
<P>Students at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) have been protesting an upcoming lecture, mandatory for some seniors, by pro-Israel Middle East expert Daniel Pipes, while public concerns have not be voiced over another speech, part of the same series, by Ali Mazrui, a professor accused of ties to organizations supporting terrorism.<br />
<P>RIT is featuring the Caroline Gerner Gannett Lecture Series, a seminar for seniors open to all students on &#8220;Globalization, Human Rights and Citizenship,&#8221; that brings to the campus over a dozen guest speakers as well as in-house professors to discuss topics ranging from regional conflict to the conservation of water.</P><br />
<P>Even though his speech is three months away, students have already written letters to lecture coordinators and the university president demanding Pipes, director of the Middle East Forum, a think tank that defines and promotes American interests in the Middle East, be disinvited or appear with a counterpoising speaker, although other Gannett lecturers appear without opposing speakers. An antiwar group has plastered the RIT undergraduate campus with posters protesting Pipes&#8217; speech.<br />
<P>Pipes has in the past drawn some fire from Islamic groups for his support of Israel and for exposing several Islamic extremist organizations operating in the U.S.<br />
<P>In one letter to RIT president Dr. Albert Simone, a student writes Pipes is &#8220;an individual who makes broad stereotypical generalizations about people of the Muslim faith, such as &#8217;15% of Muslims are terrorists,&#8217; as well as supporting the concept that the only road to Middle East peace is &#8216;Total Israeli victory&#8217; &#8230; How can the Gannett Lecture Series purport to be promoting the academic principles of debate and discussion when it allows his ideas to go without criticism by his peers? If Daniel Pipes does not want to appear with another speaker, then as I see it he doesn&#8217;t have to come and get paid.&#8221;<br />
<P>Pipes, who once estimated 15% of Muslims are &#8220;Islamists&#8221; not &#8220;terrorists,&#8221; has said he would not be interested in speaking with an opposing professor.<br />
<P>&#8220;My major purpose in going to universities like RIT is to offer a different point of view from what students usually hear. I dislike the idea of balance because it cuts into my time and it implies that my views need to be wrapped and controlled,&#8221; said Pipes.<br />
<P>Dr. Paul Grebinger, professor of Anthropology and coordinator of the Gannett series, agreed.<br />
<P>&#8220;It is often valuable to hear from individuals whose ideas we may oppose and whom we may not even like. I expect that Pipes will draw representatives from the Islamic community here on campus and from Rochester. They will no doubt be asking very pointed questions. So, I don&#8217;t expect any lack of debate.&#8221;<br />
<P>Last week, a poster distributed throughout the campus sponsored by the RIT Antiwar Group headlined &#8220;Islam is not the problem&#8221; called Pipes a &#8220;racist&#8221; and declared, &#8220;The real problem is the occupation of Iraq and the U.S. support of oppressive regimes in the Middle East. Stop the scapegoating of Arabs and Muslims!&#8221;<br />
<P>The group justified their &#8220;racist&#8221; label by quoting an article in which Pipes wrote, &#8220;The outside world should focus not on showering money or other benefits on the Palestinian Arabs, but on pushing them relentlessly to accept Israel&#8217;s existence.&#8221;<br />
<P>One RIT professor who asked that his name be withheld for fear that he &#8220;may lose his job&#8221; called the posters &#8220;idiotic. There is nothing remotely close to being racist about that statement. Pipes is the only thing approaching a non-leftist perspective on this campus, it wouldn&#8217;t kill these students to hear an opposing view. None of the liberal speakers need balancing counterparts.&#8221;<br />
<P>Dr. A.J. Cashetta, a professor of language at RIT told WorldNetDaily &#8220;I have never heard anyone here complain before that a speaker needed a counterbalanced idea, and now suddenly we have Pipes and people are complaining?&#8221;<br />
<P>Meanwhile, another Gannett lecturer, Dr. Ali Mazrui, who has repeatedly made anti-Israel comments, spoke at an Islamic extremist institution and is accused of ties to groups supporting terrorism, has escaped student criticism.<br />
<P>Mazrui, director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at Binghamton University, is on the board of the Association of Muslim Social Services, whose sister organization, the International Institute of Islamic Thought, a Saudi-funded Islamic group, was raided by the FBI in 2003. The executive secretary for the AMSS, Kamran Bokhari, was the North American spokesman for Al-Muhajiroun, a UK-based fundamentalist organization that disbanded in October under intense pressure by the authorities because of the group&#8217;s suspected ties to al-Qaida. Al-Muhajiroun members have become suicide bombers for Hamas, fought U.S. troops in Aghanistan, held rallies calling for the &#8220;death of America,&#8221; and publicly supported the charge of Osama bin Laden.<br />
<P>Mazrui lectured last year at the International Center for the Propagation of Islam in Durban South Africa. According to <A href="http://www.militantislammonitor.com/">Militant Islam Monitor</A>, the Center is funded by the bin Laden family and organizations linked to al-Qaida, and its founder and director, Ahmed Deedat, has publicly boasted of meeting bin Laden personally several times.<br />
<P>Mazrui recently wrote a paper, &#8220;The State of Israel as Cause for Anti-Semitism,&#8221; and presented a lecture at Binghamton that a student called &#8220;a 45-minute diatribe against Israel&#8221; equating Zionism with fascism, Israel with apartheid South Africa and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon with Hitler. Mazrui also expressed support for Sami Al-Arian, a South Florida professor indicted for raising money for the Islamic Jihad terror group, calling him &#8220;a victim of prejudice and of popular ill will.&#8221;<br />
<P>In an IslamOnline.com Question and Answer series, Mazrui implied Muslims are being isolated from American politics by pro-Israel Jews. &#8220;In the case of Hillary Clinton for example she was under pressure from pro-Israeli anti-Muslim New Yorkers. It was vital that American Muslims should not let those forces prevail and should keep on trying to enter the system &#8230;&#8221; wrote Mazrui.<br />
<P>Beila Rabinowitz, director of Militant Islam Monitor, told WorldNetDaily, &#8220;It is a travesty of the war on terror that we are hearing calls for halting the lecture of Dr. Daniel Pipes, the distinguished Middle East expert, while no one is demanding that the RIT administration scrutinize the scheduled lecturer Ali Mazrui, who plays leading roles in radical Islamist organizations.&#8221;<br />
<P>Mazrui, in an interview with WND, countered, &#8220;I&#8217;m not spying on the AMSS to find out who else is involved with them and whether they are kosher. Also, about the university in South Africa, I have to find out who funded it. But I don&#8217;t agree with this guilt by association policy.&#8221;<br />
<P>American universities hosting speakers connected to terrorism is nothing new. In December, <A href="http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=41752">WND exposed</A> Nova Southeastern University was hosting a fundraising concert for the Islamic Relief, a charity connected to several organizations that support terrorism, is under investigation for accepting a contribution from a front group for al-Qaida, and was founded by the principle fundraiser for Muslim Aid, which according to Spanish police used funds to send mujahadeen to fight U.S. troops overseas and has held events at which speakers have boasted of supporting al-Qaida terror activities.<br />
<P>And in October, <A href="http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=40973">Duke University</A> hosted a Palestinian solidarity conference &shy; cleared by the FBI and Homeland Security &shy; in which students were recruited to join the International Solidarity Movement, a terror-supporting group that has harbored terrorists in their Middle East offices and is outlawed in Israel.<br />
<P>David Horowitz, author and editor-in-chief of <A href="http://worldnetdaily.com/news/www.frontpagemag.com">FrontPage Magazine</A>, told WorldNetDaily the groups protesting Pipes and similar groups at universities throughout the country &#8220;are left-wing groups – often self-styled Marxist-Leninist vanguards – who regard the United States as the Great Satan, view the terrorists as &#8216;liberators&#8217; and want us to lose the war on terror.&#8221;&nbsp;<EM>Friday, January 21, 2005</EM></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><br />
<A HREF="http://www.wnd.com/2005/01/28562/" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.wnd.com/2005/01/28562/</A><br />
<BR><br />
<A HREF="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=9850" TARGET="BLANK">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=9850</A><br />
<BR><br />
<A HREF="http://www.jcpa.org/campus/archive/2005-01/2005-01-23.html" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.jcpa.org/campus/archive/2005-01/2005-01-23.html</A></p>
<p>
<div><b>Reviving Jewish Race Science at Columbia U Conference</b></p>
<p>By By Brendan Goldman</br><br />
May 23, 2010</div>
<blockquote><div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">The population of Jews in the US is three percent &#8230; but [their 'genius'] leads to their controlling so much power that even presidents are scared [of them]. Whether [President Barack] Obama will be able to escape the notion that three percent of the country is so powerful that the top gentile in the land cannot criticize Israel is not clear. </font></div>
<p></p></blockquote>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">The above statement was made not by a Hamas or KKK leader, but by Ali al-Amin Mazrui, director of </font><a href="http://igcs.binghamton.edu/"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">the Institute of Global Cultural Studies at SUNY Binghamton</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">. He was addressing the Ifriqiyya Colloquium Conference, held on the top floor of Columbia University&#8217;s International Affairs Building, on Thursday, May 6. Mazrui is a darling of the far left, </font><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E36GsynjCVc"><font face="times new roman,times"><font size="2">appearing prominently in venues such as <em>Democracy Now</em></font></font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">, as well as at Islamist forums like the </font><a href="http://www.mpac.org/multimedia/audio/"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Muslim Public Affairs Council</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">.</font></div>
<p>
<div><a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/anthropology/fac-bios/mamdani/faculty.html"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Columbia Professor Mahmood Mamdani</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2"> and </font><a href="http://www.barnard.edu/anthro/elhaj.html"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Barnard College Professor Nadia Abu El-Haj</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2"> also sat on the panel, the former serving as moderator. Mamdani introduced the speaker, telling the audience that the Ifriqiyya Colloquium was about &quot;gain[ing] some depth to the study of Africa.&quot; It may require a Ph.D. to appreciate how Mazrui&#8217;s anti-Semitic diatribe relates to that mission statement.&nbsp; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Mazrui&#8217;s lecture was entitled </font><a href="http://calendar.columbia.edu/sundial/webapi/get.php?brand=sipa_sa&amp;id=41048&amp;vt=detail&amp;context=standalone"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">&quot;Euro-Jews and Afro-Arabs: The Semitic Divergence in History,&quot;</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2"> but he spent most of his time discussing the development of Jewish &quot;genius&quot; and &quot;cultural impurity&quot; in a European context. Ostensibly, Mazrui was comparing the impact of Jews on Europe to the impact of Arabs on Africa. However, he was more interested in why &quot;Arabs lagged behind Jews in manifest genius.&quot; After admitting he knew little about Arab history and even less about Jews, Mazrui proceeded to spend his allotted time talking about the history of both peoples.&nbsp; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Mazrui did not flinch in asking rhetorical such questions such as &quot;What aspects of Marxism are taken from Judaism?&quot; He made the nuanced argument that since Karl Marx was ethnically Jewish, he clearly made &quot;the Chosen People [into] the proletariat.&quot; Mazrui&#8217;s lecture was also peppered with statements like &quot;Jews have been at their best when they were Europeanized&#8230;almost as if you needed a mixture of Jewishness and Europeanness [for Jewish genius].&quot; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">He also claimed that Jews as a people are insular and racist. &quot;Arabs are far less race-conscious and ethnic-conscious than Jews are,&quot; he said. &quot;Acceptance of race mixture was more developed in Arab culture than in Jewish culture.&quot; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">In case anyone thought he was referring to ancient history, Mazrui made it clear that his observation applied to the modern period. He told his audience that Kuwait formerly had a black prime minister, which was not widely reported in the media, but if Israel had one, &quot;that definitely would make world news.&quot; He neglected to mention that </font><a href="http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35876.htm"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Kuwait&#8217;s Prime Minister is <em>not</em> elected</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">, so the fact that a Kuwaiti Prime Minister was black tells us little about Kuwaiti society. Israel, on the other hand, is a multi-ethnic democracy with </font><a href="http://www.knesset.gov.il/faction/eng/FactionPage_eng.asp?PG=21"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Arabs</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2"> and </font><a href="http://www.ethiopianreview.com/content/2531"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Jews of every color serving in the Knesset</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">, the Israeli parliament.</font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Abu El-Haj took the stage after Mazrui and attempted to give the conference a more academic tone. She spoke articulately about Mazrui&#8217;s research and largely succeeded in obfuscating the issue of Mazrui&#8217;s flirtation with race science. Abu El-Haj brings plenty of baggage to the debate: She has drawn criticism for working on </font><a href="http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/4133"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">a book claiming Ashkenazi Jews are not genetically related to the ancient Israelites</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">, although she is not a geneticist and there is </font><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/14/science/14gene.html?_r=1&amp;ex=1190088000&amp;en=9133b84a68caf334&amp;ei=5070"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">definitive scientific evidence to the contrary</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">. Her controversial book, <em>Facts on the Ground</em>, argues that Israeli archaeologists have distorted the country&#8217;s material record in the service of nation-building. It </font><a href="http://www.meforum.org/560/facts-on-the-ground"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">was subjected</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2"> to </font><a href="http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/3505"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">harsh reviews</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">. </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Yet even Abu El-Haj was taken aback by Mazrui&#8217;s research: &quot;I don&#8217;t <em>fully</em> understand what you&#8217;re doing [in the section of his paper discussing 'Jewish Genius'],&quot; she exclaimed.&nbsp; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Mazrui clarified that Jews had &quot;a certain kind of impurity&quot; that led them to be &quot;like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,&quot; but now they have &quot;landed with Mr. Hyde&#8217;s evil identity.&quot;&nbsp; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">This statement was too much even for Mamdani, </font><a href="http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/1452"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">a vociferous critic of the Jewish state</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">, who said, &quot;I&#8217;m not comfortable with the direction this conversation is going in.&quot; Abu El-Haj then made the astute observation that the conversation had &quot;racial-genetic undertones&quot; and that &quot;it&#8217;s dangerous to talk about the biology of any group.&quot;&nbsp; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">Mazrui was offended, apparently unaware that he had said anything that could be construed as racist. He clarified that he was talking about &quot;cultural,&quot; not &quot;racial,&quot; &quot;impurity.&quot; He then went off on a political tangent.</font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">This digression led him to the above statement about the &quot;control&quot; exercised by &quot;three percent of the population&quot; over the &quot;highest gentile in the land,&quot; determining American ties with Israel. Mazrui must have missed the fact that Americans support Israel over its adversaries </font><a href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/gallup.html"><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">at a ratio of over four to one</font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">, making the <em><a href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/usjewpop.html">2.2 percent of the U.S. population that is Jewish</a></em> relatively trivial in the president&#8217;s calculations of Middle Eastern policy. Mazrui continued with this theme anyway, saying toward the end of his speech that &quot;[the Nobel Committee] gave [Egyptian President] Anwar Sadat the Nobel Peace Prize for being a good boy toward the Jews.&quot;&nbsp; </font></div>
<p>
<div><font face="times new roman,times" size="2">The conference ended at the completion of Mazrui&#8217;s diatribe. It was a surreal experience to bear witness to a professor of Mazrui&#8217;s professional stature dispensing with the usual fig leaf of &quot;anti-Zionism&quot; to espouse classic anti-Semitism. Academia ostensibly supports a world without prejudice, but professors like Mazrui now provide a legitimate fa&ccedil;ade for Jewish racial stereotypes. This is rank hypocrisy, and it&#8217;s time we call it what it is.</font></div>
<p>
<div><em><font face="times new roman,times" size="1"><strong>Brendan Goldman is a senior at New York University majoring in Middle Eastern and Islamic studies and an intern at the Middle East Forum. This essay was sponsored by </strong></font><a href="http://www.campus-watch.org/"><font face="times new roman,times" size="1"><strong>Campus Watch</strong></font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="1"><strong>, a project of the </strong></font><a href="http://www.meforum.org/"><font face="times new roman,times" size="1"><strong>Middle East Forum</strong></font></a><font face="times new roman,times" size="1"><strong>.</strong></font></em></div>
<p><a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/05/reviving_jewish_race_science_a.html" target="blank">http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/05/reviving_jewish_race_science_a.html</a></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Ali Mazrui, Anti-Semite &#8211; National Review Online</b><br />By Daniel Pipes<br />
May 24, 2010 11:58 A.M.</p>
<blockquote>
<div>
<div class="blog_news">
<div class="blog_text">
<p>Ali al-Amin Mazrui (b. 1933) is the most celebrated intellectual of African origins in the United States. His <a href="http://igcs.binghamton.edu/igcs_site/igcsdir.htm">1,500-word official resume</a> is a bit daunting, but here follow some highlights:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="List-beginningB" style="margin:12pt .5in 0 0;">At Binghamton University, which is part of the State University of New York Mazrui is (1) Albert Schweitzer Professor in the Humanities, professor in (2) Political Science, (3) African Studies and Philosophy, and (4) Interpretation and Culture, plus (5) director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies.</p>
<p>In addition, he has distinguished appointments at Cornell University, the University of Jos in Nigeria, and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology in Kenya. He has served as visiting scholar at Stanford, Denver, Chicago, Ohio State, Pennsylvania, Bridgewater, Harvard, Colgate, McGill, Sussex, Oxford, Leeds, London, Cairo, Baghdad, Tehran, Nairobi, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, and &ldquo;etc.&rdquo;</p>
<p>He has authored over thirty books, from <em>Towards a Pax Africana</em> in 1967 <em>The Politics of War and the Culture of Violence</em> in 2008. Every important newspaper in the world has carried his byline. He narrated a high-profile television series,<em> </em><a href="http://www.learner.org/resources/series8.html"><em>The Africans: A Triple Heritage</em></a>, for the BBC and PBS in 1986.</p>
<p>Miscellaneous honors include being elected an &ldquo;Icon of the Twentieth Century&rdquo; by Lincoln University and being nominated for a &ldquo;Living Legend Award&rdquo; by two African organizations. Honorary degrees have come tumbling in. He &ldquo;has been involved in a number of UN projects on matters which have ranged from human rights to nuclear proliferation.&rdquo;</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="IndentParagraphD" style="text-indent:0;margin:0;">Authorities around the world, in short, inform us that professors don&rsquo;t come smarter or wiser than Mazrui.</p>
<p>But Brendan Goldman, a senior at New York University, attended a talk on &ldquo;Euro-Jews and Afro-Arabs: The Semitic Divergence in History&rdquo; at Columbia University by the esteemed Dr. Mazrui on May 6. In his report, &ldquo;<a href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/05/reviving_jewish_race_science_a.html">Reviving Jewish Race Science at Columbia U Conference</a>,&rdquo; Goldman tells how Mazrui</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="margin:12pt .5in 0 0;">spent most of his time discussing the development of Jewish &ldquo;genius&rdquo; and &ldquo;cultural impurity&rdquo; in a European context. Ostensibly, Mazrui was comparing the impact of Jews on Europe to the impact of Arabs on Africa. However, he was more interested in why &ldquo;Arabs lagged behind Jews in manifest genius.&rdquo; After admitting he knew little about Arab history and even less about Jews, Mazrui proceeded to spend his allotted time talking about the history of both peoples.</p>
<p style="margin:6pt .5in 0 0;">Mazrui did not flinch in asking rhetorical such questions such as &ldquo;What aspects of Marxism are taken from Judaism?&rdquo; He made the nuanced argument that since Karl Marx was ethnically Jewish, he clearly made &ldquo;the Chosen People [into] the proletariat.&rdquo; Mazrui&rsquo;s lecture was also peppered with statements like &ldquo;Jews have been at their best when they were Europeanized&hellip;almost as if you needed a mixture of Jewishness and Europeanness [for Jewish genius].&rdquo;</p>
<p>He also claimed that Jews as a people are insular and racist. &ldquo;Arabs are far less race-conscious and ethnic-conscious than Jews are,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;Acceptance of race mixture was more developed in Arab culture than in Jewish culture.&rdquo;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Mazrui concluded the event with this gross statement:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="margin:12pt .5in 12pt 0;">The population of Jews in the US is 3 percent&hellip;but [their &ldquo;genius&rdquo;] leads to their controlling so much power that even presidents are scared. Whether Obama will be able to escape the notion that 3 percent of the country is so powerful that the top gentile in the land cannot criticize Israel is not clear.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Comments:</p>
<p>1) Genius Jews, Marxist Jews, ethnic Jews, proletariat Jews, Europeanized Jews, race-conscious Jews, ethnic-conscious Jews, powerful Jews &hellip; this is classic, fetid anti-Semitism.</p>
<p>2) Mazrui is a rank anti-Semite.</p>
<p>3) Binghamton and Cornell universities minimally should reprimand Mazrui; better yet, they should expel him.</p>
<p>4) How far has academic life descended that such drivel is considered not just respectable but estimable?</p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/199744/ali-mazrui-anti-semite/daniel-pipes" target="blank">http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/199744/ali-mazrui-anti-semite/daniel-pipes</a></p>
<p></font></div>
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		<title>&#8220;Only&#8221; 143 &#8211; dead by Islamists (Nigeria)</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 10:26:16 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jihad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion of peace]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamic Jihad]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Boko Haram]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Islamists &#8216;Boko Haram&#8216; kills at least 143 in Nigeria, via multiple bombs. Scores dead in northern Nigeria as Islamist militants terrorise the country The Guardian [Jan. 21, 2012] Scores dead in northern Nigeria as Islamist militants terrorise the countryGroup bidding to impose sharia law claims responsibility for wave of attacks in city of Kano Monica [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1459&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P><B>Islamists &#8216;<font color="red">Boko Haram</font>&#8216; <font color="red">kills</font> at least <font color="red">143</font> in <font color="red">Nigeria</font>, via multiple bombs.</B></P></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2089790/Nigeria-143-dead-multiple-bombs-rock-Nigerian-city-attacks-aimed-government-targets.html"><img src="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/01/21/article-2089790-11633D0A000005DC-159_634x407.jpg" width="100" height="100"></a></p>
<p><P>Scores dead in northern Nigeria as Islamist militants terrorise the country<BR><br />
The Guardian<BR><br />
[Jan. 21, 2012]<br />
Scores dead in northern Nigeria as Islamist militants terrorise the countryGroup bidding to impose sharia law claims responsibility for wave of attacks in city of Kano<br />
<BR><br />
Monica Mark in Lagos<BR><A HREF="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/21/scores-dead-nigeria-islamist-militants?newsfeed=true" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/21/scores-dead-nigeria-islamist-militants?newsfeed=true</A><P><br />
Radical Islamists attacks kill at least 143 in Nigeria | Alaska Dispatch<BR><br />
[Jan. 21, 2012]<BR><br />
<A HREF="http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/radical-islamists-attacks-kill-least-143-nigeria" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/radical-islamists-attacks-kill-least-143-nigeria</A></P></p>
<p>At least 143 killed in north Nigeria sect attacks<BR><br />
USA TODAY &#8211; [Jan 21, 2012]<br />
KANO, Nigeria (AP) – Coordinated attacks claimed by a radical Islamist sect killed at least 143 people in north Nigeria&#8217;s largest city, a hospital official said Saturday, as gunfire still echoed around some areas of the sprawling city.<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-01-21/nigeria-islamist-attacks/52720744/1" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2012-01-21/nigeria-islamist-attacks/52720744/1</A></P><br />
<P><br />
At least 143 dead after multiple bombs rock Nigerian city in attacks aimed at government targets<BR><br />
By Suzannah Hills<br />
<BR>Daily Mail<br />
Last updated at 5:15 PM on 21st January 2012<br />
<BR><A HREF="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2089790/Nigeria-143-dead-multiple-bombs-rock-Nigerian-city-attacks-aimed-government-targets.html" TARGET="BLANK">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2089790/Nigeria-143-dead-multiple-bombs-rock-Nigerian-city-attacks-aimed-government-targets.html</A></P></p>
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		<title>Islamic Racism: How radical Islam makes one: a bigot religiously &#8211; a racist ethnically</title>
		<link>http://arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com/2011/12/08/islamic-racism-how-radical-islam-makes-one-a-bigot-religiously-a-racist-ethnically/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 00:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>arabracismislamofascism</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab apartheid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab racism]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[How radical Islam makes one: a bigot religiously &#8211; a racist ethnically Contents 1 Introduction 2 In General 3 Turkey 3.1 Ottoman Empire (Moslem Turkey) 3.2 Cyprus 3.3 (Modern) Turkey 3.3.1 Kurds 3.3.2 Armenians 3.3.3 Alevis 3.3.4 Jews 4 Indian Sub-continent 5 Afghanistan 6 Indonesia 7 China 8 Thailand 9 Malaysia 10 Africa (general) 10.1 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1444&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font size="4"><b>How radical Islam makes one: a bigot religiously &#8211; a racist ethnically</b></font></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h4>Contents</h4>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Introduction"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Introduction</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#In_General"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">In General</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Turkey"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Turkey</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Ottoman_Empire_.28Moslem_Turkey.29"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ottoman Empire (Moslem Turkey)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Cyprus"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Cyprus</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#.28Modern.29_Turkey"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">(Modern) Turkey</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Kurds"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kurds</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Armenians"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Armenians</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Alevis"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Alevis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Jews"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Jews</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Indian_Sub-continent"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Indian Sub-continent</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Afghanistan"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Afghanistan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Indonesia"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Indonesia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#China"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">China</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Thailand"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Thailand</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Malaysia"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Malaysia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Africa_.28general.29"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Africa (general)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#North_Africa_.28Morocco.2C_Algeria.2C_Tunisia.2C_Libya.29"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Nigeria"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Nigeria</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Uganda"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Uganda</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Iran"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Iran</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Iranian_Aryanism"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">Iranian Aryanism</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Ahmadinejad"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ahmadinejad</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Hezbollah"><span class="tocnumber">13.3</span> <span class="toctext">Hezbollah</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Arab_.2F_Muslim_worlds_.28general.29"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Arab / Muslim worlds (general)</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Arab_world_.28general.29"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Arab world (general)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Jihadists.27_anti-Black_racism"><span class="tocnumber">15.1</span> <span class="toctext">Jihadists&#8217; anti-Black racism</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Baathism"><span class="tocnumber">15.2</span> <span class="toctext">Baathism</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Syria"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Syria</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Iraq"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Iraq</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Lebanon"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Lebanon</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Egypt"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Egypt</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Arab_Gulf_States"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">Arab Gulf States</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Lebanon_2"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">Lebanon</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Arab_Palestine_.2F_Land_of_Israel"><span class="tocnumber">22</span> <span class="toctext">Arab Palestine / Land of Israel</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Anti-Christians"><span class="tocnumber">22.1</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-Christians</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Anti-Ahmadis"><span class="tocnumber">22.2</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-Ahmadis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Anti-Blacks"><span class="tocnumber">22.3</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-Blacks</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Anti-Jewish"><span class="tocnumber">22.4</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-Jewish</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Arab_.2F_Muslim_world_.26_Nazism"><span class="tocnumber">23</span> <span class="toctext">Arab / Muslim world &amp; Nazism</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Arab_world_.28Nazism.29"><span class="tocnumber">23.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arab world (Nazism)</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-42"><a href="#Lingering_Nazism_in_the_Arab_world"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lingering Nazism in the Arab world</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-43"><a href="#Arab_Nazi_groups"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Arab Nazi groups</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="#Arab_Nazi_Parties"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Arab Nazi Parties</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#Palestinian_Arab_Party"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Palestinian Arab Party</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Young_Egypt"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Young Egypt</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-47"><a href="#Futuwwah"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Futuwwah</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-48"><a href="#Libyan_Arab_Fascist_Party"><span class="tocnumber">23.1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Libyan Arab Fascist Party</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#E._Europe"><span class="tocnumber">23.2</span> <span class="toctext">E. Europe</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-50"><a href="#The_Caucasus_.28Nazism.29"><span class="tocnumber">23.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">The Caucasus (Nazism)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#Iran_.28Nazism.29"><span class="tocnumber">23.3</span> <span class="toctext">Iran (Nazism)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="#US"><span class="tocnumber">24</span> <span class="toctext">US</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-53"><a href="#Australia"><span class="tocnumber">25</span> <span class="toctext">Australia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-54"><a href="#Canada"><span class="tocnumber">26</span> <span class="toctext">Canada</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-55"><a href="#Europe"><span class="tocnumber">27</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-56"><a href="#UK"><span class="tocnumber">27.1</span> <span class="toctext">UK</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="#Germany"><span class="tocnumber">27.2</span> <span class="toctext">Germany</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-58"><a href="#France"><span class="tocnumber">27.3</span> <span class="toctext">France</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-59"><a href="#Traditional_racism"><span class="tocnumber">28</span> <span class="toctext">Traditional racism</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="#Arab_supremacy"><span class="tocnumber">28.1</span> <span class="toctext">Arab supremacy</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">29</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Introduction">Introduction</span></h2>
<p><b>Uniquness of Islam&#8217;s intolerance</b></p>
<p>While Christianity, ever since the termination of the Crusades and the Spanish inquisitions, has no plans to &#8220;convert by force&#8221; anybody else, nor is ever Buddhism or Judaism, Islam &#8211;on the other hand&#8211; even modern day Islam, is about to Islamize the world, with <b>any means</b> possible. When (thank God) not &#8220;yet&#8221; accomplished, the Islamists bigotry contains a few levels, for example, the &#8220;people of the book&#8221; a.k.a. Christians and Jews are &#8220;allowed&#8221; to stay (though radicals like: Mufti, Hamas, Hezbollah, etc. don&#8217;t &#8220;grant&#8221; the Jews even that&#8230;) as an inferior class Dhimmis. The other non-Muslims are &#8220;totally&#8221; Kuffars (Kaffirs) and have no &#8216;validity&#8217; at all under Islam. Radical Islam has a force of bigotry on its own, without &#8220;conventional&#8221; racism. However, as this &#8220;anti the others&#8221; and &#8220;the others should submit to us-Islam, or else&#8221; theme, ideology grow, so do all intolerance faces.</p>
<p>(Contrary to propagandists, anti terror operations by the West, such as the US, UK and others, have nothing to do with &#8220;Christian fundamentalism&#8221; [not even under George W. Bush] as some would like to suggest, but about safety, reality of course. Reminder, the only side in the M.E. conflict that uses religion for violence, is the Arab-Islamic side. The routine slogan is: &#8216;Allah u Akbar&#8217; and &#8220;Khaybar.&#8221; The Israeli side which is by in large secular, especially its army, is motivated by one and only goal, security from genocidal homicidal attacks).</p>
<p><b>Islamic bigotry and ethnic racism</b></p>
<p>Islamic bigotry has been more noticeably, primarily against non-Muslims, on &#8220;religious&#8221; ground solely. However, as a contentious movement radical Islam that it is, instilling the &#8220;belief&#8221; in its followers that they&#8217;re the &#8220;true Muslims,&#8221; (and everybody else shall go to he-ll &#8211; literally), it gives way to, and &#8220;helps&#8221; in sharpening ethnic and racial differences. The victim, other ethnic group, can therefore be non-Muslim or even &#8216;another&#8217; Muslim.</p>
<p>The justification of racial violence is often covered by Islamic rationalization. (for example, the preference of &#8216;white&#8217; over &#8216;black&#8217; as supported by Islamic verses. According to the literal Arabic translation of Sura 3:106, 107, &#8220;on Judgment Day, only people with white faces will be saved. People with black faces will be damned. Allah resembles an Arab.&#8221; –ibn Sa&#8217;d, vol.1, p.2. &#8220;Prophet is to be of Quraysh stock and of white complexion.&#8221; ibn Sa&#8217;d, vol.1, p.95-96, Sahih Muslim, 20.4483. &#8220;The Prophet said, ‘Let the negro slave of Dinar perish. And if he is pierced with a thorn, let him not find anyone to take it out for him&#8230;. If he [the black slave] asks for anything it shall not be granted, and if he needs intercession [to get into paradise], his intercession will be denied.&#8217;&#8221;Bukhari:V4B52N137.</p>
<p>Abul Kasem elaborated in an article titled &#8216;Allah&#8217;s White Faces,&#8217; and Dr. Azuma&#8217;s book &#8216;The Legacy of Arab-Islam in Africa&#8217; sheds some light on support Arabs find in Islam to dominate blacks. He provides several examples of Islam&#8217;s hatred of Blacks. There is the example in the hadith in which an Ethiopian woman laments her racial inferiority to Muhammad, who consoles her by saying, &#8220;In Paradise, the whiteness of the Ethiopian will be seen over the stretch of a thousand years.&#8221; Another hadith quotes Muhammad thus: &#8220;Do not bring black into your pedigree.&#8221; In fact, the Arabic word for slave, &#8220;Abd,&#8221; became equated with Africans and Blacks with the advent of Islam. Which is why, when an Arab looks at a black African, what he sees is a slave.&#8221; all this can help to understand how Arab-Muslims feel &#8220;OK&#8221; to dehumanize blacks or at least consider them no more than &#8220;abid&#8221; and &#8220;zorka.&#8221; The icon of [modern] radical Islam &#8211; Osama Bin Laden, in a discussion with the Sudanese-American novelist, Kola Boof in Morocco in 1996 said, &#8220;when next you meet an Arab, you should ask what is the Arabic word for slave, you&#8217;ll discover that the words are the same &#8220;abeed.&#8221; Or anti-Jewish racism by Arabs, is backed by preferring to select those verses from the Quran where Jews have &#8220;sinned,&#8221; [For instance, that dreadful militant Islamic concept of apes and pigs --Christians are pigs, Jews are apes-- is being used repeatedly in Arab Palestinian, Hezbollah and S. Arabian media and in religious, educational institutions as part of demonization and fascist-dehumanization of the Jewish people] as oppose to the sources that praise the Jews &#8216;Banu Israil&#8217; and linking the land Israel to them).</p>
<p><b>Radical Islam makes/motivates you to be a ["better"] racist.</b></p>
<p>The following are some examples of how the [Islamic] religious bigotry is embedded into the ethnic racism, (whether: Arab, Turk, Iranian [Persian], Pakistani, Indonesia, Malay, Black, etc.) how it enhances it or even at fault for creating the &#8216;racism&#8217; in the first place.</p>
<p>Examples may include:<br />
1) Various ethnic differences highlighted in Islamic (/ Jihadi) violence.<br />
2) Islamists&#8217; passion for Nazism.<br />
3) Arab supremacy derived from [interpretation of] their Koran, (see: <a href="#Arab_supremacy">#Arab supremacy</a>) manifested especially in slavery. (The only &#8216;real&#8217; [old style] slavery still going on today, is by Muslims who are Arabs).</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="In_General">In General</span></h2>
<p>The Islamic term &#8220;Kaffir,&#8221; is (today) a racial or ethnic slur by Muslims.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> It is widely condemned.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Turkey">Turkey</span></h2>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Ottoman_Empire_.28Moslem_Turkey.29">Ottoman Empire (Moslem Turkey)</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Arabia, Ottoman controlled Syria, Palestine (Israel) [1750-1804]<br />
Perpetrator: Bosnia/Albanian Muslim dictator<br />
Victims: Nomadic Arabs, Palestine&#8217;s minorities, non-Muslims (Christians, Jews, etc.)</b></p>
<p>Ahmed al-Jezzar Pasha his actions mainly between 1750-1804. (A deeply fanatical Muslim who [also] targeted ethnic Nomadic-Arabs).</p>
<p>He has <i>spent an earlier part of his career at Jeddah &#8211; where in 1750 he killed some seventy rioting nomads in retaliation for the killing of his commander Abdullah Beg. It was this act which reportedly earned him the nickname &#8220;Jezzar&#8221; (butcher), which he carried for the rest of his life.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1783, the Turkish rule in Syria / Palestine, was restored to the country by the &#8220;infamous and cruel&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> El-Jezzar, &#8220;The Butcher.&#8221; He recruited into his private army, fellow Bosnians, Albanians, Moroccans.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> This Bosnian (/Albanian) dictator, <i>obtained his nickname from his ruthless tactics against nomadic Arabs in the Nile Delta.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> From an 1848 book: <i>surnamed the Butcher, on account of his ferocious cruelty, was a native of Bosnia &#8230;For twenty years he inflicted the greatest cruelties upon the people of Syria..</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From his anti-non-Muslims fanatical brutal &#8216;holy war&#8217;:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;You have seen what befell one who forsook the Faith, and blashemed God and His Prophet,&#8221; observed the mullah, eyeing him sternly. &#8220;Are you a Christian? Speak, fellow!&#8221;<br />
The dragoman hesitated for some moments, and then, in a quavering voice, acknowledged that he belonged to the Nestorian Church. &#8220;Infidel dog! eater of the leprous pig! If you do not at once abjure your false creed you also shall be thrown from the rock!&#8221; exclaimed El Jezzar, motioning to El Wahsh to seize him. The negro dragged Georgis to the edge of the precipice, and forced him to look down. The dragoman struggled in the black ruffian&#8217;s grasp, and howled for mercy. &#8220;I renounce! I renounce!&#8221; he cried, in an agony of terror. &#8220;I will become a Moslem! I will repeat the Eshed&#160;!&#8211;anything, anything&#8211; only spare my life!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p></p>
<p>Historian writes: <i>Mob violence against the Jews of Hebron broke out in 1775. Safed, which had been restored by a liberal Turkish ruler after the 1660 massacre, was again sacked in 1799. At this time, a sadistic Albanian-born Muslim nicknamed &#8220;the butcher&#8221; gained power in the region. He ordered the beheading of any subject who displeased him especially dhimmi (non-Muslim) subjects.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<blockquote>
<p>The Butcher branded most of his aides by one or another of the mutilations. &#8220;His cavalry scoured the country, levying tribute or committing any atrocity he was pleased to enjoin.&#8221;" He was known to travel accompanied by an executioner. When The Butcher encountered a subject who was adjudged to be misbehaving, &#8220;the criminal bowed his neck, the executioner struck, and the head fell.&#8221; &#8220;The Butcher&#8217;s brutality was contagious, and persecutions of many Palestinian minorities were rife under his encouragement.&#8221; At one point his popularity among the masses prompted him to pronounce an order to massacre all Christians under his authority. Thereupon Sir Sidney Smith sent The Butcher an outraged message: if one Christian head were to fall, so would The Butcher&#8217;s seat of power. According to a prominent historian of the period, Sir Sidney&#8217;s threat worked&#8230; the 1800s the Jews continued to suffer the same discriminatory practices as other non-Muslim &#8220;infidels.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Ottoman Empire (Moslem Turkey)<br />
Perpetrators: Ottoman Empire, organized local Muslim mobs<br />
Victims: Assyrians, Greeks, Balkans, Armenians.</b></p>
<p>During the violence against the Balkan Europeans, including the 1876 &#8220;Bulgarian horrors&#8221; &#8212; with numbers of victims ranging between 25,000 to 100,000 Bulgarian &#8212; from the sentiments of Turkish rage, students were shouting: &#8220;The Balkan dogs are trampling on Islam.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Anti non-Turks jihad:<br />
From an article titled: &#8220;The Jihad Against the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians,&#8221; <i>In 1915, the Young Turks moved against the Armenians, Assyrians and other minority groups. All non-Turks were disarmed and troops dispatched to collect weapons.</i> It was an <i>Islamization embedded within a national policy of Turkification.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Overview: <i>Despite massive photographic and documental evidence and substantial corroborative personal testimonies, the Turkish government has never acknowledged its genocide of approximately 2.75 million Christians from 1894 to 1923. The victims were predominantly Armenians but included many Greek and some Protestant believers as well.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Termed a &#8220;Christian genocide.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Victims of Islamic Turks in numbers: between 500,000<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> &amp; 750,000 Assyrians,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> 1,400,000 Greeks,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> and 1.5 Million Armenians.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Genocide of Assyrians and Armenians in Ottoman Empire. Within the First World War in the territory of Ottoman Turkey where were living about 1 million Assyrians with common language, culture and national traditions, had been organized mass destruction of Christian peoples. Together with 1,5 million Armenians have been brutally killed and tortured from 500 to 750 thousand Assyrians.</p>
<p>Ottoman <b>Assyrians</b> fled to Russia, Iran, Aleppo and Jerusalem in wake of the genocide. in the era between 1915-1919: 700,000 Assyrians (including the &#8220;Forgotten Tragedy in Helwa&#8221; the massacre of the Assyrians by the Kurds in the year 1915 &#8211; Sayfo and the massacres of Assyrians in Iran and Turkey) perished.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From a (2011) lecture:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Seyfo was carried out in a true jihadist strategy, ethnically annihilating all the non-Muslim citizens living under the Ottoman occupation, with the objective of homogenizing Turkey with a notion of creating &#8216;one-Nation&#8217; and &#8216;one-Religion.&#8217; Most of the victims were killed by swords and it is precisely due to this fact that this genocide is known among our people as &#8220;Seyfo.&#8221; This is how it was known by its victims, and this is how they passed it on to us with their eye-witness accounts which have become part and parcel of our collective memory.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>A jihad of &#8216;ethnic cleansing&#8217;<br />
<i>in referring to the ethnic cleansing of Hakkari, local Kurdish tribes spoke of it as the time of the &#8220;great jihad.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In WW1, The Ottoman <i>jihad transformed into an ethnic genocide against the Assyrians that was perpetrated by the Turkish state and Kurdish warlords.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Greek Genocide</b> 1914-23. During the years 1914-1923, whilst the attention of the international community focused on the turmoil and aftermath of the First World War, the indigenous Greek minority of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey&#8217;s predecessor, was subjected to a centrally-organized, premeditated and systematic policy of annihilation.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> This genocide, orchestrated to ensure an irreversible end to the collective existence of Turkey&#8217;s Greek populace, was perpetrated by two consecutive governments; the Committee for Union and Progress, later better known as the <i>Young Turks,</i> and the nationalist <i>Kemalists</i> led by Mustafa Kemal &#8216;Ataturk.&#8217; A lethal combination of labor brigades, internal deportations and massacres conducted throughout Anatolian Turkey resulted in the death of 1,400,000 Greeks. From sentiments shouted by students: &#8220;Down with the Greece! Greeks, bow your heads!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> Important to note that many in Turkey were impressed by Fascism of Mussolini, and that there were many similarities between the Italian fascist regime and the Kemalists, such as racist rhetoric and clear authoritarianism.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The 1915 <b>Armenian genocide</b> was led by Islamic banner of &#8220;Allah Akbar&#8221; calls, but came into ethnic hatred as well. The mass ethnic cleansing (of the Armenians as well as of the Greeks) was reported by the British at that time.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Ethnic:<br />
Young Turks: &#8216;supremacy of the Turkish race.&#8217;</p>
<p>From an official report at the time:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>According to these men, the decision has gone out from the Young Turk Party that the Armenian population of Turkey must be set back fifty years.<br />
This has been decided upon as necessary in order to ensure the supremacy of the Turkish race in the Ottoman Empire, which is one of the basic principles of the Young Turk Party. The situation, I am told, is absolutely analogous to that which preceded the Armenian massacres under Abd-ul-Hamid.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>From &#8216;Permanent Peoples&#8217; Tribunal&#8217; in &#8220;A Crime of silence: the Armenian genocide,&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;the intellectuals in the party were able to adopt a sort of social Darwinism which, while claiming to participate in the modern, progressive world, allowed them to feel comfortable with their racism and state-sponsored violence.<br />
&#8230;it has been appreciated, implicitly and explicitly, by all who considered Turkish supremacy &#8211; whether within an empire or nation-state &#8211; the ultimate principle to uphold.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Racism influenced by jihad<br />
The Young Turks, though, being less religious than fanatical Islamist Abdul Hamid who began massacring Armenians on a big scale. Nevertheless, his &#8216;holy war&#8217; influenced the beginning of the Armenian genocide,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> After successfully removing Abdul Hamid, the Young Turks then <i>turned on the Armenians, claiming Turkey for the Turks. The new implication of the racist policy was that the minorities, especially the Armenians, had to be eradicated.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>By 1908 the Young Turk government was promoting a fanatical, racist nationalism known as pan- Turkism.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Indeed,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The &#8220;New Turkey&#8221; was a Turkey without Armenians. As Talaat Pasha said to his friends &#8220;I have accomplished more toward solving the Armenian problem in three months than Abdul-Hamid accomplished in thirty years! <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author asserts: <i>The first genocide of the century was planned and perpetrated in the most atrocious way, because, we believe, the Young Turks were convinced that the Turkish race is the only one entitled to live on the land it occupies&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
The fascist Kemalists:<br />
From an article titled: &#8220;Republic of Turkey &#8211; the First Fascist State in History.&#8221; <i>Once in power, Ataturk and the Kemalists not only continued the Armenian Genocide, but directed their tested policies of extermination of an entire people against Greeks and other ethnic minorities.</i></p>
<p>Asserting:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>one of the consequences of the Armenian Genocide was the creation of the first fascist state in Europe&#8217;s periphery. The Republic of Turkey had all the core characteristics inherent to fascism and Nazism, which later emerged in Italy, Germany and some other European countries.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Writer counts &#8220;six main characteristics of Turkish fascism are identified.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Religious:<br />
From the American press of that period about the Muslims&#8217; cry: <i>&#8216;..Attack them from every side. Whenever you meet them, kill them. Quicken the failing proclamation of the Unity by the fire of your rifles and cannon, and by the blows of your swords and knives. cause the minarets and mountains and wildernesses to resound once more with the cry. &#8220;Allah! Allah!&#8221; Jihad! Jihad! Oh, Moslems, blow the trumpet everywhere, of people of the Unity. The great God is ordering you to fight with your foes everywhere.&#8217;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The CUP incited the population by emphasising the religious differences between Muslim and Armenian subjects which, as we have seen, retained a high level of salience in the Ottoman Empire. The genocide was declared a jihad, a holy war against the infidels, which was a deliberate means of inflaming religious feeling and part of a propaganda campaign which ensured the participation of many ordinary Turks in the deportations.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The holy war, jihad among the Kemalists have been well documented. For example. Mouammer, the governor who served as <i>Kemalist Deputy 1922-27. Sources liken him to Timurlane.</i> [Timur was the infamous Islamic warrior, that massacred infidels in a jihad. An horrific torturer,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup>, a &#8220;religious bigot as he was a ruthless conqueror.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup>].<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Young Turks&#8217; jihad</p>
<p>Writer: <i>The &#8220;Young Turks&#8221; were supposedly &#8220;secular&#8221;, and yet, of course, their ideas led to genocide against non-Muslims in Turkey.It is perverted that the phrase &#8220;Young Turks&#8221; has become an innocuous term for any up-and-coming members of any group. It should be a term that has the same meaning to us as &#8220;Nazi Youth&#8221;.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> Worth mentioning what renowned historian B. Lewis writes that <i>Even after the Ottoman constitutional revolution of 1908, the policy of state pan-lslamism was continued by the modernizing Young Turk pashas. In November 1914, after the outbreak of war, the Ottoman authorities even proclaimed a jihad, or holy war, against the Allies..</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup> Author:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Ottoman autocracy and its successor, the Young Turk military dictatorship, employed jihad within the framework of a total-war psychology, and bent the law of war to serve the purposes of total war. If jihad presented one face of Ottoman war policy, total war machtpolitik served as the spirit behind the policy. Islamic law could be used to justify attacks on Armenian dhimmis, even in contravention of the original Islamic law.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>See the anti-Armenian bigotry in Turkey today <a href="#Armenians">#Armenians</a>.</p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Cyprus">Cyprus</span></h3>
<p>Some of the expression of this hatred is still resulted &#8211;among other&#8211; in divided Cyprus, today, a major issue in Europeans&#8217; demands of a &#8216;change in Turkey&#8217; if they&#8217;re to join the EU. The policies [like, mass discrimination, displacement of Greek Cypriots] on the island, are categorized as &#8216;apartheid.&#8217; Since its 1970s&#8217; occupation.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> European officials in 1990, criticized the ethnic and religious apartheid, &#8220;a situation of apartheid, under which Cypriots are forcibly segregated on the grounds that Muslims and Christians, people of Turkish origin and people of Greek origin, cannot live together.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> Officials have charged Turkey of carrying out &#8220;apartheid and partition policies.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>There&#8217;s still, today, lingering racism associated by the Cyprus conflict.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id=".28Modern.29_Turkey">(Modern) Turkey</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Turkey<br />
Perpetrators: (Modern) Turkey<br />
Victims: Kurds, Armenians, Alevis, Zoroastrians and other minorities</b></p>
<p>Ethnic and Religious bigotry today<br />
From a December 2011 report: &#8220;Rising Intolerance in Turkish Society.&#8221; <i>Incidents of religious and ethnically based violence continue to sow unease in Turkey, raising the question of whether a country that pitches itself as a cultural and religious mosaic is becoming more and more intolerant</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8220;Turkey continues to harass and persecute its Alevis, Kurds, Zoroastrians and other minorities.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Kurds">Kurds</span></h4>
<p>Kurdish activist: <i>Turkish brainwashing (non-) Education System teaches the pupils that &#8220;We are the Greatest Nation on Earth&#8221;, &#8221; One Turk is worth more then the whole world&#8221;, and many other racist lies.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Kurdish minority has a long history of being persecuted in Turkey.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> Racist violence has been in the past and in the present. Kurdish activists routinely decry racism, <i>about racial attacks, genocides and the national oppression policy adopted against the Kurdish people in Turkey</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>As in Arab Palestinian &#8220;culture&#8221; of practicing racism in &#8220;accusing&#8221; its victims of fake racism&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> Turkey, as well, has been practicing its racism while &#8220;charging&#8221; its victimize subjects with the crime, the Turkish State rather has been committing. From a 1998 hearing in the US Government</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I rise today to express my indignation over the decision of the Turkish government to sentence Leyla Zana, the Kurdish parliamentarian who is currently serving a 15-year sentence, to 2 additional years in prison as a blatant violation of the freedom of expression and an insult to her supporters worldwide.<br />
This time, the Turkish authorities charge that Leyla Zana broke the law in a letter she wrote to the People Democracy Party (HADEP) to urge them to be forthcoming, diligent, decisive and to push for individual and collective freedoms. The fact that Leyla Zana has been charged with inciting racial hatred reveals that Turkey is a racist state and continues to deny the Kurds a voice in the state.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>A filmmaker&#8217;s testimony: &#8220;Unfortunately today for Kurds in Turkey, in Syria, in Iran, it is very hard to make movies. It&#8217;s very difficult to work because there is an apartheid against Kurdish [people], there is no equality, there are no human rights, there is no freedom.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Turks have also been accused of using chemical weapons against the Kurds in 2010.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>As an author writes: <i>The Kurdish deprivation of their own culture, language, and tradition is incompatible with democratic norms. It reflects an apartheid system that victimizes minorities like Armenians, Kurds, and Shij Muslems. The Turkish government systematically failed to learn from the historical evidence. Forced assimilation is not a solution for national solidarity, and the continued repression of the Kurds cannot indefinitely secure Turkish unity.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup> And explains their <i>struggle to liberate the Kurds from the discriminatory apartheid situation.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> Appropriately called: &#8216;The Apartheid Nation of Turkey.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> Or the &#8216;Turkish version of the Apartheid.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> Or at least seen as akin to Apartheid by others.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup> Some criticized the &#8220;racial attacks, genocides and the national oppression policy adopted against the Kurdish people in Turkey.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup> Some mentioned &#8220;isolationism and religious and racial apartheid. Yesterday in Egypt, today in Turkey&#8230;&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Armenians">Armenians</span></h4>
<p>The &#8216;Armenian genocide&#8217; still lingers on, with stubborn Islamic Turkey&#8217;s objection to define the massacre of 1.5 Christian Armenians as genocide, and threatens with severing relation whoever disobeys its &#8220;view.&#8221; As a result of the government&#8217;s led atmosphere, a prominent Turkish journalist of Armenian heritage Hrant Dink was murdered.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> Turkey even arrested journalist who <i>had written a book on the murder of Hrant Dink, a well-known journalist and human rights defender, and the investigation into his killing.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><i>In 2007, a Swiss court convicted a Turkish politician under its anti-racism law and fined him for denying that the killings of Armenians was genocide.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;The denial of the Armenian Genocide should be punished in a European country which has democratic values as it is a manifestation of racism,&#8221; said Hayk Demoyan the Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute in Yerevan, Armenia, speaking of the criminalization of the denial of Armenian Genocide by the Senate of France. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The European Armenian Federation urged the EU to denounce Turkey&#8217;s anti Armenian apartheid policies.&#8221; Protesting the</p>
<blockquote>
<p>human rights violations related to freedom of speech–rights of minorities–torture–and the lack of constitutional law–it does not highlight the lack of political will to bring about positive change. Further–while the report apparently discusses the hardships of most non-Muslim minorities in Turkey–it refrains from focusing on the ongoing policy of oppression against the Armenian minority in that country.<br />
&#8220;In addition to the religious discrimination that all Christian minorities suffer in Turkey–the Armenia&#8217;s–who are descendants of the victims of the genocide committed by the Turkish government–are subjected to a distinct policy of racism–an anti-Armenian policy of apartheid.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>See <a href="#Cyprus">#Cyprus</a>.</p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Alevis">Alevis</span></h4>
<p>Alevis in Turkey are victims of Islamist discrimination. <i>Alevis are a religious, sub-ethnic and cultural community in Turkey, numbering in the tens of millions.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Jews">Jews</span></h4>
<p>In 2009, researchers showed the link beween Islamization and hate in Turkey, and found a sharp rise in distribution of hate literature in that country. With <i>&#8220;classical&#8221; anti-Semitic literature in Turkish translation, such as The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler.</i> As a &#8216;drama series&#8217; propaganda embedded with raw anti-Semitism, airing on Turkish media, there was an official complaint against Turkey for &#8220;state-sponsored incitement.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Radical Islam &amp; anti-Jewish (anti-Semitism)<br />
In 2010, Turkish government&#8217;s linked Islamic organization IHH, has showed its &#8220;radical Islamic worldview,&#8221; and more anti-Semitism, including &#8220;conspiracy theories.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The IHH and terrorism / Jihad<br />
IHH had links with global jihad and Islamic terrorist elements in the Middle East,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup> confirmed by the U.S. government.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>IHH Flotilla</b> jihad and racism</p>
<p>In 2010, the Islamic group IHH, with active support of Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> organized a propaganda &#8220;flotilla&#8221; ship. Supposedly &#8220;helping&#8221; the Arab Palestinians in Gaza who are under a blockade of the IDF &#8211;after Gaza&#8217;s regime, the terrorist Hamas and Islamic Jihad have been targeting Israeli school children in Sderot<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> for years&#8211; in order to prevent weapon smuggling, while food, medicine and vital materials are allowed. From the violent<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> armed<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> &#8220;peace&#8221; flotilla:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Turkish organizer: Everything is heading toward Islam.<br />
Radio messages sent from the Turkish Gaza flotilla to the navy contained chilling anti-Semitic language, the IDF revealed on Friday when it released audio recordings of communications it had with the vessels.<br />
&#8220;You are approaching an area which is under a naval blockade,&#8221; a navy radio operator said in a message broadcast to the six protest ships.<br />
&#8220;Shut up. Go back to Auschwitz,&#8221; a male voice said in reply. The message was broadcast to the navy from one of the ships&#8230;<br />
&#8220;We&#8217;re helping the Arabs go against the US. Don&#8217;t forget 9/11, guys,&#8221; a man said later on during the radio exchange.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>From the description of the Islamic &#8220;peace activists&#8221; atmosphere:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It was unquestionably a lynch atmosphere, with participants shrieking Islamic battle cries and expressing a willingness to martyr themselves in order to kill Jews.<br />
IDF soldiers were shot with live ammunition, stabbed with knives, beaten with iron clubs and thrown off the boats. There is no question that they faced a life-threatening situation&#8230; being beaten by a wild mob employing iron bars. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>There were also Islamic Iranian spies who had contact with al-Qaida who falsified travel docemnts for IHH flotilla.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Included were Muslim Brotherhood allied prominent Turkey&#8217;s government delegates. At least one Sheik was proudly &#8220;brandishing his large curved dagger.&#8221; Flotilla participants were &#8220;writing Wills, preparing for Martyrdom, determined to reach Gaza or Die.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>As the US eliminated arch terrorist Osama Bin Laden in May 2011, the I.H.H. condemned the killing. Denounced &#8220;American terrorism,&#8221; saying that <i>killing bin Laden was clearly an illegal act</i> and was planning a new Flotilla. Its leader Yildirim: &#8220;We Will Not Hesitate to Sacrifice Shaheeds to Achieve the Flotilla&#8217;s Objective.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Indian_Sub-continent">Indian Sub-continent</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Indian Sub-continent<br />
Perpetrators: Islamists<br />
Victims: (Indian) Bangladeshis (Bengalis), Kashmiris</b></p>
<p><b>Bangladesh</b>.<br />
The Pakistani Islamic genocide in Bangladesh 1971 resulted in three Million victims.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1971, Bangladesh, then called East Pakistan, was part of a geographical monstrosity created by the British in 1947. Pakistan, as created by the British, consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, separated by the vast expanse of the Indian land mass in the middle. East and West Pakistan spoke different languages and were culturally distinct. East Pakistan accounted for the majority of Pakistan&#8217;s population, yet it was economically exploited and politically marginalized by West Pakistan. Bengalis, the people of East Pakistan, were also persecuted for speaking their native language and for being either Muslims who had converted from Hinduism or for being Hindus. Pakistan, translated as &#8216;The Land of the Pure&#8217;, was intolerant of Bengalis because they were not &#8216;pure&#8217; Muslims.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>The <b>Loganag massacre</b> &amp; Ethnic cleansing campaign in Bangladesh 1992 by Muslims.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Kashmir</b>.<br />
An estimated 400,000 Kashmiri original people, constituting 99% of the total population of Hindus living in Muslim majority area of the Kashmir Valley, were forcibly pushed out of the Valley by Muslim terrorists, trained in Pakistan, since the end of 1989. They have been forced to live the life of exiles in their own country, outside their homeland, by unleashing a systematic campaign of terror, murder, loot and arson. Islamists succeeded in &#8216;cleansing&#8217; the valley of this ancient ethno-religious community. This community with a history of thousands of years, is fighting a grim battle to save itself from becoming extinct as a distinct race and culture.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Afghanistan<br />
Perpetrators: Islamic mobs<br />
Victims: Persians (Hazara)</b></p>
<p>Sunni Islamists, in aiming to create a &#8220;a pure Muslim state,&#8221; have been &#8220;conducting racial warfare against civilians of certain ethnic groups, particularly the Hazara of northern Afghanistan.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>In the attempted destruction of the Hazara people of Afghanistan, who are ethnically Persian as well as religiously Shiite, there was also a strong suggestion of &#8220;cleansing.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Indonesia">Indonesia</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Indonesia<br />
Perpetrators: Indonesia&#8217;s government, Indonesian mobs<br />
Victims: Chinese</b></p>
<p>During 33 Years of the Suharto regime, ethnic Chinese in Indonesia have been systematically targeted by the regime.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup> They have periodically been targets of mob violence. Some 100,000 Chinese were expelled from the country in 1959, while thousands of Chinese were attacked and many killed during the 1965-1966 bloodbath that followed the fall of President Sukarno. Many Chinese were accused of being Communists and with maintaining secret ties to the mainland. Anti-Chinese rioting also occurred in 1973 and 1980. Under Suharto, Chinese were also forbidden from careers in state-sponsored academia, serving in the military, and the civil service. They were forced to carry identity cards and the use of Chinese characters and celebrations, were banned. During the violent upheavals that lead to Suharto&#8217;s downfall in May 1998, some 1,200 Chinese were believed killed. Thousands of businesses were looted, prompting tens of thousands of Chinese fled overseas. In addition, billions of dollars was transferred out of the country. Rioting and skirmishes have increased in 1998, some of them the expression of a general, ill-defined desire for &#8220;reformasi&#8221; directed at the government and the country&#8217;s worsening poverty. But in a number of troubled regions around the archipelago, the violence has focused on long-simmering ethnic animosities and religious bigotry.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From a testimony: &#8216;May 14th, 1998 a huge crowd had gathered around our apartment. They screamed, &#8220;Let&#8217;s butcher the Chinese!&#8221;, &#8220;Let&#8217;s eat pigs!&#8221;, &#8220;Let&#8217;s have a party!&#8221; [...] people raped.. Before beginning with the raping they always said &#8220;Allahu Akbar&#8221; (an Islamic phrase in Arabic meaning &#8220;God is great&#8221;. They were ferocious and brutal.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A Chinese reported on: Muslims who call for &#8220;Holy war,&#8221; and mass rapes of ethnic Chinese such as in Ambon.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Post Suharto Indonesia sees also wide discrimination. In 2004, &#8216;A Call for World Justice to lift Discrimination towards Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia&#8217; was Initiated by Indonesian, Chinese, American and Canadian organizations/associations.</p>
<p><b>East Timor</b><br />
One of the notorious Islamic Indonesian crimes on Chinese, happened in E. Timor (1970s). It was very bloody and shocking in brutality, including mass rape, massacres. Noted personalities wrote on the genocide in E. Timor, where a third of the population, some 200,000 Catholics lost their lives. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>The extermination of one third of the Roman Catholic inhabitants of East Timor by Muslims.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup> Indonesia&#8217;s first victims on E. Timor, were the <i>ethnic Chinese minority, who were singled out for &#8220;selective killings.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>
<b>Maluku Islands</b><br />
In 2000, the Maluku [Malucca, the Mollucas] Islands&#8217; Christians and Chinese saw horrific massacres and mass rape by Muslims. <i>In 1999 and 2000 the two groups that fought were Christians and Muslims on Indonesia&#8217;s Molucca Islands; this conflict, which was fueled by a militant Islamic group called Lashkar Jihad (Militia of the Holy War), resulted in thousands of deaths</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup> There are gruesome tales of raping Chinese girls by the &#8220;Lashkar Jihad&#8221; (Jihad Army, founded in April 2000).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> They were the main force in anti-Christian &#8216;holy war.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8220;Muslim mobs targeted businesses owned by ethnic Chinese.&#8221; <i>In January 2000, more than 80000 Muslims marched in Jakarta to demand a jihad, or holy war, against Christians; Amien Rais, head of Indonesia&#8217;s parliament, appeared at the rally, explaining that &#8220;Our patience has limits&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The <i>Ethno-Religious Conflict in Maluku Imported religious rivalry between Christians and Muslims, in particular modernist Islam&#8230;. thousands of mainly-Christian Chinese were slaughtered and/or raped&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>1,700 people were murdered in just one year alone (2000).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> An eyewitness, warning of Christians in the Malukus being wiped out, told &#8211;at that time&#8211; about the: <i>Jihad warriors, shouting Islamic slogans, &#8220;attack and burn down Christian houses, shops and even entire villages, killing whoever comes in their way&#8221;&#8230; [the fundamentalists] will ask questions that only Muslims can answer. Once it is clear that one is not a Muslim, it is difficult to get away.&#8221;Using a map, the woman pointed out to ENI several coastal villages in the islands that had been &#8220;cleansed&#8221; of Christians forced to flee to the mountains.</i> I one instance: <i>a pregnant Christian woman&#8217;s womb had been slashed open, and her baby cut into pieces.</i> As to the Indonesian military, the witness said: &#8220;officials down the ladder will side with the fundamentalists.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Attackers left a sign: &#8220;Long live Moslems&#160;! Islam is Supreme&#160;! Get rid of the Chinese!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>There was a pattern &#8211; &#8220;misuse the concept of jihad to justify the use of violence against Christians and ethnic Chinese citizens.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>West Papua</b> Ethnic Paupans, non-Muslims under Islamic Indonesia.</p>
<p>Ethnic:<br />
There was widespread ethnic cleansing of West Papuans by the Indonesians, and accusations of genocide,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> when <i>Islamic Indonesia brutally invaded Christian West Papua</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> According to a documentary, any W. Paupan staying in -the evacuated by force- region, was to be punished by death. &#8220;It was like apartheid. Indonesia&#8217;s transmigration policy has resulted in thousands of Indonesians being shipped over to West Papua&#8230;&#8221; &#8220;Amnesty International puts the West Papuan death toll at anything between 100,000 to 400,000 in the last four decades. It&#8217;s genocide, make no mistake.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Treating the indigenous like animals.<br />
In Oct, 2011, [another] fatyal attack, activists said, <i>was indicative of the government&#8217;s continued treatment of indigenous Papuans as no more than animals, an activist said on Friday.<br />
Socratez Sofyan Yoman, a prominent priest from the restive province, said the security forces&#8217; brutal actions came as no surprise because it was “something that we experience on a daily basis.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;This republic truly treats us like beasts,&#8221; he said at the Jakarta headquarters of the National Commission for Human Rights (Komnas HAM).</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Religious:<br />
There were reports of Christians&#8217; fear of genocide, especially due to the Indonesian-occupation&#8217;s alliance with Jihadists.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="China">China</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: China<br />
Perpetrators: Hui Muslims, Uighur Muslims<br />
Victims: Han Chinese</b></p>
<p>Ethnic &#8211; There have been outbreak of violence in years between Muslim separatists and Han Chinese in W. China. In the conflict between Hui Muslims and their Han Chinese neighbours,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup> in November 2004 outbreak, some 148 were killed.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> July 2009 had a peak of a spasm of attacks by Muslim Uighurs separatists against Han Chinese, the ethnic majority which resulted in 140 dead.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
In &#8220;Under the heel of the dragon: Islam, racism, crime, and the Uighur in China,&#8221; author suggest that the disproportoinate Uighur criminal activities come as a result of &#8216;anti-Han&#8217; sentiments.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup> (Though, granted, Uyghur &#8216;anti-Han sentiments&#8217; are prevalent among the Uyghur<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup> as they feel, they are victims of the Chinese government. However, they target [any] Han Chinese, per ethnicity).</p>
<p>Religious &#8211; Muslim separatists have been linked to terror bombings in China, as late as in August 2011.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
The Islamic group near the borders Afghanistan, Pakistan: <i>The East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) is a militant Muslim separatist group in Xinjiang province in northwest China. The U.S. State Department listed the ETIM as a terrorist organization in 2002 during a period of increased U.S.-Chinese cooperation on antiterrorism matters in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001&#8230; The ETIM is one of the more extreme groups founded by Uighurs, the Turkic-speaking ethnic majority in Xinjiang, seeking an independent state called East Turkestan.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
The Chinese government accused in 2008, the Uighur Muslims of an attack,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup> and plotting terror attacks at the Olympic games of that year.<br />
After the riots in Urumqi in July 2009, an Algeria-based Al-Qaida arm—Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb— said it would avenge the deaths if Muslims in Urumqi by targeting Chinese working in North Africa. It was the first time that Al-Qaida directly threatened China or its interests. In October 2009, Al-Qaida leader Abu Yahia al-Libi called on Uighurs to rise up and launch a jihad against Beijing.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup> Amidst the 2004 violence in that region, &#8220;mosque leaders appear sympathetic to the insurgents in Iraq.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Thailand">Thailand</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Thailand<br />
Perpetrators: Malay Muslims<br />
Victims: Thai Buddhists</b></p>
<p>The Islamic and ethnic motivation in Malay-Muslim anti Thai-Buddhist violence.<br />
From a report about the violence in S. Thailand: Some call it a war; others describe the almost daily bombings, arson, beheadings, and drive-by-shootings in southern Thailand as an ethnic cleansing. Whatever it is called, it does not change the fact that more than 2,000 people have died since a Muslim insurgency flared up in 2004 in Thailand&#8217;s Muslim-majority southern provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat. While the majority of Thailand&#8217;s 65 million people are Buddhists, around 1.3 million ethnic Malay Muslims live in the south. Most identify more with Muslim Malaysia and the Melayu language than with Thai Buddhists. &#8230;Monsour Salleh, an activist and businessman from Pattani town, sums up the views of many Muslims in the south. &#8220;We have struggled through us that Islam is our discipline and way of life,&#8221; &#8230;So the outside should understand that Islam is the main role of religion here, not Buddhist.&#8221; &#8230;The shadowy insurgents have never identified themselves nor made any public demands. Officials and analysts widely believe they want to establish a separate Islamic state. &#8230;a political scientist at Bangkok&#8217;s Chulalongkorn University, says that as the violence escalates, the insurgents&#8217; goal becomes clearer. &#8220;Now the idea of independence becoming clearer on the surface,&#8221; &#8230; &#8220;Now the idea of being a Melayu-based town, driving out other ethnic groups are being rising up on the surface.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
As an expression of the will of the Islamists, from Reuters (January 2007). <i>Both (Buddhists) had been shot and a handwritten note next to the bodies said, &#8220;We shall kill all Thai Buddhists.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup> &#8216;</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Malaysia">Malaysia</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Malaysia<br />
Perpetrators: Malaysia<br />
Victims: Indians, Chinese, Ibans, Kadazans, Orang Asli, Tamilsand, others</b></p>
<p>Human rights of Indians by Malaysians are constantly violated, which prompted activism. Yet, the Malaysian government has banned the non-governmental Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), branding it as a threat to national security. State sponsored direct discrimination against the Indians, including in public University intakes. Worldpress.org March 29, 2006 has published a long list of non-Malays (Chinese, Ibans, Kadazans, Orang Asli, Tamils, etc.) who are been racially discriminated against, what the poster calls: &#8220;inflicted colossal racial discrimination onto non-Malays.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Ethnic and Religious:<br />
There is a clash from resurgent Islam. The country&#8217;s first ever survey of race relations conducted 2006 confirmed that, &#8220;below the facade of unity and peace, racism, discrimination and religious bigotry run deep.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup> Indian poet who fled Malaysia in 2007 asserted, &#8220;It&#8217;s apartheid!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2010 for instance, <i>Ethnic Indians in Malaysia have alleged discrimination at the hands of the government there.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Malaysia has been described of conducting &#8220;50 years of ethnic apartheid.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Africa_.28general.29">Africa (general)</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Africa<br />
Perpetrators: (Muslim-) Arabs<br />
Victims: (Native) Africans</b></p>
<p>Classic combination of Islamic piety and Arab racism.</p>
<p>Slavery by Arabs (Arab master race) in Africa has been officially limited, still there are reports of continuing of this practice,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup> especially in Sudan, Mauritania.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup> As late as March, 2011 there were reports of &#8216;Slavery still alive in Sudan.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>If they were Christians, they were forced to become Muslim</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup> As late as Oct. 2011, the UNPO said to the United Nations: &#8220;Widespread Slavery Persists In Mauritania.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup> Mauritanian&#8217;s <i>indigenous decry racism and suffering from the oppressive Arab rulers and its forcing Arabization.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Saudi Arabia&#8217;s leading government cleric, author of country&#8217;s religious curriculum said: &#8220;Slavery is part of jihad, and jihad will remain as long there is Islam.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Scholars&#8217; publication (1969 and 1993):</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;atrocities visited on black Africans there (South Africa), pales into insignificance when measured against African resistance against racist Arabism currently being practiced in such places as Mauritania, Sudan and Algeria.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>
<b>Sudan</b> genocide, a classic profile of Islam infused Arab racism.</p>
<ul>
<li>&#8216;Islamic Legion&#8217;</li>
<li>&#8216;Arab Gathering&#8217;</li>
<li>Arabist-supremacist &#8211; very &#8216;Islamic&#8217;, &#8216;nazi type&#8217; Janjaweeds</li>
<li>Iconic Omar al-Bashir</li>
</ul>
<p>[Northen] Sudan&#8217;s Omar al-Bashir is wanted on war crimes charges, Janjaweed &#8220;Arab militias&#8221; have been leading a &#8220;campaign of ethnic cleansing against non-Arab locals.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> The Janjaweed have been sponsored by his government.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Arab<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup> anti-black genocide, mass rape by al-Bashir government in the Sudan and his allied Arab supremacists Janjaweeds is stemming [also] from Libya&#8217;s Muammar Gadhafi&#8217;s bloody legacy in Chad, Sudan in the 1970&#8242;s to convert the African region into a pan Arab-Islamic state.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> An (2010) estimated 2.5 Million have died in the Sudan genocide so far.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup> Both culprit: Gadhafi and al-Bashir have been pushing for an Islamic rule.</p>
<p>Iconic <b>al-Bashir</b> a radical Islamist and a racist Arab<br />
From the BBC: <i>Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir came to power in an Islamist-backed coup in 1989. Since then he has introduced elements of Sharia law</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
The NYTimes (2008): &#8220;The Sudanese government started the first genocide of the 21st century in Darfur, and now it seems to be preparing to start the second here among the thatch-roof huts of southern Sudan.&#8221; <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, in July 2008, &#8220;Sudan president al-Bashir charged with genocide.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup> He showed &#8220;defiance&#8221; against the criminal court, &#8220;danced, punched the air in delight and shouted &#8220;God is great&#8221; in his first public appearance yesterday as a war crimes suspect&#8230;. Sudan promised to turn Darfur into a graveyard as it reacted to charges laid by an international prosecutor accusing Mr al-Bashir of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes His gregime also <i>promised to turn Darfur into a graveyard as it reacted to charges laid by an international prosecutor accusing Mr al-Bashir of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Intellectuals expressed hopes that &#8220;Locking up Sudan&#8217;s Al-Bashir could let in some light into war-torn Darfur.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Al Bashir launched his own version of terrorism in 1989 when his government promulgated the &#8216;Popular Defence Forces Law&#8217; which legalised paramilitary training to militias to execute a &#8220;jihad against Christian influence in the South&#8221;&#8230;<br />
Under this umbrella fundamentalist Islamic revivalism, the legitimate claims of the peoples of Darfur for an end to their economic backwardness and marginalisation would be subverted through the &#8220;jihad&#8221;&#8230;<br />
Al Bashir was urgently accused of committing &#8220;genocide&#8221; in Darfur. Sudan&#8217;s tragedy has been the pathological cruelties of successive leaders (from Jaffar al Nimeiry, Sadiq al Mahdi to Al Bashir), against citizens of their country. Sudanese intellectuals&#8230; have seen Arab racism as the curse of Sudan. This terrible virus is claimed to be most virulent in leaders with varying degrees of dark skin and West-African tribal marks-the Janjaweed.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Examplary <b>Backers of al-Bashir</b><br />
Al-Bashir has seen moral support by the Arab league and by the &#8220;religious&#8221; Islamic Iran, the ["Palestinian" Islamic regime in Gaza] Hamas<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>183<span>]</span></a></sup> and even by the &#8220;moderate&#8221; Mahmoud Abbas of the &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; Authority,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a></sup> by &#8220;moderate&#8221; Islamic Turkey,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span>[</span>185<span>]</span></a></sup>by Hezbollah<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span>[</span>186<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span>[</span>187<span>]</span></a></sup> as well as by Nation of Islam&#8217;s L. Farrakhan.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span>[</span>188<span>]</span></a></sup> Last but not least, the icon of radical Islam, <i>Bin Laden has threatened force against U.N. peacekeepers who might dare interrupt the race-murder campaign against African Muslims that is being carried out by his pious Sudanese friends in Darfur.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span>[</span>189<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span>[</span>190<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Noted journalist wrote (at the case where a British woman faced death over a Muhammad Teddy bear, 2007): &#8220;There are two places where the Muslim Brotherhood exercises governmental power: Sudan and the Palestinian territories.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span>[</span>191<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Islamic Legion and Arab Gathering<br />
The serious push in Arab supremacy came in 1987&#8242;s Islamic Legion who adopted a racist &#8216;Arabism&#8217; ideology, the &#8220;Arab Gathering.&#8221; A milestone in worsening the situation was: the rise of al-Bashir and al-Turabi to power.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span>[</span>192<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span>[</span>193<span>]</span></a></sup> It has been explained that <i>The Arab Alliance, formed in 1987, was founded by former members of the Islamic Legion.</i> And that <i>It was during this time that land grabs by Arab militias (janjawid) became more frequent&#8230; an explicit racist ideology.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span>[</span>194<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>First a secretly movement, the</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Arab Gathering emerged publicly in October 1987 when it sent an open letter to the then Sudanese prime minister calling for the &#8220;Arab race&#8221; to be given greater regional authority at the expense of the Fur and Zaghawa tribes, who they disparagingly termed zurga, a term connoting those non-Arab indigenous people who are sub-human, uncivilised, or pagan and thus enslaveable&#8230; the Khartoum government embarked on constitutional reform in 1994 that redrew Darfur&#8217;s administrative boundaries, divided the Fur (making them minorities in the new regions) and gave the bulk of new political posts to those committed to Arab supremacy.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span>[</span>195<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>From a 2006 &#8216;Genocide Watch&#8217; article:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The people of the South, like Darfur, are black Africans, including the Dinka, Nuba, and Nuer peoples, but unlike the Darfuri, they follow Animist and Christian beliefs, rather than Islam. This added a religious dimension to the southern conflict. At the base of both genocides is the Bashir regime&#8217;s racism. The Arab Gathering, a shadowy Nazi type brotherhood deeply embedded in the Bashir regime, preaches a doctrine of Arab supremacy and a Sudan &#8220;cleansed&#8221; of non-Arabs.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author: &#8220;The Arab Gathering: a semi-secret group that preaches Arab supremacy and adheres to Islamic extremism, in favor of radically altering the demography of Darfur and ridding it of all African tribes.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span>[</span>198<span>]</span></a></sup> The expanded influence of its Arab-supremacist ideology: &#8220;To date, the Arab Gathering remains a Darfur phenomenon, but its destructive ideology could as easily spread throughout Sudan&#8217;s diverse communities, where there are groups that view themselves as racially and culturally superior to others.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span>[</span>199<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Racism and a &#8216;holy war&#8217;<br />
The Christian Science Monitor (2004) asserted that &#8220;Racism at root of Sudan&#8217;s Darfur crisis.&#8221; And adds: &#8220;President Omar Bashir and his fundamentalist Islamic government declared a holy war against African groups in the south &#8211; the Dinka, Nuba, and Neur peoples.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span>[</span>200<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The NY Times wrote: &#8220;<i>The ethnicization of the conflict has grown more rapidly since the military coup in 1989 that brought to power the regime of Umar al-Bashir, which is not only Islamist but also Arab-centric. This has injected an ideological and racist dimension to the conflict, with the sides defining themselves as &#8220;Arab&#8221; or &#8220;Zurq&#8221; (black). My impression is that many of the racist attitudes traditionally directed toward slaves have been redirected to the sedentary non-Arab communities.</i> And adds: &#8220;The racist dimension comes to the fore in reports of rape and mass killings, cynically supported by the Khartoum government, which is determined to retain control over the area. The reason is simple: a possible oil pipeline through Darfur.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span>[</span>201<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Authors who wrote &#8220;Genocide in Darfur: investigating the atrocities in the Sudan&#8221;: <i>The primary victims have been non-Arab residents of Darfur. numerous credible reports corroborate the use of racial and ethnic epithets by both the Janjaweed and Gos military personnel; &#8220;kill the slaves, kill the slaves.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span>[</span>202<span>]</span></a></sup> Arab violence against black is an &#8216;old&#8217; problem, as &#8220;Blacks are viewed by Arabs as racially inferior.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span>[</span>203<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Expert: &#8220;The Janjaweed are like a grotesque mixture of the mafia and the Ku Klux Klan&#8230; These guys have a racist ideology that sees the Arab population as the supreme population that would like to see the subjugation of non-Arab peoples. They&#8217;re criminal racketeers that have been supported very directly by the government to wage the war against the people of Darfur.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span>[</span>204<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In the words of a renowned journalist: &#8220;Arab supremacy infused by Islam.&#8221; Adding about the &#8220;big Sheikh&#8221; Hilal, <i>Hilal is also leader &#8211; amid &#8211; of an Arab supremacist organization called the Tajamu al-Arabi, variously translated as the &#8220;Arab Gathering,&#8221; &#8220;Arab Alliance,&#8221; &#8220;Arab Congregation&#8221; and &#8220;Arab Congress.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup> Scholars: <i>Having trained in Gadhafi&#8217;s camps, alongside the Failaq al-Islamiyya (Islamic Legion) or as part of the Arab Gathering, they arrived infused with a supremacist agenda.</i> Adding: <i>That ingredient was Arab supremacy infused by Islam. It was the ingredient Musa Hilal, the Janjaweed leader indicted on charges of crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court in The Hague&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span>[</span>206<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8216;Twin Fascisms&#8217; Arabism/Islamism.<br />
Arab Human Rights activist: &#8216;The Arab Silence Can Only Be Explained Once We Understand the True Nature of the Twin Fascisms of Islamism and Pan-Arabism&#8217;.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span>[</span>207<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Aouther asserts: <i>Islam and Arabism have been used by the ruling elites to get Arab and Moslem support in their bid to defend their hegemony over the Sudan.</i> And that <i>The present fundamentalist regime was also able to use Arabism and Islam to get support from Iraq and Iran in the war.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span>[</span>208<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Sudanese wrote (1993):</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230; Moreover, they have committed to a program of de-Africanization through forced Arabization and Isalmization of the people in South Sudan, the Nuba Mountains and southern Blue Nile regions.<br />
Had the African Sudanese succumbed to this policy of Arabism and Islamism, Islamic apartheid would have prevailed in the Sudan said Elias N. Wakoson. In 1955, a group of Southern Sudanese revolted against the system&#8230; they have maintained a passive stance on the Arab apartheid and enslavement of black Africans&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8216;United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Researches&#8217; (unrisd.org) said: &#8220;Fundamentalist Islam and fanatical Arabism play a very important role in this. The situation in Mauritania is equally beset with conflict.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span>[</span>210<span>]</span></a></sup> In Feb. 2010, Sudan opposition leader said: (Sudan&#8217;s) genocidal violence &#8211; a &#8220;jihad,&#8221; by Arab-Islamists imposers.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span>[</span>211<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author notes: &#8220;A malignant racism has characterized relationships with fundamentalist Muslims in the Beja Mountains and in Darfur. In 1999, when Turabi was sidelined by Bashir, the Sudanese Islamist movement split mainly along ethnic lines.&#8221; <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span>[</span>212<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Iconic supremacist Arabist/Islamist: Dr Hassan Abdallah <b>al-Turabi</b> &#8211; Sudan<br />
An Arab racist [against blacks] and an ardent Islamist.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span>[</span>213<span>]</span></a></sup> Murdered more than 100,000 in Sudan from 1989 to 1999.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span>[</span>214<span>]</span></a></sup> Famous for his call: <i>We Will Islamize America and Arabize Africa</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span>[</span>215<span>]</span></a></sup> &#8220;We want to Islamize America and Arabize Africa,&#8221; he told the Cairo Times.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span>[</span>216<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><i>Sheik Hassan El Turabi, an African with Arab blood, and the real power and architect of Islamic fundamentalism or revivalism in northern Sudan&#8230; Today, this perspective justifies the processes of Arabization and Islamization that have been forced &#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span>[</span>217<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1991, he organized the &#8216;PAIC&#8217; Popular Arab and Islamic Conference in Khartoum, Sudan. Unifying radical Islamists and ideology &#8220;against the West.&#8221; The <i>underlying message was clear: in Islam&#8217;s war against the West and the struggle to build Islamic states at home, the ends justified the means.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span>[</span>218<span>]</span></a></sup> The Arab and Islamic conference <i>brought together all the leading Islamists from the Arab Middle East, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan , as well as Yasir Arafat and the Egyptian Nasserists.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span>[</span>219<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Africa<br />
Perpetrators: Muslim-ethnic <i>Futanke</i> [Fulbe]<br />
Victims: non-Futa ethnicities</b></p>
<p>Eighteenth-century movement in Futa Jalon and the early nineteenth-century, Africa.</p>
<p>Fulbe &#8216;holy war&#8217; jihad was also an ethnic supremacy, <i>Futanke ethnic consciousness also drew upon the ideology that Fulbe were &#8220;better&#8221; Muslims than the other ethnic populations of the Western Sudan. The association of Muslim commitment among the Futanke preceded Umar Tal&#8217;s holy war, due in large part to the eighteenth-century holy war fought in Futa Toro. This consciousness also reflected the broader participation of Fulbe in holy wars throughout West Africa&#160;: the eighteenth-century movement in Futa Jalon and the early nineteenth-century holy wars fought in Sokoto and Masina. The large numbers of Senegal valley Fulbe who joined Umar Tal&#8217;s holy war and then participated in thtfergo Nioro increased the Muslim pretensions of the Fulbe immigrants in Karta.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span>[</span>220<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Nevertheless, it did play a role in Umar Tal&#8217;s jihad in the 1850s against Europeans and between Fulbe and Mande groups. As authors assert: <i>Ethnicity certainly has been an important factor in the history of West African Islam and more specifically in Umar&#8217;s jihad.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span>[</span>221<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>See: <a href="#Jihadists.27_anti-Black_racism">#Jihadists&#8217; anti-Black racism</a></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="North_Africa_.28Morocco.2C_Algeria.2C_Tunisia.2C_Libya.29">North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya)</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Location: North Africa<br />
Perpetrators: Muslim-ethnic Arabs<br />
Victims: [Indigenous] Berbers (Amazigh)</b></p>
<p>Ethnic and cultural:<br />
The forced Arabization of the pre-Arab indigenous non-Arab Berbers (Amazigh)<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span>[</span>222<span>]</span></a></sup> has been accompanied by racism, oppression. Prominant Berber leader declared (2007): &#8220;There Is No Worse Colonialism Than That of the Pan-Arabist Clan that Wants to Dominate Our People.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span>[</span>223<span>]</span></a></sup> Writer: <i>The majority Berber population of North Africa saw its lands overrun as well over the past centuries by conquering, settling, and subjugating Arab hordes creating Arab empires. Imperialism is evidently only nasty when non-Arabs indulge in it. Berbers who dared to insist on keeping their own pre-Arab language and culture have been murdered for trying to do so</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span>[</span>224<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8216;Anti-Amazigh apartheid&#8217; is widespread, in Arab North-Africa.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span>[</span>225<span>]</span></a></sup> Especially in Morocco,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span>[</span>226<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span>[</span>227<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span>[</span>228<span>]</span></a></sup> and in Libya.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span>[</span>229<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span>[</span>230<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8216;Religious&#8217; Jihad:<br />
Example: <i>the FIS called unequivocally for combatting and destroying the Berbers. For example, in 1990 a leader of the FIS called for a jihad against the Kabyles and declared that the only means to get rid of the Berbers was to Islamize and totally Arabize the country.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span>[</span>231<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>See <a href="#Arab_world_.28general.29">#Arab world (general)</a></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Nigeria">Nigeria</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Nigeria<br />
Perpetrators: Muslim-ethnic Hausa / Fulani<br />
Victims: Christian ethnic-Tarok, Igbo-Biafrans, Berom Christians [/non-Hausa/Fulanis]</b></p>
<p>Nigeria has seen bloodshed between Muslims and Christians, the Violence between Muslim-ethnic Hausa and the Christian ethnic-Tarok fighters reached a peak in 2005, it carries a &#8216;religious&#8217; theme too. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span>[</span>232<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span>[</span>233<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span>[</span>234<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Igbo-Biafrans<br />
From a historic overview: <i>Igbo-Biafrans have been cyclically murdered in Northern Nigeria by Hausa-Fulani in well-organized, State-sponsored genocidal pogroms since mid-1940&#8242;s.</i> Then, in the 1960s&#8217;, there was especially the <i>1966 genocide against the Igbo by the Hausa-Fulani.</i> The <i>threat to the survival of Biafra still exists even today, in the year 2011, just as ominously as it did in the 1960&#8242;s, Biafra will continue to act to liberate herself and her people from the murderous clutches of &#8220;one Nigeria.&#8221;</i> It&#8217;s all related to <i>terrorism unleashed by extremist Muslims in the name of Sharia.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span>[</span>235<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Professor/Author:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;Hausa-Fulani/north perpetrators, who, in addition, have carried out other series of pogroms against the Igbo since 1945&#8230; the Hausa-Fulani/north muslims categorise the Igbo as belonging to the dar el harb (abode of war) zone of the islamic conceptualisation of the world, unlike the dar el islam (abode of islam) of the muslim faithful, the other region of this dichotomised universe. The Hausa-Fulani/north muslims have therefore always felt that it is &#8216;legitimate&#8217;, &#8216;justifiable&#8217;, &#8216;fair game&#8217;,&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span>[</span>236<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Another author asserts <i>the Hausa Fulani oligarchy orchestrated the massacre, pogrom and ethnic cleansing of the of the Igbos and all other easterners resident in Northern and Western Nigeria that led to the massacre of up to a quarter of a million, and thus led to the largest displacement and refugees of the Igbos modern African had ever had.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span>[</span>237<span>]</span></a></sup> He explains:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><i>What was their message? The lives of Christian Igbo and other Easterners were no longer safe inside Nigeria, especially in the Islamic North, in face of waves of pogrom unleashed against Igbos and other Easterners since 1966; which got worse in 1967&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span>[</span>238<span>]</span></a></sup></i></p>
</blockquote>
<p><i>Researchers explain in a study &#8220;Ethno-religious Identity and Conflict in Northern Nigeria: Understanding the Dynamics of Sharia in Kaduna and Kebbi States.&#8221; Colonial policies -and indeed British pragmatism- with a racist ideology, absorbed the dominant old ruling circles of the Hausa-Fulani emirates into the system, while excluding the other ethnic groups in the zone”. There were similar experiences in Kebbi state. In Zuru, southern Kebbi for example, “through colonial and post-colonial processes of state formation, the people of Zuru have long been oppressed by the Caliphate Hausa/Fulani. Their histories, cultures, identities, social and political organizations and religious beliefs have been subjugated under those of Hausa Fulani&#8230; They have been politically displaced; have experienced social and religious discriminations at the maximum level, based on their ethnic and religious distinction.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span>[</span>239<span>]</span></a></sup></i></p>
<p>Some of powerful Hausa/Fulani Muslims have been accused (in 2011) of going after non-Muslims, in the <i>habit of inciting, sponsoring, paying and empowering Hausa/Fulani social urchins and miscreants in the northern region of Nigeria to kill non-Hausa/Fulani Christians and non-Muslims and destroy their properties in that region in retaliation for losing any major election.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span>[</span>240<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
African writer wrote against &#8220;ethno-religious supremacist thinking being expressed by the Hausa-Fulani intellectual and political elite&#8230;&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span>[</span>241<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Points discussed in a (2011) conference: <i>Didn&#8217;t we collectively condemn and fought colonialism and white supremacy in the form of apartheid? Why is it that Hausa/Fulani in the north distrust and hate their northern Christians?</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span>[</span>242<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>At the eruption of March 2010 violence where 500 have been killed, the NYTimes and Reuters called it: &#8220;Religious and Ethnic Violence.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span>[</span>243<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
<b>Ethnic</b>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Survivors said the attackers were able to separate the Fulanis from members of the rival Berom group by chanting &#8216;nagge,&#8217; the Fulani word for cattle. Those who failed to respond in the same language were hacked to death.<br />
Nigerian troops are patrolling villages near the northern city of Jos after the massacre of more than 500 Christians there that sparked international shock and outrage.<br />
But survivors of the latest wave of inter-ethnic violence, in which women and children were hacked to death or burned alive in their homes, denounced the authorities for having failed to intervene in time.<br />
Relatives of the dead meanwhile attended funerals on Monday for the victims of the three-hour orgy of violence in three Christian villages close to the northern city of Jos.<br />
Witnesses have blamed the massacre on members of the mainly Muslim Fulani ethnic group, and according to media reports Muslims villagers were warned two days before attack via text messages to their phones. The security forces said they had detained 95 suspects in the violence. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span>[</span>244<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Religious</b>:<br />
Witnesses said: <i>&#8220;Eyewitnesses say the Hausa Fulani Muslim militants were chanting &#8216;Allah Akbar,&#8217; broke into houses, cutting human beings, including children and women with their knives and cutlasses.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span>[</span>245<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Ethnic Religious jihad<br />
In November 2011, &#8220;Fulani Muslim herdsmen along with Muslim soldiers have killed at least 45 ethnic Berom Christians in Plateau state.&#8221; While Ethnic Fulanis were crying &#8216;Allahu akbar!&#8217; &#8220;At Least 45 Christians Killed in Plateau State, Nigeria.&#8221; CDN, November 28, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/nigeria/article_123658.html">http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/nigeria/article_123658.html</a>&lt;/ref&gt;</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Uganda">Uganda</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Africa, Uganda<br />
Perpetrators: Idi Amin<br />
Victims: Indians, White Christians, Jews</b></p>
<p>The infamous tyrant that has butchered between 300,000 to 500,000 people, has professed fanatical Islam since he befriended with Muammar Khadaffi. Expelled Asians, [<i>stirred up ethno-racial hatred among Ugandan blacks against the ethnic Indian population of Uganada (some native-born), and many were driven from the country,</i>]<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span>[</span>246<span>]</span></a></sup> campaigned a crusade against [white]<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span>[</span>247<span>]</span></a></sup> Christians, admired Hitler and tried to emulate him<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span>[</span>248<span>]</span></a></sup> and targeted (native) Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span>[</span>249<span>]</span></a></sup> He was indeed called a fascist.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span>[</span>250<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Iran">Iran</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Iran<br />
Perpetrators: Islamic Republic of Iran<br />
Victims: Azeris, Arabs, Kurds, Turkomans, Baluchis, Blacks and Jews</b></p>
<p>Islamic Iran oppresses its entire population, yet, reserves a &#8220;special&#8221; persecution to all minorities including: Ethnic minorities such as Azeris, Arabs, Kurds, Turkomans and Baluchis.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span>[</span>251<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span>[</span>252<span>]</span></a></sup> Iran is called &#8220;an unknown apartheid.&#8221; Especially through its bigotry against <i>the Baloch, Ahwazi Arab, Azerbaijani Turk and Kurdish minorities.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span>[</span>253<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The notion that &#8220;we are the true Muslims&#8221; has much to do with the lap over ethnic hatred of other Muslims like the Arabs, it manifested itself in the Iran-Iraq war. Iran currently is going after its Arab (Ahwazi) minority, many facing executions.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span>[</span>254<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span>[</span>255<span>]</span></a></sup> motivated by racism.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span>[</span>256<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, anti-Arab racism is one of the most noted, as <i>Iran has been applying a policy of racial discrimination.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span>[</span>257<span>]</span></a></sup> Writer concludes: &#8220;Iran is a Racist State.&#8221; That <i>Iran is waging a secret, racist war against its Arab population.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span>[</span>258<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Islamic Revolution worsened racism in the Islamic Republic. <i>Turkish and Arab domination over Iran in the remote past was declared the main historical obstacle to the continuity of the glorious Persian empire. This racist ideology denied the national, linguistic and cultural diversity of Iran.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span>[</span>259<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author describes how <i>the bogus pro- Palestinian politics of the reigning regime degenerates into an anti-Jewish language.</i> He elaborates: <i>Iranian racism is particularly evident in Tehran, where similar racist negativity is directed at provincial Iranians— the Isfahanis, the Rashtis, the Azaris, the Kurds, the Lors, the Baluchis, the Arabs, or what the Tehranis in moments of unsurpassed whitewashed racism call dehatis, a nasty derogatory term meaning &#8220;the peasants.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span>[</span>260<span>]</span></a></sup></i></p>
<p><i>On anti-Black racism, author testifies: The sharp contrast in my parents&#8217; skin colors alerted me to an astounding prevalence of Iranian racism very early in my life. My father&#8217;s nickname was &#8221; Dadi Siah,&#8221; or &#8220;Dadi the Black&#8221; — his name being Khodadad, Dadi for short.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span>[</span>261<span>]</span></a></sup></i></p>
<p>Another ethnic group, <i>Azeri Turks, comprising around a third of the Iranian population and also subject to racism in Iran, have also backed the campaign to halt the execution of Ahwazis. The Azerbaijani Youth Association is lobbying the European Parliament and European governments to take action. A representative wrote to the British Ahwazi Friendship Society (BAFS), saying: &#8220;It is with great concern that I have heard about Ahwazis in Iran facing execution. When it comes to life we make no difference on if they are Arabs or Turks. We must show solidarity with each other and together fight against these fascists.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span>[</span>262<span>]</span></a></sup> They also endure &#8216;racist insults.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span>[</span>263<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Islamic Republic&#8217;s apartheid is expressed also in sports, against oppressed groups, such as, <i>using stadiums as a racism field against Azerbaijani Turks.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span>[</span>264<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span>[</span>265<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Iranian_Aryanism">Iranian Aryanism</span></h3>
<p>Aryanism &amp; Islamic fundamentalism.</p>
<p>A 2007 book</p>
<blockquote>
<p>interrogates the racist construction of Arya/Aria and Aryanism in an Iranian context, arguing that a racialized interpretation of these concepts has given the Indo-European speaking Persian ethnic group an advantage over Iran&#8217;s non-Persian nationalities and communities.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author <i>Asgharzadeh explores the racist approach of the current Islamic government to issues of difference and diversity in the country, and shows how these issues are challenging the very existence of the Islamic regime in Iran.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span>[</span>266<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>See: <a href="#Iran_.28Nazism.29">#Iran (Nazism)</a></p>
<p></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Ahmadinejad">Ahmadinejad</span></h3>
<p>Iran&#8217;s leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has been especially racist against Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span>[</span>267<span>]</span></a></sup> And his &#8216;Holocaust denial&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span>[</span>268<span>]</span></a></sup> has sparked outrage. And noted historian Edwin Black reminds that &#8220;Despite Shoah denial, Iran worked with Nazis.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span>[</span>269<span>]</span></a></sup> The UN was called up to charge him with inciting genocide on Israel.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span>[</span>270<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>He has been described as a <i>Hitler</i> by various noted personalities around the world, inluding leaders of nations.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span>[</span>271<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span>[</span>272<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span>[</span>273<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span>[</span>274<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span>[</span>275<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span>[</span>276<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span>[</span>277<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span>[</span>278<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span>[</span>279<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span>[</span>280<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span>[</span>281<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span>[</span>282<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span>[</span>283<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span>[</span>284<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span>[</span>285<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span>[</span>286<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span>[</span>287<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span>[</span>288<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</span></h3>
<p>The Islamic Republic of Iran planned the Lebanese &#8216;Hezbollah&#8217; movement in 1978 to spread its radical Islamism, and sped it up in 1982.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span>[</span>289<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Anti non-Muslim &#8216;culture&#8217;:<br />
The militant Shia movement is <i>dedicated to creation of Iranian-style Islamic republic in Lebanon and removal of all non-Islamic influences from the area. Strongly anti-West and anti-Israel.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span>[</span>290<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Hezbollah&#8217;s leader Hassan Nassrallah is infamous for deep anti-Jewish racism and spreading conspiracy theories.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span>[</span>291<span>]</span></a></sup> (Including being the first/original to spread lies on 9/11 Islamic attack,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span>[</span>292<span>]</span></a></sup> which, in fact, together with Iran actually aided the hijackers,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span>[</span>293<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span>[</span>294<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span>[</span>295<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span>[</span>296<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span>[</span>297<span>]</span></a></sup> and Al-Qaeda itself accused Iran of spreading lies about 9/11, to discredit al-Qaeda,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span>[</span>298<span>]</span></a></sup>) and open annihilation plans.</p>
<p><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span>[</span>299<span>]</span></a></sup> Its racist anti-Jewish hatred dehumanizes Jews as &#8220;apes and pigs.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span>[</span>300<span>]</span></a></sup> Its media outlet, <i>Al-Manar satellite broadcasts have been banned by the US, France, Spain, and Germany as well as the European Union. The United States includes Al-Manar on its Specially Designated Nationals List, a list of entities with which U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing, and the assets of which are blocked. Canada currently classifies Hezbullah as a terrorist organization.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span>[</span>301<span>]</span></a></sup> &#8220;for inciting murder, racism&#8230;&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span>[</span>302<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Hezbollah sepcifically targeted Jews, such as in Lebanon (1980s), torturing them, <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span>[</span>303<span>]</span></a></sup> and in Argetnina (1994), the massacre at the AMIA building.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span>[</span>304<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span>[</span>305<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span>[</span>306<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>See also: <a href="#Iran_.28Nazism.29">#Iran (Nazism)</a></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_.2F_Muslim_worlds_.28general.29">Arab / Muslim worlds (general)</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Arab world, Islamic world<br />
Perpetrators: Leadership, media, clerics<br />
Victims: Jews</b></p>
<p>There&#8217;s extensive research on wide Arab-Islamic anti-Semitism.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span>[</span>307<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span>[</span>308<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span>[</span>309<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span>[</span>310<span>]</span></a></sup> As R. Landes adds that <i>Anti-Semitism is everyone&#8217;s problem, especially the Muslims&#8217;.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span>[</span>311<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_world_.28general.29">Arab world (general)</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Arab world<br />
Perpetrators: Arab world<br />
Victims: non-Arabs, non-Muslims</b></p>
<p>Ethno-Religious bigotry.</p>
<p>Author: <i>The Arab nations formally define themselves by their ethnicity, ie, Arab, thus excluding non-Arab ethnic groups, such as Berbers and Kurds. The same is true for religion. Islam is the official religion in all but one of the Arab countries (Lebanon), thus perforce marginalizing non-Islamic faiths, particularly Christian minorities.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span>[</span>312<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From the New York Times 1991, &#8220;In almost every way &#8212; in foreign aggression, domestic terrorism, persecution of minorities and women, control of the economy, the spread of religious bigotry, elimination of personal, political or intellectual freedom &#8212; Arab governments rule under a self-perpetuating system of tyranny that can best be described as Arab fascism.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span>[</span>313<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author explains:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>In a global comparison, the evolution of Pan-Arabism (Baathism being one of its emanations) has resembled German national socialism and Italian Fascism more than French, British, and Italian liberal nationalisms. For Arab nationalism, like the movements led by Hitler and Mussolini, based itself on cleansing its national territory of ethnic minorities and did not recognize any other nationality within its imaginary Lebensraum.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span>[</span>314<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Egyptian writer: <i>Like pan-Arabism, pan-Islamism is an exclusivist ideology. By rejecting the modern conception of citizenship, it rejects the idea of non-Muslim civilian participation. Absolutist by nature, its discourse excludes non-Muslims, which explains why the flame of pan-Arabism was often borne by Christian Arabs, uneasy about the hegemonic designs of political Islam. Non-Muslim Arabs (Christian Arabs, Druze, etc.), excluded from the pan-Islamic club, still have an honorable place within pan-Arabism. And non-Arab Muslims (Turks, Iranians, Kurds), excluded from the pan-Arab club, can still join pan-Islamism. But the Israelis, being neither Arabs nor Muslims, are doubly a minority.<br />
The Jewish state is not an intruder in the Middle East. It is the extension and the representative of one of the most ancient civilizations of this part of the world. Everything links Israel to this region: geography, history, culture but also religion and language. The Jewish religion is the primary theological reference and the very foundation of Islam and Eastern Christianity. Hebrew and Arabic are as close to each other as two languages of Latin origin.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span>[</span>315<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Kurdish writer on intolerance, totalitarianism and no human rights, nor freedom nor equality in the Arab Muslim world:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There is no concept of equality, human rights and individual freedoms in the Arab and Islamic world. There is no concept of pluralism, democracy, opposition parties and practices, freedom of expression, freedom of press, freedom oforganisation or any other civil liberties in any Arab country. It is a system based on the enslavement and marginalization of women and the prohibition of individual freedoms and initiatives.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>On racist Arabism against non-Arabs:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>this oppression has never stopped. It is continuing even at this moment. Racist Arabist ideology has never faced any challenge to its materialization in the practice of genocide and repression against non-Arab people. Iraq is not unique in this respect. The Kurds in Syria The Kurdish people in Syria has been subjected to racist Arabist policies since 1962. The Kurdish areas have been Arabised&#8230;<br />
Racist Arabist ideology is not capable of tolerating differences and diversity&#8230;<br />
Another aspect of racist ruling Arabist ideology is the persecution of other ethnic groups and minorities. The racist Arabist ideology does not recognize the existence of other nations and ethnic and cultural groups within Arab countries. It advocates the destruction of their languages and cultures to justify and bolster the policy of colonial assimilation. The racist Arabist ideology is so reactionary and aggressive that it is easily transformed into a repressive violent practice of killing, torture and genocide. The Kurdish people are not the only people who have suffered and are suffering from this policy. The people of South Sudan have been suffering from Arab genocide too.<br />
More than one million of them have been massacred in the name of Arabism and Islamic Sharia&#8230; Arab genocide of South Sudanese people&#8230; Saddam&#8217;s genocide against the Kurdish people. The Amazeghi people in Morocco, where they represent the majority of the population, and Algeria have also been&#8230; repressed by Arab chauvinism for many decades.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span>[</span>316<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Arabism &amp; Islamism</b></p>
<p>Writer:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>All minorities living within the Arab world are under siege. Tunisian human rights activist Muhammad Bechri has traced this to the <b>&#8220;twin fascisms&#8221; &#8211; his term &#8211; that dominate the Arab world, Islamism and pan-Arabism</b>. The first promotes murderous intolerance of religious minorities. It helps explain why Christians are under siege across the Arab world and why Sudan enjoyed broad Arab support as it killed some two million non-Muslim blacks in the south of the country. Pan-Arabism translates into endorsement of murderous policies toward Muslim but non-Arab groups and accounts for Arab support for Saddam Hussein as he slaughtered 200,000 Kurds in northern Iraq, as well as backing for Sudanese policies toward the Muslim but black population of Darfur.</p>
<p>The Arab world is not about to make an exception for the Jews. This broad intolerance of minorities is further evidence of how unlikely it is the Arab world will accept the legitimacy of a Jewish state in its midst any time soon.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span>[</span>317<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Journalist cites:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I have always seen Israel as the result of the national liberation movement of the region&#8217;s aboriginal Jews.<br />
Liberation of the aboriginal Jews (and anyone else lucky enough to find refuge within Israel&#8217;s borders) from the twin fascisms of pan-Arabism and Islamism which have oppressed and even eliminated so many of the region&#8217;s aboriginal ethnic groups.<br />
Israel&#8217;s aboriginal Jews were not unique in accepting outside help (and even immigration) in their liberation struggle.<br />
Lebanon&#8217;s Maronites; Egypt&#8217;s Copts, Iraq and Turkey&#8217;s Kurds, and Iran&#8217;s Zoroastrians have all sought and received outside help in their liberation struggles, each group according to its own circumstances.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span>[</span>318<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Assyrian decries &#8216;Islamic fascism and Arab Imperialism,&#8217; the attempts to wipe out all other cultures and oppress all other nations in the middle east. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span>[</span>319<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Another writes: <i>&#8230;two racist and exclusivist ideologies Arabism and Islamicism which have succeeded in repressing the just struggles for national self-determination of most non-Arab peoples in the Middle East.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span>[</span>320<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Israel is the only nation in the Middle East that does not practice any form of apartheid: Jordan prohibits Jews from becoming citizens or owning land; Saudi Arabia practices gender apartheid; all Muslim countries engage in sexual orientation apartheid; Hamas is notorious for its anti-Christian apartheid; and the Palestinian Authority has said that &#8220;no Jew&#8221; will ever be allowed to live in a Palestinian state. Israel, on the other hand, is a racially diverse country in which Arabs serve in the Knesset, on the Supreme Court, on university faculties and even in the Cabinet. The court that recently convicted Israel&#8217;s former president of rape included an Arab judge. Nothing like this ever happened in apartheid South Africa.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span>[</span>321<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>A. Eben exposed (1975) the anti-Israel move in the UN, in an article titled &#8220;Anti-Semitism Entraps U.N.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;the drama is enacted in the region in which the Arab nation has realized its sovereignty in 20 states comprising 200 million people in four and a half million square miles, with vast resources.<br />
The issue therefore is not whether the world will come to terms with Arab nationalism. The question is at what point Arab nationalism, with its prodigious glut if advantage, wealth and opportunity, will come to terms with the modest but equal right of another Middle Eastern nation to pursue its life in security and peace&#8230; The charge is, of all things, &#8220;racism&#8221;! Yet it is just as natural for Arabs to be citizens and members of Parliament in Israel today as it is inconceivable for non-Moslems to be citizens, still less office-holders, in Saudi Arabia or Yemen.<br />
The real essence of the draft resolution is to affirm a principle of monolithic exclusiveness for the Middle East, and to iron out all wrinkles of diversity. Thus, Kurdish individualities brutally oppressed in Iraq; the Christian particularity of Lebanon is to be drowned in a bloodbath; and Israel&#8217;s specific Jewish vocation is assailed. The purpose of the resolution&#8217;s sponsors is that in a region where many nations, tongues and faiths had their birth the monopoly of independence must be for Moslem pan-Arabism alone&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span>[</span>322<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The hypocrisy of &#8216;racist Arabs crying racism&#8217; was (especially) on display in 2001 Durban, masquerading as &#8220;anti-Racism.&#8221; The noted absenties were the real victims of Arab-Islamic racism, such as <i>there were no representatives present in Durban from southern Sudan, Darfur, Kurds, Berbers, Copts, Assyro-Chaldeans, Mauritanian blacks, Arabs in Iran, or other persecuted groups in the Arab and Muslim world.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span>[</span>323<span>]</span></a></sup> In a collective attempt to defame Israel, their true face came about, when they couldn&#8217;t hold back and revealed their real raw, ugly anti-Semitism. <i>Palestinian protesters waved signs reading, &#8220;Hitler should have finished the job,&#8221; and the Arab Lawyers Union distributed a booklet of anti-Semitic cartoons condemned by Mary Robinson, U.N. Commissioner for Human Rights.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span>[</span>324<span>]</span></a></sup> Author who uncovered <i>one of the conference&#8217;s most egregious incidents of Jew- baiting when he revealed that copies of the antisemitic forgery The Protocols of the Elders of Zion were being sold by the Ahlul Bait Foundation of South Africa</i>, pointed out and illustrated <i>with copious examples, &#8220;Arabism is racism&#8221; would have been a far more interesting debating topic at Durban.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span>[</span>325<span>]</span></a></sup> Appropriately called, simply, the &#8216;Racist Conference.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span>[</span>326<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span>[</span>327<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>An &#8216;Arab only&#8217; Middle East?<br />
From 1975, after Arabs ganed up against &#8216;Zionism,&#8217; the reaction was: <i>The real issue is not Zionism. Nor Arab Refugees. Nor occupied land. The real problem is Pan-Arabism. Arabs have the conviction that in all that vast expanse of land between the North Atlantic and the Indian subcontinent, only one kind of people may enjoy political independence. They claim, even as they feud among themselves, that there is only one &#8220;Arab nation,&#8221; that the entire area of North Africa and the Near East is its natural habitat, and that only Arabs have a right to sovereignty there.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span>[</span>328<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Jihadists.27_anti-Black_racism">Jihadists&#8217; anti-Black racism</span></h3>
<p>In 2008, Al Qaeda used (openly) a slur against US President Barack Obama as a &#8216;house negro&#8217;.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span>[</span>329<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span>[</span>330<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>After the Uganda bombing July 2010, Pres. Obama, the White House declared Al Qaeda as (also) &#8216;racist.&#8217; At their disregards for human life in Africa (as evident from the terrorist organization&#8217;s declarations), beacuse Africans are not worth as much&#8230; and for using -specifically- Africans as cannon fodders. Mentioning that &#8220;Al Qaeda recruits have said that al Qaeda is racist against black members from West Africa because they are only used in lower level operations.&#8221; Adding &#8220;This can be seen&#8230; in the 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, when hundreds of Africans were killed and thousands wounded.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span>[</span>331<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Anti-black sentiments by -al-Qaeda linked- Jihadists al-Shabaab regarding Ethiopians:<br />
These dark (or Afro-) Arabs, promised (in 2011) to break the knecks of &#8220;Soldiers of our enemy, the black colonialists of Ethiopia.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span>[</span>332<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>See the Islamism of <a href="#Arab_supremacy">#Arab supremacy</a>.</p>
<p>See: <a href="#North_Africa_.28Morocco.2C_Algeria.2C_Tunisia.2C_Libya.29">#North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya)</a>, <a href="#Baathism">#Baathism</a>, <a href="#Egypt">#Egypt</a>, <a href="#Iraq">#Iraq</a>, <a href="#Syria">#Syria</a>, <a href="#Arab_Palestine">#Arab Palestine</a>.</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Arab world<br />
Perpetrators: Arab world<br />
Victims: Jews</b></p>
<p><b>Iconic Mufti</b></p>
<p>The founder of the &#8216;middle east conflict&#8217; (which is basically anti-Jewish bigotry by Arab-Muslims<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span>[</span>333<span>]</span></a></sup>), was that infamous Arab-Muslim leader [of Palestine], the Mufti (Haj Amin al-Husseini), who incited the Arab Muslim population since the 1920&#8242;s. Highlighted is the 1929 massacre in Hebron (19 Years prior to the re-establishment of Israel and a few decades before the Arabs had a chance to come up with such excuses like &#8220;occupation&#8221;), with calls &#8220;Kill the Jews wherever you find them, this pleases Allah.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span>[</span>334<span>]</span></a></sup> and met with Hitler in 1941,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span>[</span>335<span>]</span></a></sup> Renowned historian A. Sela:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Primary among them have been those fatawa calling for jihad, Holy War, against political enemies, &#8230; Another fatwa recognized the Palestinian guerrillas as Mujahidin, fighters of a Holy War; or legitimized the assassination of the Jordanian Prime Minister Wasfi al-Tall (1971) as an act of jihad. In the early 1930s, the Mufti of Jerusalem al-Hajj Amin al-Husseini excommunicated any Arab selling land to Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span>[</span>336<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author: &#8220;The grand mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin al-Husseini, who was recognized as the official leader of the Palestinians during this period, was a virulent anti- Semite whose hatred of Jews was both religious and racial.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span>[</span>337<span>]</span></a></sup> Thus, the anti-Jewish hatred &#8211; anti-Israel campaign has since been, both: racial and religious,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span>[</span>338<span>]</span></a></sup> by Arab Muslims.</p>
<p><b>Conflict = bigotry!</b><br />
A journalist asks: &#8220;Racism in the Islamic World Hew can peace prevail in the Middle East in the face of Islamic bigotry and hate?&#8221; <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span>[</span>339<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>As a NYTimes best selling author explained: <i>It&#8217;s about the bigotry &#8230; Make no mistake: Arab racism is killing Jews. These bigoted myths and conspiracy theories brainwash Palestinian children to commit suicide bombings against Jews. Innocent children play death games, such as collecting &#8220;martyr&#8221; cards with pictures of suicide bombers.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span>[</span>340<span>]</span></a></sup> Pundit asks: <i>Racism in the Islamic World How can peace prevail in the Middle East in the face of Islamic bigotry and hate? When will moderate Muslims speak out?</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span>[</span>341<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Activists:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Arab murder is Arab murder. It hasn&#8217;t changed in 100 years. We don&#8217;t call it &#8220;Palestinian terrorism&#8221;; the word &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; reflects legitimacy to Arabs who really want Israel dismantled and Jews out of the Middle East at all costs, even of their own children and livelihoods, as well as a political act to achieve a nationalist goal rather than what it really is: murdering Jews and those who support them. Arab fascism is Arab fascism, not a movement toward &#8220;national liberation&#8221;.<br />
The world needs another Arab terrorist state like it needs a hole in the head. And even if a &#8220;peaceful&#8221; one was created, it&#8217;s only a matter of time before a coup occurs and brings the world back to square one. And the word &#8220;peace&#8221;, so bandied about, does not mean capitulation and the dismantling of Israel. For to the Arabs that is what &#8220;peace&#8221; means. This isn&#8217;t about 6 million Jews &#8220;oppressing &#8221; or dispossessing a few million Arabs. This is about a 250 million strong Pan-Arab Movement seeking to drive 6 million Jews into the sea.<br />
The real apartheidists, the real racists, the real pro-Nazis, are the Arabs who use Joseph Goebbels&#8217; Doublespeak and Big Lie techniques to do just those things they claim to abhor&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span>[</span>342<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Islamic Arab-racism</b>:<br />
Arab racism against Jews, is boosted by Islamic interpretations. Prof. Wistrich writes: &#8220;Arab racism has been Islamicized using certain Koranic texts [by radicals] to enhance the intolerance and vilification of Jews.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span>[</span>343<span>]</span></a></sup> An analyst: <i>In the attitude to Jews, it is clear that an inferior or unclean race is being talked about (which is why many Muslim extremists like the grand mufti of Jerusalem gravitated to Hitler&#8217;s side).</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span>[</span>344<span>]</span></a></sup> It all &#8220;fits in place&#8221; as the vile dehumanizing anti-Semitic cartoons flow the Arab press, some almost copied from the Nazi <i>Sturmer</i>. Devilish Arab Satanic made cartoons of Jews portrayed as animals along the lines of the Islamic mythology of &#8220;apes and pigs&#8221; is most telling.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span>[</span>345<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span>[</span>346<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span>[</span>347<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span>[</span>348<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The <b>expulsion</b> of roughly a Million Jews<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span>[</span>349<span>]</span></a></sup> from the Arab world came about as anti-Jewish Arab racism<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span>[</span>350<span>]</span></a></sup> grew in 1948. Iraqi Author: &#8220;Iraqi Jews were driven out of the country by Pan-Arab extremists, led by Nazi ally Mufti Haj Amin Al-Husseini.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span>[</span>351<span>]</span></a></sup> Activists for Jewish refugees from Arab lands explain, that <i>Jews were victims of laws worse than apartheid.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span>[</span>352<span>]</span></a></sup> And that <i>Many anti-Jewish &#8216;apartheid&#8217; laws predated 1948 Expulsion order.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span>[</span>353<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In a 2009 <b>poll</b>, Pew research found 90% of the (Arab Muslim) Middle East is anti-Jewish.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span>[</span>354<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From a &#8216;Newsweek&#8217; article titled: &#8220;The Virus of <b>Arab Anti-Semitism</b>, Anti-Semitism In Araby.&#8221; <i>To achieve Arab-Israeli peace will mean dealing with a civil society on one side that is by no means civil&#8230; the fact that no Arab regime has shown itself willing to truly prepare its people for peace with Israel, which would mean accepting the lasting presence of Jews in their midst. Indeed, anti-Semitism&#8211;the real stuff, not just bad-mouthing particular Israeli policies&#8211;is as much part of Arab life today as the hijab or the hookah</i>. Whereas this darkest of creeds is no longer tolerated in polite society in the West, in the Arab world, Jew hatred remains culturally endemic. Pointing to the raw (old/new) racism: <i>For a European, it all feels uncomfortably familiar. Take the cartoons one sees in the government-controlled Arab press. They feature The Jew as a murderous conspirator, a capitalist bloodsucker or Satan himself&#8211;the classics. He even looks like his predecessors in Der Stürmer, with his hooked nose, thick lip and sinister beard</i>. The writer cites examples: <i>Open Egypt&#8217;s Al-Gomhuria newspaper, and there is The Jew as a serpent strangling Uncle Sam over a caption that reads &#8220;The Jews taking over the world.&#8221; On Al-Nas TV, Egyptian cleric Ahmad Abd al-Salam tells his viewers, &#8220;I want you to imagine the Jews sitting around a table, conspiring how to corrupt the Muslims … The Jews conspire to infect the food of Muslims with cancer [and] to ship it to Muslim countries.&#8221; Al-Salam&#8217;s colleague, Zaghloul al-Naggar, has called Jews &#8220;devils in human form.&#8221; And this is a country at peace with Israel. Joseph Goebbels, the Nazis&#8217; chief propagandist, would be proud..</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span>[</span>355<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Barring Jews</b> in Saudi Arabia (for example) has been correctly termed &#8216;Islamic racism.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span>[</span>356<span>]</span></a></sup> The fact that the banning of Jews in S. Arabia,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span>[</span>357<span>]</span></a></sup> Syria, Jordan, etc. which includes &#8216;any&#8217; Jews, religous or secular (incidently, most Israelis are secular) implies the deep &#8216;blind&#8217; ethno-religious animosity. Jordan is appropriately accused of practicing apartheid, for its racist law.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span>[</span>358<span>]</span></a></sup> The damning &#8216;apartheid law&#8217; that &#8220;explicitly bars Jews from citizenship and where the sale of land to a Jew was for decades not only illegal, but punishable by death.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span>[</span>359<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span>[</span>360<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span>[</span>361<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8220;Arab racism must go,&#8221; concludes journalist (2007), &#8220;There will be no peace around here before Arabs view Jews as human beings.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span>[</span>362<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Christian-Arab author on <b>racist Arab States VS multi-racial equal Israeli society</b>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I consider Israel to be one of the most multi-racial and multi-cultural countries in the world. There are no racial restrictions on becoming a citizen of Israel like there are in many Arab countries. Remember, Jews can&#8217;t live in the neighboring Arab Kingdom of Jordan or in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br />
Israel&#8217;s multi-racial society belies the charge of Racism. More than 100 different countries of the world are represented in the population of Israel. Consider how the Israeli government spent tens of millions of dollars airlifting more than 40,000 black Ethiopian Jews to Israel in 1984 and 1991. Since 2001 Israel has reached out to help others taking in non-Jewish refugees from Lebanon, the Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Vietnam, Liberia, Congo and even Bosnian Muslims. How many such refugees have the 22 states in the Arab league taken in? The Arab world won&#8217;t even give Palestinian refugees citizenship in their host countries.<br />
Over one million Arabs are full Israel citizens. An Arab sits on the Supreme Court of Israel. There are Arab political parties expressing views inimical to the State of Israel sitting in the Knesset, Israel&#8217;s parliament. Women are equal partners in Israel and have complete human rights&#8230; show me an Arab nation with a Jew in their government. Show me an Arab country with half as many Jewish citizens as Israel has Arab citizens. I&#8217;ll borrow some of your academic freedom now and say that Arab nations are the real racist and oppressive states.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span>[</span>363<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Classic <b>example</b>:<br />
At the wake of the so-called &#8220;Arab Spring&#8221; of 2011, as Egyptians were celebrating toppling Mubarak, one of the exemplary bigoted scenes manifested by ordinary Arab-Muslim Egyptians, was the brutal gang rape, repeatedly,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span>[</span>364<span>]</span></a></sup> by masses, of CBS (60 Min.) reporter Lara Logan, while shouting &#8220;Jew, Jew!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span>[</span>365<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span>[</span>366<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span>[</span>367<span>]</span></a></sup> and &#8220;Allahu Akbar!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span>[</span>368<span>]</span></a></sup> For 3 hours, she was &#8220;stripped in front of hundreds of people who watched and jeered and cheered.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span>[</span>369<span>]</span></a></sup> In an article titled: &#8220;Lara Logan&#8217;s Rape and Egyptian Muslim Jew-Hatred,&#8221; A. Bostom expands about the Egyptian-Arab phenomenon to call a &#8216;Jew&#8217; whoever is with a lighter skin, and the plight of those with a lighter skin in that intolerant society.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span>[</span>370<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Baathism">Baathism</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Locations: Iraq, Syria<br />
Perpetrators: Baathists<br />
Victims: non-Arabs</b></p>
<p><b>The Arabist, Islamic-flavored, &#8216;fascist&#8217; Baath.</b><br />
Authors/historians: <i>The Ba&#8217;th movement undoubtedly shared certain characteristic featuers of European fascism&#8230; several close associates later admitted that &#8216;Aflaq had been directly inspired by certain fascist and Nazi theories.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span>[</span>371<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
The <i>founders of the Baath party, Michel &#8216;Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar, were influenced by fascist thought during their education in France during the 1930s..</i> In fact, <i>Iraqi Baathist ideology contains racist elements, especially against Persians, Jews, Kurds, and other minorities.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span>[</span>372<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Michel Aflaq, writes scholar:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>was a foundational pan-Arabist in his definitions of Arabism and his ideals regarding the formation and composition of an inclusive Arab nation-state&#8230;<br />
In the early formulation of his theory on the &#8216;Arab race,&#8217; many note a marked strain of thinking inspired by fascist and German National Socialist racial thinking, namely in his use of racial rhetoric to foster nationalist action and political unity, as well as the similarities between his state model and that of Nazi Germany.<br />
This German strain also comes through in Aflaq&#8217;s association with the thinking of al-Husri, who was also heavily influenced by German nationalist theory, especially the work of Fichte.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span>[</span>373<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Worth mentioning that even M. Aflaq, never disconnected Islam from his pan-Arabism&#8217;s Baath. Islamic author: <i>Aflaq recognized the importance of Islamic values&#8230; &#8220;The movement of Arab Baath inherits from Islam,&#8221; he contended.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span>[</span>374<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From an author: <i>Ahmed Hassan Al-Bakr was one of the founders of the Baath party, which was and still is the most dangerous political party that has ever existed in the Arab countries. He and his followers believed in one Arab land, one nation, and one religion. Everyone else was considered enemies of the great Arab nation and had no place in the great Arab land.<br />
He brought Islamic fascist ideology from the sixth and seventh centuries to modern times, forcing people to leave other religions, cultures, traditions, and ethnicities to become Arabs. That was the ideology of the Baath party.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span>[</span>375<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>It has been noted that the &#8220;Baath ideology goes beyond pan-Arabs nationalism and actually views the Arabs as a kind of master race.&#8221; And that the &#8220;ideological similarity between Baathism and fascism is quite striking.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span>[</span>376<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Syria">Syria</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Syria<br />
Perpetrators: Alawite / Baathists<br />
Victims: Sunnis, Kurds</b></p>
<p>Activists decry (2001): <i>Syria is occupying a part of Kurdistan in which one million Kurds are living who are subject to the most appalling racist apartheid policies of oppression and assimilation.</i> Adding <i>That is despite the fact that the Kurds are Muslims! But being Muslim for Arab racist regimes that use Islam as an Arabising racist ideology, is equivalent to being an Arab &#8211; full stop.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span>[</span>377<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The decades long brutal dictatorship by &#8216;apartheid&#8217; Alawite minority rule over the Ethno-religious Sunni and Kurds on &#8216;racial&#8217; motives,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span>[</span>378<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span>[</span>379<span>]</span></a></sup> has come to the spotlight, especially in 2011. As the brutal regime committed (again, and again) crimes against humanity,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span>[</span>380<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span>[</span>381<span>]</span></a></sup> cracked down on protesters, massacred thousands,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span>[</span>382<span>]</span></a></sup> tortured masses of adults and children.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span>[</span>383<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span>[</span>384<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Assad / Baath regime in Syria &#8211; Islamism (Radical Islam, terrorism) and Arabism (especially racism against Kurds).</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Assad is a major sponsor of terrorism. He has allowed Syria to be used as a transit point for al-Qaida terrorists en route to Iraq. Assad&#8217;s Syria is second only to Iran&#8217;s ayatollahs in its sponsorship of Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad in the Palestinian Authority.<br />
Hamas and Islamic Jihad leaders live in Damascus. As Hezbollah terror commander Imad Mughniyeh&#8217;s assassination in Damascus in February 2008 exposed, the Syrian capital serves as Hezbollah&#8217;s operational hub. The group&#8217;s logistical bases are located in Syria.<br />
Scores were killed and thousands were arrested. Many of those arrested were tortured by Assad&#8217;s forces.<br />
The discrimination that Kurds have faced under Assad and his father is appalling. Since the 1970s, more than 300,000 Kurds have been stripped of their Syrian citizenship. They have been forcibly ejected from their homes and villages in the north and resettled in squalid refugee camps in the south. The expressed purpose of these racist policies has been to prevent territorial contiguity between Syrian, Iraqi and Turkish Kurds and to “Arabize” Syrian Kurdistan where most of Syria&#8217;s oil deposits are located.<br />
The Kurds make up around 10 percent of Syria&#8217;s population. They oppose not only the Baathist regime, but also the Muslim Brotherhood. Represented in exile by the Kurdistan National Assembly of Syria, since 2004 they have sought the overthrow of the Assad regime and its replacement by democratic, decentralized federal government. Decentralizing authority, they believe, is the best way to check tyranny of both the Baathist and the Muslim Brotherhood variety. The Kurdish demand for a federal government has been endorsed by the Sunni-led exile Syrian Reform Party.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span>[</span>385<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>On Syria&#8217;s occupation in Lebanon, some charge: <i>Syria and the Palestinians have destroyed Lebanon. Syria and the Palestinians are responsible for the death of 300,000 Lebanese.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span>[</span>386<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>It is also (together with Iran), the backer of the anti-Semitic <a href="#Hezbollah">#Hezbollah</a>.</p>
<p>See also: <a href="#Baathism">#Baathism</a>.</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Iraq">Iraq</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Iraq<br />
Perpetrators: Iraqi government [Saddam Hussein, Baath officials], al-Qaeda<br />
Victims: (Ethnic, religious) Shiites, Persians</b></p>
<p>In Iraq, <i>Each of the three major ethnic/religious groups—the Kurds, Sunnis, and Shiites— is hostile to the others.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span>[</span>387<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The immense hatred and mass violence which Sunni icons like (Iraqi) Saddam Hussein and (Jordanian) al-Zarqawi have been manifesting against the Iraqi Shiites, which is a different Islamic sect as well as (usually in Iraq) a separate ethnic<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span>[</span>388<span>]</span></a></sup> group. As the judge began reading the death sentence (for Saddam, for massacring ethnic Shiites and ethnic Kurds) Saddam Hussein shouted out &#8220;Allahu Akbar!&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span>[</span>389<span>]</span></a></sup> He held a Quran all the time during his trial.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span>[</span>390<span>]</span></a></sup> The same goes to Saddam Hussein&#8217;s war on Iran,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span>[</span>391<span>]</span></a></sup> the hated Persians, one of the three Allah should not have made according to Baathi racism, his infamous uncle&#8217;s <i>&#8220;Three whom God should not have created: Persians, Jews and flies, by Khairallah Tulfah&#8221;&#8216;</i> statement,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span>[</span>392<span>]</span></a></sup> published in official Iraqi media &#8211; was an expression of deep Arab racism against Persians. During the years of the Iran-Iraq war, Saddam tied himself to Sa&#8217;ad ibn Abi Waqas, an early Arab warrior who brought Islam to Iran.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span>[</span>393<span>]</span></a></sup> More from Saddam&#8217;s fascination with that early anti-Persian Arab warrior, <i>Each hand holds an enormous sword, said to be replicas of the sword carried by Saad ibn Waqas, the leader of the outnumbered Islamic force that beat the Persian cavalry at Qadisiyah in 637 AD The symbolism was inescapable.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span>[</span>394<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>More publically was noted the combination of both, Arabism and Islamism in anti-Kurdish chemical genocide campaign, as the infamous Chemical Ali was sentenced to death (2008)</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Another defendant, former Baath party official Abdul-Ghani Abdul-Ghafur, was also sentenced to death Tuesday. He shouted, &#8220;Down with the Persian-U.S. occupation!&#8221; and &#8220;Welcome to death for the sake of Arabism and Islam&#8221; as the sentence was read.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span>[</span>395<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author recalls: <i>The Iran-Iraq War is a lesson in the brutality of the Muslim Sunni-Shiite conflict. The religious leaders of Iran rounded up more than 10000 Sunni children and walked them barefoot in the front lines of their armies in order to clear the mine fields. Saddam Hussein, a member of the minority Sunni sect that ruled Iraq, moved hundreds of thousands of Arab Shiite men and boys to the front lines with little or no arms, to face the onslaught of the Persian Shiite army of Iran. Estimates of casualties on both sides of the war place the figure above 2 million.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span>[</span>396<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Bahraini journalist on the Sunni anti-Shiite genocidal campaign (since 2003: &#8220;The Sunnis persecute the Shiites and declare them infidels, and al- Qa`idah is waging a war of collecting extermination against the Shiites in Iraq.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span>[</span>397<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Iraq<br />
Perpetrators: Iraqi government, Iraqi Muslim masses<br />
Victims: Assyrians</b></p>
<p>The ancient Christian Assyrians have been suffering from the Muslim Arabs, like the 1933 Simele massacre (by Islamic Arab and Kurds), and continued on (at least) until the end of the reign of Saddam 2003, they also fell victim in the anti-Kurd &#8216;Anfal&#8217; chemical attack of the 1980s.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span>[</span>398<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author titled his book: &#8220;Assyrians: from Bedr Khan to Saddam Hussein. Driving into extinction the last Aramaic speakers.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span>[</span>399<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Iraq<br />
Perpetrators: Iraqi government<br />
Victims: Ethnic Kurds</b></p>
<p>Saddam Hussein motivated his people in the anti-Kurd campaign<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span>[</span>400<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span>[</span>401<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span>[</span>402<span>]</span></a></sup> by Islamic themes. <i>The campaign was named after a Koranic passage describing Islam&#8217;s fight against infidels.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span>[</span>403<span>]</span></a></sup> Saddam called the Kurds <i>infidels</i> to enable his Muslim soldiers to gas them.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span>[</span>404<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Iraq<br />
Perpetrators: Islamists<br />
Victims: [Ethno-religious] Yazidis</b></p>
<p>The (indigenous) Yazidis in Iraq, have been facing long time persecution. Their plight receievd attention in the 2007 Islamists&#8217; massacre of a round 800 of them.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-404"><span>[</span>405<span>]</span></a></sup> US general <i>Benjamin Mixon, believes the attack was &#8220;ethnic cleansing, almost genocide&#8221; &#8212; an attempt to wipe the Yazidi and their religion off the face of the earth.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span>[</span>406<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span>[</span>407<span>]</span></a></sup> Just another example of those with an Islamic agenda targeting a different ethnic group.</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Iraq<br />
Perpetrators: Islamists<br />
Victims: [Ethno-religious] Sabian &#8211; Mandaeans</b></p>
<p>The Sabian Mandaean, who are a separate ethnic group,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407"><span>[</span>408<span>]</span></a></sup> of &#8220;pre Arab and Pre Islamic origin,&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-408"><span>[</span>409<span>]</span></a></sup> have been -for long- oppressed in Iraq.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span>[</span>410<span>]</span></a></sup> With Islamists&#8217; &#8220;holy war&#8221; by both, Sh&#8217;ia and Sunni Islamic militants in 2003, their plight worsned, their &#8220;women have been targeted for rape and death.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span>[</span>411<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2007 it got so bad, to the point where they were facing extinction. Claiming <i>that Islamic extremists in Iraq are trying to wipe them out through forced conversions, rape and murder.</i> Victims cried out on Islamists&#8217; campaign of: &#8216;Convert or die,&#8217; or rape as a weapon to enforce Sharia law. One spoke out: &#8220;Our ethnic minority and our ancient religion will die off.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-411"><span>[</span>412<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>See also: <a href="#Futuwwah">#Futuwwah</a> in Iraq.</p>
<p>See also: <a href="#Baathism">#Baathism</a>.</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Lebanon">Lebanon</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Lebanon<br />
Perpetrators: (organized) Arab Islamic Palestinians<br />
Victims: Maronite (Christians)</b></p>
<p>The Christian Maronite, a non-Arab ethnic group, (considered to be the &#8211;pre-Arab invasion&#8211; indigenous Lebanese), fell victims to Muslims, especially in the 1970. Since 1975, about 150,000 Christians were killed, entire Christian villages were erased and their populations were ethnically cleansed. A highlighted massacre is the one in Damour in 1976, by the Palestinian Arabs &#8211;Arafat, PLO<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412"><span>[</span>413<span>]</span></a></sup>&#8211; with local and other Muslims (such as Libyans and Iranians), carried out (in a show of both, religious-Islamic and ethnic racist-Arab motives) with calls of &#8220;Allahu Akbar,&#8221; &#8220;Let us attack them for the Arabs&#8221; and &#8220;Let us offer a Holocaust to Muhammad.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-413"><span>[</span>414<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-414"><span>[</span>415<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>New York Times editor Tom Friedman, in his famous book From Beirut to Jerusalem, explains the motives of the Phalangists killing Palestinian-Arabs in Sabra Shatila 1982: &#8220;The Phalangists wanted to avenge not only Bashir&#8217;s death, but also past tribal killings of their own people by Palestinian guerrillas, such as the February 1976 massacre by Palestinians of Christian villagers in Damour.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-415"><span>[</span>416<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>See also <a href="#Hezbollah">#Hezbollah</a></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Egypt">Egypt</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Egypt<br />
Perpetrators: Egypt Arab Republic, Muslim Brotherhood, Muslim masses<br />
Victims: Copts Christians</b></p>
<p>Today&#8217;s Egyptians, are by in large Arabs, not authentic Egyptians. The indigenous are the Christian Copts who have been through persecution by Arabization fused by Islam, authors explain: <i>After the 1860 Syrian massacres, the Christians had tried to promote an Arab nationalism, irritated the Muslims, Thanks to the theologians of Al Azhar, the two movements, antagonistic at first, fused into Islamic pan-arabism. Today it is clear that Islam and Arabism, are inseparable terms and that in fact, pan-arabism is synonymous with the cultural social and political rebirth of Islam&#8230; a true Arab must be Muslim. As long as modern Egypt will proclaim itself to be &#8220;essentially an Arab and Muslim land&#8221; uncertainty will continue to weigh on the Copts, the only remaining native religious minority after the forced departure of eighty thousand Jews. When Nasser came to power, Egypt resolutely turned its face towards Arabism &#8230;became its staunchest champion and Cairo proclaimed Islamic unity pursued an active policy of pan-arabism which identified Islam with Arabism. The Precarious situation of the minorities became even ore acute. Was it possible to be a Christian and an Arab?</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span>[</span>417<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
It has been indeed titled: <i>Racist Arabism &amp; fascist Islamism: Anti-Copt.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-417"><span>[</span>418<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Their suffering intensified ever since the Muslim brotherhood rose in that country.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-418"><span>[</span>419<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-419"><span>[</span>420<span>]</span></a></sup> There have been &#8220;Muslim Brotherhood&#8217;s racist declarations against the Copts.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-420"><span>[</span>421<span>]</span></a></sup> It grew under Nasser, as well as under Saadat the more these Egyptian leaders gave the Islamists&#8217; a hold. Massive outbreak of anti-Copt violence break out from time to time. It increased with the (2011) so-called &#8220;Arab spring,&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-421"><span>[</span>422<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-422"><span>[</span>423<span>]</span></a></sup> also known as &#8220;Christian Winter.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-423"><span>[</span>424<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-424"><span>[</span>425<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-425"><span>[</span>426<span>]</span></a></sup> Many thousands have fled.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-426"><span>[</span>427<span>]</span></a></sup> Activists asked to stop anti-Christian, anti-Coptic apartheid in Islamic Egypt.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-427"><span>[</span>428<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Egypt [and Arab-Palestine's Gaza]<br />
Perpetrators: Egypt Arab Republic, Bedouin tribes<br />
Victims: African refugees</b></p>
<p>African refugees who stay in Egypt, cry [Arab] racism. From a 2008 report: <i>London-based rights group Amnesty International says thousands of migrants try to cross into Israel from Egypt&#8217;s Sinai peninsula each year, with numbers rising since 2007.<br />
The migrants, including many from Sudan, are seeking work or asylum away from conflict at home and harsh living conditions in Egypt, where activists say African migrants face economic marginalization and racism.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-428"><span>[</span>429<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In a program called: &#8216;eath in the Desert,&#8217; CNN documented (Nov. 2011): African [mostly Sudanese and Eritrean] refugees, who are escaping in order to get to (democratic and free) Israel, in crossing the Sinai desert, they are raped, tortured, murdered, organs sold by Arab [Egyptian Bedouins, some activities linked to "Palestinians" in Gaza] slavers. An Egyptian eyewitness described their plight, [more] &#8216;Worse&#8217; than slavery. The Egyptian doctors buy from the Sawarka tribe for 1,000 to 2,000 dollars an organ. Thousands have died, many of electrocution and of &#8220;failed&#8221; organ harvesting. Egyptian police have not made one single arrest. Worse thing is, the Egyptian army fires on the refugees trying to break out from the Arab bondage, to enter Israel.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-429"><span>[</span>430<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-430"><span>[</span>431<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-431"><span>[</span>432<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>See also: <a href="#Young_Egypt">#Young Egypt</a></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_Gulf_States">Arab Gulf States</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Middle east, Arab Gulf States<br />
Perpetrators: Arab regime, Arab elite<br />
Victims: Indians, Pakistanis, Malay and others</b></p>
<p>Gulf Arabs,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-432"><span>[</span>433<span>]</span></a></sup> Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-433"><span>[</span>434<span>]</span></a></sup> United Arab Emirates,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-434"><span>[</span>435<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-435"><span>[</span>436<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-436"><span>[</span>437<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-437"><span>[</span>438<span>]</span></a></sup> are among the noted states in the area that through it&#8217;s &#8216;Arab superiority&#8217; &#8216;enslave,&#8217; discriminates, inflicts-hardship upon the (non-Arab) Asian migrants.</p>
<p>There is a wide dark world of child slavery by Arabs. Children, mainly out of South Asia.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-438"><span>[</span>439<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The ecstasy that the tycoons, filthy-oil-rich of the Arab gulf in feeling of leading an &#8216;Islamic empire,&#8217; gives them more than just a sense of pride, it brings out the ugly Arab supremacy, so prevalent, especially in that region. The enslavement and miss treatment of Asians (mainly Indians, Pakistanis and Malaysians) is very wide, the mistreatment includes Asian maids and construction slave-labors. Writer adds: <i>And if this is their attitude towards non-Arab Muslims, imagine how they must feel about non-Muslim Asians. Clearly, this racist mindset has only grown stronger over time.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-439"><span>[</span>440<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>There&#8217;s wide &#8220;religious&#8221; Arab racism and supremacy, most notable in Saudi Arabia.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-440"><span>[</span>441<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Lebanon_2">Lebanon</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Lebanon<br />
Perpetrators: [Elite] Arabs<br />
Victims: Blacks</b></p>
<p>The BBC reported (2009) on &#8216;Racism&#8217; claims at Lebanon beach clubs.&#8221; How, &#8220;migrant workers are allegedly being turned away from many of Beirut&#8217;s thriving beach clubs.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-441"><span>[</span>442<span>]</span></a></sup> Writing on an example of Arab racism on the beaches in Lebanon (2010), a writer exposed the wide phenomenon: &#8220;An apparently racially motivated attack on Sudanese immigrants in Beirut exposes the subtleties of intra-Arab discrimination.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-442"><span>[</span>443<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_Palestine_.2F_Land_of_Israel">Arab Palestine / Land of Israel</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Palestine / Israel<br />
Perpetrators: Arab/Muslims ["Palestinians" and Israeli-Arabs]<br />
Victims: Christians, Ahmadis, Blacks, Jews</b></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Anti-Christians">Anti-Christians</span></h3>
<p><b>Christian Arabs</b> who are [generally] a separate ethnic group<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-443"><span>[</span>444<span>]</span></a></sup> have been suffering from bigotry in Arab-Islamic Palestine for a long time. Already in 1915, Archie Bell wrote about intolerance instilled in their children toward any non-Muslims, who are referred to as &#8220;dogs.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-444"><span>[</span>445<span>]</span></a></sup> Ever since the Islamization of Bethlehem,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-445"><span>[</span>446<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-446"><span>[</span>447<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-447"><span>[</span>448<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-448"><span>[</span>449<span>]</span></a></sup> the persecution of Arab-Christians intensified. Hamas (which its de-facto regime in Gaza has been categorized as real apartheid, which &#8220;discriminates openly against women, gays, Christians. It permits no dissent, no free speech, and no freedom of religion.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-449"><span>[</span>450<span>]</span></a></sup>) rise also worsened their situation.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-450"><span>[</span>451<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-451"><span>[</span>452<span>]</span></a></sup>. By &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; sources, both, Fatah and Hamas have a terrible record of human rights violation of Christians.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-452"><span>[</span>453<span>]</span></a></sup> Plight of dwindling Christians in the Arab-Islamic Middle East is a wide phenomenon, asides from in Israel (only real free democratic regime in the area<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-453"><span>[</span>454<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-454"><span>[</span>455<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-455"><span>[</span>456<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-456"><span>[</span>457<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-457"><span>[</span>458<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-458"><span>[</span>459<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-459"><span>[</span>460<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-460"><span>[</span>461<span>]</span></a></sup> and amidst a rampant Arab/Muslim Apartheid,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-461"><span>[</span>462<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-462"><span>[</span>463<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-463"><span>[</span>464<span>]</span></a></sup> it is the only one that is NOT an &#8216;apartheid.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-464"><span>[</span>465<span>]</span></a></sup>), where they flourished.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-465"><span>[</span>466<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-466"><span>[</span>467<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-467"><span>[</span>468<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8220;Palestinian&#8221; nationalism and Islamic apartheid.</p>
<p>In &#8220;Palestinians: Aggressors, Not Victims,&#8221; author explains, that what &#8216;Palestinian&#8221; Arab Mr. Khalidi tries to invent that &#8216;Palestinian National Sentiment&#8217; was earlier on, was rather just &#8216;Islamic apartheid.&#8217;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;reading of Khalidi&#8217;s treatment of this subject reveals that the only early example of what he calls &#8220;Palestinian National sentiment&#8221; is actually an example of Muslim religious apartheid. The Muslim religious leaders of Jerusalem protested the Sultan&#8217;s permitting French representatives to establish an office in Jerusalem in the late 18th century. The Jerusalem Muslim religious elite were affronted that an infidel &#8220;Ifrangi&#8221; (Frenchman) not under a dhimmi treaty should be allowed to pollute the sacred precinct with his presence. Disdain and disgust for someone of another religion is hardly an example of nationalist sentiment.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-468"><span>[</span>469<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Anti-Ahmadis">Anti-Ahmadis</span></h3>
<p><b>Ahmadis,</b> (who are also a distinct ethnic<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-469"><span>[</span>470<span>]</span></a></sup> group) have been persecuted under Arab-Islamic-Palestine.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-470"><span>[</span>471<span>]</span></a></sup> And from official PA policies which gives a green light to attack them.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-471"><span>[</span>472<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Anti-Blacks">Anti-Blacks</span></h3>
<p>Islamic <b>slavery</b> in <i>Palestine</i>:<br />
White Bedouins (<i>fellahin</i>) migrated to Israel from Arabia. The &#8216;Black Bedouins&#8217; in the Negev and in Gaza (Israel / Palestine) are decendants of slaves, brought over from Africa, enslaved by the &#8216;white Bedouins.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-472"><span>[</span>473<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-473"><span>[</span>474<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-474"><span>[</span>475<span>]</span></a></sup> [Only] under Israel, slavery was completely abolished<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-475"><span>[</span>476<span>]</span></a></sup> and the &#8216;Black Bedouins&#8217; were free,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-476"><span>[</span>477<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-477"><span>[</span>478<span>]</span></a></sup> yet, the White Bedouins still discriminate against them as &#8216;second class&#8217; and look down on them at the utmost contempt.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-478"><span>[</span>479<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-479"><span>[</span>480<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Islamic flavored <b>Arab Anti-Black racism</b> In &#8216;Arab Palestine&#8217;:<br />
In 2006, &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; <i>moderate</i> Fatah &#8216;racially&#8217; insulted US Secretary of State, C. Rice in a cartoon in the <i>al-Quds</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-480"><span>[</span>481<span>]</span></a></sup> The Palestinian media used <i>racist terms including &#8216;colored dark skin lady.&#8217;</i> From the anti-Bible Islamic theme at the &#8216;Palestinian&#8217; systematic racist campaign: <i>In a previous article by Al Hayat Al Jadida, Rice is described three times as the &#8220;black woman,&#8221; and her father, who was an ordained Presbyterian minister, was called the &#8220;black clergyman [who filled Rice's head with Bible stories].&#8221; The article warned, &#8220;Beware of this &#8216;black spinster,&#8217; we don&#8217;t want to say &#8216;the black widow&#8217; out of respect for her femininity and her intelligence.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-481"><span>[</span>482<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, black activists condemned it: <i>Secretary Rice was recently depicted in the Palestinian newspaper Al Qud as pregnant with an armed monkey. The caption to the cartoon read &#8220;Rice speaks about the birth of a new Middle East,&#8221; a reference to her comments about recent events in the region being the &#8220;birth pangs&#8221; of major change. Additionally, the Israeli group Palestinian Media Watch reports that the Al Hayat Al Jadida newspaper called Secretary Rice &#8220;the Black Lady,&#8221; &#8220;raven&#8221; and the &#8220;black spinster.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-482"><span>[</span>483<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
In 2008, Hamas depicted C. Rice as a black scorpion with a cobra&#8217;s head.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-483"><span>[</span>484<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>Hamas Minister of Culture ‘Atallah Abu Al-Subh: Condoleezza Rice Is a Black Scorpion with A Cobra&#8217;s Head Who Has the Blood of Palestinian Children between Her Lips and on Her Fangs.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-484"><span>[</span>485<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
In 2011, Palestinian-Arabs depicted Obama as <i>Monkey in Statehood Demos.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-485"><span>[</span>486<span>]</span></a></sup> C. Glick writes: <i>Many of Abbas&#8217;s supporters in Ramallah held posters of US President Barack Obama. On them Obama was portrayed as a monkey. The caption read, &#8220;The First Jewish President of the United States.&#8221; [...] As for their anti-black bigotry, it is enough to recall the frequency with which Condoleezza Rice was depicted as a monkey and a devil in the Palestinian and pan-Arab media during George W. Bush&#8217;s presidency to realize that the racist depiction of Obama was not a fluke. Moreover, and more disturbingly, it is worth recalling that like its fellow Arab League members, the PA has strongly supported Sudan&#8217;s genocide of black Africans in Darfur.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-486"><span>[</span>487<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Anti-Jewish">Anti-Jewish</span></h3>
<p>Already in 1914, the Ottoman officials had to shut down &#8220;periodical falastin,&#8221; for its <b>anti-Jewish</b> racist hatred.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-487"><span>[</span>488<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Before the State of Israel was re-created</b> &#8211; Mosque incitement and referring to Jews as their &#8216;dogs.&#8217;<br />
On April 4, 1920, Arabs, violently attacked [any] Jews [natives or not] in &#8220;Palestine.&#8221; <i>During the Muslim festival of Nebi Musa on April 4, 1920, Haj Mohammad Amin&#8217;s followers went on a murderous rampage and, &#8220;inflamed by anti-Jewish diatribes, began attacking Jewish passers-by and looting Jewish stores.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-488"><span>[</span>489<span>]</span></a></sup> They <i>shouted incendiary slogans such as &#8220;Palestine is our land and the Jews our dogs.&#8221; &#8230; The pattern was repeated during the 1929 pogroms in Jerusalem, Safed, and Hebron.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-489"><span>[</span>490<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>One of the highlighted earlier Arab massacres of Jews in the Holy Land, is the 1929 in Hebron, where old men were castrated,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-490"><span>[</span>491<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>Teenage girls, their mothers and grandmothers were raped and killed</i>, children tortured before being killed. <i>Sir Walter Shaw, chairman of an exhaustive British royal investigation, concluded that &#8220;unspeakable atrocities&#8221; had occurred.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-491"><span>[</span>492<span>]</span></a></sup> It was led by the Mufti&#8217;s <i>religious</i> incitement in the mosques.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-492"><span>[</span>493<span>]</span></a></sup> The Arabs were <i>screaming Allah akbar (&#8220;God is great&#8221;) and Itbach al Yahud (&#8220;Kill the Jews&#8221;)</i>,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-493"><span>[</span>494<span>]</span></a></sup> [Author adds, that of course: <i>In 1929 there was no State of Israel, and the Jews of Hebron had not "occupied" anything.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-494"><span>[</span>495<span>]</span></a></sup>]</p>
<p>Blind racism manifested at the Hebron massacre:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>those who slaughtered members of the old yishuv in Hebron in 1929: &#8216;The Jews are our dogs!&#8221; &#8230; the targets were indigenous Jews, not Zionists&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-495"><span>[</span>496<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Jihadism in that period</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The 1929 anti-Jewish riots and massacres were incited by the Mufti, Haj Amin al-Husseini, with the slogan, &#8220;Protect the mosques!&#8221; The &#8220;Wailing Wall&#8221; issue was used to conscript the Arab urban and village masses around religious symbols&#8230; The Palestinian Arabs&#8217; ideological argument during this entire period involved an element of incitement to a Muslim defensive war and a call to jihad (holy war) to defend the mosques.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-496"><span>[</span>497<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><i>Between 1929 and 1938 the Arabs of Palestine conducted a war of terror against the British, the Jews, and Arabs who were accused of collaboration with the &#8216;enemy&#8217;. Arab nationalists infiltrated Palestine from neighbouring countries to join the fight against the British and the Jews. The most notorios of these were Izzidin al-Kassam from Syria and Fawzi al-Kawukji from Iraq, whe later spent the World War II years in Germany.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-497"><span>[</span>498<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Arab Palestine&#8217;s riots &#8211; pan-Arabism with Islam as a major pillar of &#8216;Arab identity.&#8217;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>the temporary, bloody victory by the rural Palestinians seems to have left its mark on the later history of pan-Arabism. The literature of pan-Arabism produced in the 1930s was also based on the premise that Islam was a major historical pillar of Arab identity, and should be promoted as such&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-498"><span>[</span>499<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>On Arabism and Islamism of the Mufti who oversaw the crimes, one can get a sense [also] from Prof. Wistrich assessment: <i>Haj Amin created the basis for a more popular national movement in the 1930s that succeeded in bringing the Palestinian cause into the forefront of pan-Islamic and pan-Arab concerns.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-499"><span>[</span>500<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>1948 and on</b><br />
The &#8217;causes&#8217; of the conflict are both: ethnic &#8216;Arab racism&#8217; and &#8216;religious&#8217; Islamic bigotry. <i>There are two causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The first is Arab racism, which rejects any presence that is not Arab in its neighborhood; the second is Islamic intolerance which leads to the same rejection&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-500"><span>[</span>501<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The always divided Arab world, who [country by country] have also mistreated the Arab-Palestinians and conducted a [real] apartheid<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-501"><span>[</span>502<span>]</span></a></sup> and persecution against them, can only be unified &#8216;against the Jews.&#8217; ( Writer: <i>Already back in 1952, Alexander Galloway, a senior official in UNRWA, stated that &#8220;The Arab countries do not want to resolve the problem of the refugees. They want to leave them like an open wound, as a weapon against Israel. The Arab rulers don&#8217;t care at all if the refugees live or die.&#8221; The Palestinian &#8211; and usually also the academic &#8211; historiography mimics a series of expressions of that type, just as it mimics the absorption of tens of millions of refugees in other places, and as it mimics the &#8220;Jewish nakba,&#8221; the story of the dispossession and expulsion of Jews from Arab countries, and as it mimics the story of the Arab apartheid.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-502"><span>[</span>503<span>]</span></a></sup>) From Life Magazine, 1948: <i>The 650,000 embattled Jews in Palestine are surrounded.. by roughly 100 million Moslems, of whom three million are Moslem Arabs in neighboring states led by such men as those shown at left.<br />
These Arabs are still divided by jealousies and ancient blood feuds. But on two things they agree: 1) the Moslem religion is the one true faith: 2) any Jewish state in their midst must be destroyed. To destroy that state the Arab elders at El Azhar University in Cairo (opposite page) have called for a holy war.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-503"><span>[</span>504<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The ascend of (WW2&#8242;s) Nazi Muslim-Bosnians to <i>help</i> the Arabs in their war against Israel in 1948,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-504"><span>[</span>505<span>]</span></a></sup> gives a sense of the &#8220;holy&#8221; Islamic-Nazi motivation.<br />
Arab leaders openly declared its clear genocide goals in a &#8220;Jihad,&#8221; holy war.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-505"><span>[</span>506<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-506"><span>[</span>507<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-507"><span>[</span>508<span>]</span></a></sup> From Life Magazine (1952): <i>During the Palestine war the Muft&#8217;s holy fighters terrorized Jews, blew up houses and killed many people&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-508"><span>[</span>509<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A racist &#8216;anti-Jewish jihad&#8217; in solidarity with Arab-Palestine, early on:<br />
Author writes how the Muslim Brotherhood called for an <b>anti-Jewish jihad</b> in the 1930&#8242;s [in Egypt]. Its newspaper al-Nadhir published Jewish names of businesses in Egypt and spread conspiracy theories about a so-called &#8220;Jewish threat,&#8221; of supposedly worldwide &#8220;Jewish owned&#8221; media, and from Communism to any other &#8216;negativity&#8217; was &#8220;attributed&#8221; to Jews. <i>An Appeal was made to young Egyptians to wear and consume only Islamic products and to prepare themselves in all parts of Egypt for jihad in defence of the Al-Aqsa mosque. Al-Nadhir called on children to give up their presents &#8220;for Palestine,&#8221; while their mothers were to sacrifice their very selves. &#8220;I shall carry my life in my own hands and offer it as a sacrifice on the altar in defence of the Holy Place in order to win the honour of jihad&#8221; boasted one female fanatic in the paper. In 1939 the first bombs were placed in a Cairo synagogue and Jewish private homes.<br />
These anti-Jewish excesses were by then supported by other Islamist organizations such as the Young Men&#8217;s Muslims Association (YMMA).</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-509"><span>[</span>510<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>1948 Arab apartheid in Jerusalem</b><br />
Worth mentioning the Jordanian occupation over Jerusalem in 1948, the ethnic and religious clleansing of native Jews. They instituted a [real] apartheid system directed against Jews. It was abolished under Israelis liberating the city in 1967.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-510"><span>[</span>511<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-511"><span>[</span>512<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>A question of blood</b></p>
<p>One can get a sense of the deep, raw ethnic sickening racism by Arab-Palestinians [VS Israel's compassion and humanitarian nature], from a 2002 testimony in an article titled: &#8220;A Question of Blood.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>I was in the Jenin refugee camp on April 16. In addition to noting that there was no smell of death in the camp and that the booby-traps and anti-personnel bombs laid out by the Palestinian gunmen were still very much in evidence, I heard a story, which I did indeed find chilling. It was told to me by Dr. David Zangen, chief medical officer of the Israeli paratroop unit, which bore the brunt of the fighting in Jenin. Zangen stated that the Israelis not only worked to keep the hospital in Jenin open, but that they offered the Palestinians blood for their wounded.<br />
The Palestinians refused it because it was Jewish blood.<br />
That is a chilling story to an American of my age, with memories of white, bigoted-racial purists refusing to accept blood from African Americans in the segregated South.<br />
The Israeli response, which could easily have been, &#8220;fine, have it you own way,&#8221; was to fly in 2,000 units of blood from Jordan, via helicopters, for the Palestinians. In addition, they saw to it that 40 units of blood from the Mukasad Hospital in East Jerusalem went to the hospital in Ramallah, that 70 units got to the hospital in Tul Quarem and they facilitated the delivery of 1,800 units of anti-coagulants that had come in from Morocco, and thus, were somehow acceptable to the Palestinians where Jewish blood was not&#8230; This information was later confirmed by Col. Arik Gordin (reserves) of the IDF Office of Military Spokesman, who supplied the exact number of units and the names of the hospitals to which they were delivered&#8230;<br />
&#8220;So the question to ponder&#8230; is how do you negotiate with a hatred so great that it will refuse to accept your blood, even to save its own people&#8217;s lives? How does an international community vilify a nation that offers its own blood to its enemies, while its own soldiers lie dying, and that, when faced with race hatred that brands their blood unfit, diverts military flights to bring blood more suitable to the taste of those who would destroy them?&#8221;<br />
Takes my breath away. How about yours? Please, don&#8217;t be quiet about this story. Share it far and wide!<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-512"><span>[</span>513<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-513"><span>[</span>514<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Nazi like</b></p>
<p>It has been noted</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The Striking Similarity in Palestinian and Nazi Racism&#8230; For More Than fifty years, state-promoted genocide had been taboo. Although, there have been national leaders since the defeat of Nazi Germany who have orchestrated mass murder, no government has openly preached genocide as a systematic ideology of public policy. This taboo has been broken now by the Palestinian Authority&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-514"><span>[</span>515<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Arab racism inside Israel too</b><br />
Journalist asks (2011), &#8220;What about Arab racism?&#8221; Why is it that Israelis do not protest routine anti-Jewish racism (not just via terror) by Israeli Arabs.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-515"><span>[</span>516<span>]</span></a></sup> A professor asks why Israel&#8217;s anti-racism laws are never <i>applied</i> when it comes to [usual] Arab racism.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-516"><span>[</span>517<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
The example of the 2008 bulldozer attack, which was claimed by an Israeli Arab group from northern Israel calling itself the &#8220;Free Galilee Movement.&#8221; Israeli ambassador described <i>the terrorist attack in Jerusalem in which a Palestinian construction worker suddenly turned the bulldozer he was driving into traffic, crushing everything (and everyone) in its path. The attack took place on one of Jerusalem&#8217;s busiest streets&#8230; the driver &#8220;courteously&#8221; stopped to let a car pull in front of him, which he then ran over and crushed, killing a woman and her baby. In another car, a woman threw her baby out the car window before the bulldozer crushed her&#8230;the construction worker was an Israeli-Arab who worked for an Israeli Arab. &#8220;He took the bulldozer, with which he fed his own wife and family, and used it to crush other families to death, simply for being Israeli Jews.&#8221;</i> He <i>described the attack as typical of the Palestinian contribution to the world&#8230; he went on&#8230; reminding the audience that it was the Palestinians who invented airline hijackings. The long lines at airports are another Palestinian contribution to the world</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-517"><span>[</span>518<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Targeting Jews</b> per se<br />
The Arab &#8220;Palestinians&#8221; target Jews for being Jews, simply. For example, in 2002, Hamas&#8217; military wing advocated &#8220;Killing Jews, simply for being Jews.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-518"><span>[</span>519<span>]</span></a></sup> So is the <a href="#Hezbollah">#Hezbollah</a>, they apologized when found out they didn&#8217;t kill Jews but Israeli Arabs. Author: &#8220;The so-called Arab-Israeli conflict represents the first instance since the Holocaust that Jews, as Jews, are being specifically targeted by an international organization.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-519"><span>[</span>520<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Justifying anti-Jewish violence</b><br />
A [lefti] journalist concludes: &#8220;The person who justifies terror in any form, is declaring that it is legitimate in certain cases to kill innocent people. If justifying the murder of innocents because they belong to a certain hated group is not abject racism, I&#8217;d like to know what is.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-520"><span>[</span>521<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Racist Arab, bigoted Islamic (originated) <b>campaign to demonize Israel</b> unjustifiably<br />
Author, in his book &#8216;Muslim anti-Semitism,&#8217; cites the renowned Canadian Human Rights Law Professor I. Cotler: <i>They terrorize Israel by racist attacks and heaping false accusations against it (Like the Blood Libel, the Protocols, &#8230;or casting it as &#8220;racist&#8221; itself like in Durban, in Arab League conferences,&#8230;</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-521"><span>[</span>522<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>All the while, &#8220;Israelis aren&#8217;t &#8216;racist&#8217; &#8211; they&#8217;re worried.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-522"><span>[</span>523<span>]</span></a></sup> Another writer explains in an article titled &#8220;Israeli Jews aren&#8217;t racist &#8211; they&#8217;re anxious.&#8221; <i>The Jewish public is not racist; it is anxious. And it is defending itself against the trend to change &#8211; by judicial and propaganda manipulations &#8211; the identity of the Jewish state.<br />
The road to reducing the anxiety is not by preaching morality or by labeling self-defense as racist. The Arabs, who have led the Jewish majority to this undesirable state of affairs are the ones who must prove that these fears are groundless.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-523"><span>[</span>524<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
What Arab propaganda organizations tries to so-called &#8220;research,&#8221; in an attempt to &#8216;racialize&#8217; Israel, falsey.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-524"><span>[</span>525<span>]</span></a></sup> The same groups that actually push for bigoted anti-Israel boycotts, justifiably categorized as &#8216;Anti-Semitism&#8217;s new face,&#8217; as a means to &#8220;isolate Israel as part of their program to destroy Israel.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-525"><span>[</span>526<span>]</span></a></sup> Another writer: &#8220;Yes, the Boycott of Israel Is Anti-Semitic.&#8221; Part of &#8220;the rising tide of anti-Semitism sweeping through both Europe and the Arab and Islamic world since the focus of most contemporary Jew-haters is the state of Israel.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-526"><span>[</span>527<span>]</span></a></sup> Yet, despite Israel&#8217;s legitimate worries and anxiety, and of its expanding policies of &#8216;affirmative action&#8217; to Arabs,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-527"><span>[</span>528<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-528"><span>[</span>529<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-529"><span>[</span>530<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-530"><span>[</span>531<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-531"><span>[</span>532<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-532"><span>[</span>533<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-533"><span>[</span>534<span>]</span></a></sup> called &#8220;Israel: The Jewish Affirmative Action State,&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-534"><span>[</span>535<span>]</span></a></sup> not to mention, Israel is a full, open and equal democracy for all,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-535"><span>[</span>536<span>]</span></a></sup> with its Arab / Muslim minority having full representation,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-536"><span>[</span>537<span>]</span></a></sup> nevertheless, bigoted Arabs/Muslims have been pushing for a campaign to demonize Israel/Zionism as, if it were somehow &#8220;racist.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-537"><span>[</span>538<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Some protested the silence on PA&#8217;s racism which repeats the &#8220;aparheid&#8221; slanderous<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-538"><span>[</span>539<span>]</span></a></sup> lie.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-539"><span>[</span>540<span>]</span></a></sup> As the infamous <i>&#8220;apartheid&#8221; slur is just another way for Israel&#8217;s enemies to try to delegitimize and undermine the (</i>&#8220;multi-cultural&#8221; and &#8220;multi-racial&#8221; society<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-540"><span>[</span>541<span>]</span></a></sup>) Jewish state, by vilifying its self-defense measures.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-541"><span>[</span>542<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-542"><span>[</span>543<span>]</span></a></sup> `(The Arab lobby have been paying Jimmy Carter,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-543"><span>[</span>544<span>]</span></a></sup> [described as having a "Jewish problem"<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-544"><span>[</span>545<span>]</span></a></sup>, and who also said that there are &#8220;too many Jews on Holocaust council,&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-545"><span>[</span>546<span>]</span></a></sup>] who copied a lying hateful (2002) Arab-Palestinian invented title<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-546"><span>[</span>547<span>]</span></a></sup> against Israel in 2006, where he&#8217;s <i>exceptionally sensitive to Palestinian suffering, ignores a legacy of mistreatment, expulsion and murder committed against Jews. It trivializes the murder of Israelis. Now, facing a storm of criticism, he has relied on anti-Semitic stereotypes in defense</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-547"><span>[</span>548<span>]</span></a></sup> Publisher was even in &#8216;hot water&#8217; over Carter&#8217;s blatant anti-Israel lies in the book.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-548"><span>[</span>549<span>]</span></a></sup>) Indeed, some called: <i>Treat the apartheid slur &#8211; the &#8220;A-word&#8221; &#8211; like the &#8220;N-word.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-549"><span>[</span>550<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8216;<b>Arab-Muslim only&#8217; zones</b></p>
<p>Professor cites a classic case of a &#8220;26-year-old Israeli is receiving death threats.. he had to go into hiding. His offense? He purchased an apartment in the Arab town of Ibillin, not far from Haifa.&#8221; Elaborating:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;the reality is that, by and large, Israeli Arabs can live in just about any Jewish area in the country, while Jews cannot move into any Arab town, village or neighborhood. Jews cannot move into the Arab areas because they will be murdered if they move there. Every Israeli understands these unwritten &#8220;rules of the game.&#8221;<br />
In fact, Jews often risk their lives just passing through Arab areas, as a group of four Jewish Hebrew University students discovered during a recent weekend when they were almost lynched after making a wrong turn into an Arab neighborhood next to the campus.<br />
Arabs from (Arab) Nazareth routinely buy housing in (Jewish) Upper Nazareth, but Jews from Upper Nazareth never purchase property in (Arab) Nazareth, knowing they&#8217;d be killed if they did. During the pogroms by Galilee Arabs in the summer of 2000, Arabs invaded Upper Nazareth and attacked Jews there. The Jews of Upper Nazareth did not attack Arabs in Nazareth. So who are the racists there?<br />
More generally, the new party line of the radical Left is that, yes, Arabs must be permitted to live anywhere they want among Israeli Jews, but no, Jews must be prevented from ever moving into areas the Left regards as &#8220;Arab&#8221; &#8211; i.e., places where Jews do not belong. Hebrew University&#8217;s tenured leftists and their jihadi fellow travelers have been leading the marches in Jerusalem to prevent Jews from moving into neighborhoods inside Jerusalem regarded by the Left as areas where Jews are regarded as &#8220;intruders.&#8221;<br />
Many parts of the Galilee today have Arab majorities. The Jews in Carmiel and Safed, to name but two towns, feel they are under demographic siege. Much of the local opposition to Arabs moving into those towns is based on the fact that violence and hostilities have broken out whenever significant numbers of Arabs moved to neighborhoods there. After all, we are in the middle of a war and the local Arabs, by and large, openly identify with the country&#8217;s enemies.<br />
[...] The anti-Israel Left&#8230; has never expressed an iota of criticism about the violent threats that prevent Jews from moving into Arab areas. Those folks have had nothing to say about the plight of young Halevi. That&#8217;s not racism, you see.<br />
The Left also is completely silent about the violent attacks by Arabs against right-wing Jewish protesters who hold marches in some Arab towns, like Umm al-Fahm, the seat of the Israeli Arab pro-jihad Islamofascist movement (a movement that openly identifies with the Hamas). After all, those Jewish marchers are violating the anti-Jewish sensitivities of the local Arabs.<br />
It is true that threats against Jews, which effectively prevent Jews from living in Arab areas in the Galilee and Negev and elsewhere, are not formal and officially proclaimed. Nevertheless, everyone in the country understands the threats of violence that operate against Jews seeking to live in Arab areas&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Concluding: <i>Arabs will be free to live in Israel after any such &#8220;peace deal,&#8221; but Jews must be prohibited from living in what could become &#8220;Palestinian areas.&#8221; So who are the real racists? Where is the real apartheid?</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-550"><span>[</span>551<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Religious racism</b><br />
The deeply Religios-Islamic Arab racism [by noted Israeli Arabs], one can see from the classic example of &#8220;Islamic Movement head charged with incitement to racism, violence.&#8221; (2008).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-551"><span>[</span>552<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>History denial</b><br />
The grandchildren of Arab immigration&#8217;s delegitimization of Jews historic roots to its homeland.</p>
<p>Despite the fact, that the roots of most Arab &#8220;Palestinians,&#8221; are at Arab immigration between the late 1800s-1948 from Arabia, Syria, Egypt, etc.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-552"><span>[</span>553<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-553"><span>[</span>554<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-554"><span>[</span>555<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-555"><span>[</span>556<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-556"><span>[</span>557<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-557"><span>[</span>558<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-558"><span>[</span>559<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-559"><span>[</span>560<span>]</span></a></sup> Its leadership is on a racist campaign of denying Jews&#8217; history to the land. Renowned author in an article titled: &#8220;Culture of Hate. A racism which denies the history and sufferings of its victims.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Palestinian racism consists of asserting that the whole history of Israel, biblical history, is Arab, Islamic, and Palestinian history.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-560"><span>[</span>561<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>For this goal the Arab-Palestine regime will invent its fictitious &#8220;indigenous&#8221; lie.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>All of a sudden, these thousands of Arabs who immigrated to Israel from virtually every country in the Arab world and northern Africa, and who joined up with the natives, became a &#8216;national&#8217; entity. A people must start sometime and somewhere, and that could be considered a legitimate creation, except that they all claimed to be descendants of the native Arabs (Turks and Bedouins) of the land, and then claimed that it is they, not the Jews, who have a legal and historical right to the land of Israel.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-561"><span>[</span>562<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Historian lays out the roots of the &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; movement in pure Arab racism in the 1920s, <i>the slogan that the Arab rioters chanted in the streets: &#8220;Palestine is our country and the Jews are our dogs.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-562"><span>[</span>563<span>]</span></a></sup> Writer reminds:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>When it came to delegitimizing Israel, the Arabs were prepared to denounce Palestine as having any political, nationalistic, relevance. Now, having lost seven Arab wars to annihilate the Jewish State, it became useful to invent a Palestinian identity beginning in the late 60s. As proof of that, Walid Shoebatt, who was a former PLO terrorist, acknowledged the lie he had been fighting for when he asked, &#8220;Why is it that on June 4th, 1967, I went to bed as a Jordanian and woke up as a Palestinian? We considered ourselves Jordanian until the Jews returned to Jerusalem. Then, all of a sudden, we were Palestinians.&#8221;<br />
Even Yasser Arafat, the so-called founding father of the Palestinian cause, admitted in 1970 to Italian journalist, Arianna Palazzi, that &#8220;The question of borders doesn&#8217;t interest us. Palestine is nothing but a drop in an enormous ocean. Our nation is the Arabic nation. The PLO is fighting Israel in the name of Pan-Arabism. What you call Jordan is nothing more than Palestine.&#8221;<br />
His admission was correct. It was established by the British on 77% of the land promised to the Jewish people by the League of Nations in 1922, to be their National Homeland.<br />
The &#8220;Palestinian People&#8221; is an anthropological fabrication, an invention. A deception, as described by Feisal Husseni after the 1993 Oslo Accords, as a &#8220;Trojan Horse&#8221; for conquering the land of Israel.<br />
The object of this propaganda campaign is to blot out and forget the name and identity of the ancient biblical Eretz Israel, and to transform it into the land of &#8220;the Palestinian people&#8221;, an invention fabricated by Arab propaganda and widely adopted by the international community who have pumped billions of dollars that have succeeded in turning Israel into the victim of the most unprecedented fraud in modern political history.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-563"><span>[</span>564<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>In a chapter: &#8216;anti-Zionist anti-Semitism,&#8217; authors explain, while <i>The Jews have always been both a nation and a religion,</i> the &#8216;Palestine Liberation Organzation&#8217; charter typically tries to deny they are a nation, in order to de-legitimize Jews&#8217; rights. They ask &#8220;Can someone deny that Italians are a nation, work to destroy Italy, and all the while claim that he is not an enemy?&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-564"><span>[</span>565<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>As &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; history keeps changing, at the end of 2011 [as a reaction to Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich's exposing the "Palestinians" as an invented people,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-565"><span>[</span>566<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-566"><span>[</span>567<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-567"><span>[</span>568<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-568"><span>[</span>569<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-569"><span>[</span>570<span>]</span></a></sup> and that: <i>They are simply Jordanians and Egyptians who fled terror from their fellow Arabs.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-570"><span>[</span>571<span>]</span></a></sup> one of PLO&#8217;s leaders, M. Areikat (who officially called to ban all Jews from a &#8220;future&#8221; Palestine State<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-571"><span>[</span>572<span>]</span></a></sup>), changed the &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; position again, drastically, and came up with a new fake theory, something about &#8220;thousands&#8221; of years. Not even realizing how it&#8217;s completely contradictory with [his insisting] &#8216;Arabism&#8217; of the Arab &#8220;Palestinians.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-572"><span>[</span>573<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>All out official anti-Jewish campaign</b><br />
The Palestinian Authority is known to have been inciting violence through its official media. against the Jews and the Americans.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-573"><span>[</span>574<span>]</span></a></sup> A 2007 Fatah controlled TV &#8220;promised&#8221; the elimination of Israel. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-574"><span>[</span>575<span>]</span></a></sup> In one of the outrageous Hamas incitement, in a TV series&#8217; cartoon character for children, Der Spiegel wrote: &#8220;&#8216;Wipe Out the Jews&#8217;&#160;: Anti-Semitic Hate Speech in the Name of Islam.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-575"><span>[</span>576<span>]</span></a></sup> Mainstream, official &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; media and clerics target Jews not only in routine hateful cartoons, dehumanizing them as &#8220;Monkeys and Pigs,&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-576"><span>[</span>577<span>]</span></a></sup> rationalize violence and even glorify murder of Jews,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-577"><span>[</span>578<span>]</span></a></sup> but officially even ban them altogether (ethno-religious cleansing) in a &#8220;future&#8221; Arab-Islamic Palestine State (worse than apartheid, Judenrein). Such as by its leader M. Abbas,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-578"><span>[</span>579<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-579"><span>[</span>580<span>]</span></a></sup> And by PLO&#8217;s ambassador Areikat.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-580"><span>[</span>581<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-581"><span>[</span>582<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-582"><span>[</span>583<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-583"><span>[</span>584<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-584"><span>[</span>585<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p><b><font size="3">Shukairy, a profile of Arab-Muslim Palestine bigotry. The root of the &#8220;conflict.&#8221;</font></b></p>
<p>Ahmad Shukairy (1908-1980)</p>
<p><font size="1">Ahmed Shukairy | Achmed Shukairy | Ahmad Al-Shukairy | Ahmad al-Shukairi | Ahmad el-Shukairy | Ahmed Shukeiry | al-Shuqayri | Shukeiri | Shukeiry | Shuqeiri | Shuqairy]</font></p>
<ul>
<li>1940&#8242;s &#8211; aide to [Hitler's ally] the Mufti (Haj Amin al-Husseini).</li>
<li style="list-style:none;"></li>
<li>1949 &#8211; listed as a member of the Syrian Delegation to the United Nations.</li>
<li style="list-style:none;"></li>
<li>1950-56 &#8211; Assistant Secretary General for the Arab League.</li>
<li style="list-style:none;"></li>
<li>1957-1962 &#8211; S. Arabia&#8217;s representative to the UN.</li>
<li style="list-style:none;"></li>
<li>1964-1967 &#8211; First PLO leader.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Arab supremacy from an early age.</b></p>
<p>In 1927, at the age of 19, he was arrested for anti-Western fanatical incitement.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-585"><span>[</span>586<span>]</span></a></sup> He <i>was barred for 10 years from Syria and Lebanon by the French mandate authorities for a fiery speech in favor of Arab unity he gave in Beirut while a student at the American University. Several times during the 1930&#8242;s he was jailed in Palestine by British authorities for political agitation.</i> His father, an Arab-Muslim <i>sheik, was interned in a castle at the time by the Ottoman Empire authorities for stirring up the Arabs against the Turks.</i> [This led the Lebanese born Ahmad to be raised in Acre (then) Palestine, as his parents moved there in 1910].<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-586"><span>[</span>587<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>The &#8220;international Arab&#8221;</b></p>
<p>An &#8220;international Arab,&#8221; serving successively various Arab governments.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-587"><span>[</span>588<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Arab Nazi (WW2)</b></p>
<p>During WW2, he <i>worked with the Nazis in the Middle East and was a henchman of the notorious Mufti of Jerusalem who advised Hitler on ways and means of extermintaing Jews</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-588"><span>[</span>589<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Invented the &#8216;apartheid slur&#8217; (1961)</b></p>
<p>In 1961, he invented the Arab-racist &#8220;apartheid&#8221; (slur<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-589"><span>[</span>590<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-590"><span>[</span>591<span>]</span></a></sup>) analogy<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-591"><span>[</span>592<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-592"><span>[</span>593<span>]</span></a></sup> against democratic (quoting from harsh anti-Israel critic Jimmy Carter: &#8220;I recognize that Israel is a wonderful democracy with freedom of speech and equality of treatment under the law between Arab Israelis and Jewish Israelis.&#8221;)<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-593"><span>[</span>594<span>]</span></a></sup> and pluralistic<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-594"><span>[</span>595<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-595"><span>[</span>596<span>]</span></a></sup> Israel.</p>
<p><b>Iconic Nazi-like agitator &#8211; Objecting trial of Eichmann</b></p>
<p><i>In its larger context, Mr. Shukairy&#8217;s hate inciting diatribes underline the urgency for comprehensive actions to demilitarize the Middle East under appropriate controls and safeguards. [...] Shukairy summed up the Arabs&#8217; bellicose attitude towards the West and staked out Nasser&#8217;s claim to empire, in a speech whose tone and content were reminiscent of the diatribes hurled against the Western democracies by the Nazi leaders.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-596"><span>[</span>597<span>]</span></a></sup> Most notably, is his 1960 diatribe.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-597"><span>[</span>598<span>]</span></a></sup> Unlike most of the world, Shukairy &#8220;objected&#8221; to the trial of arch-Nazi Eichmann.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-598"><span>[</span>599<span>]</span></a></sup> And media outlet: <i>Falastin</i> lauded Shukairy&#8217;s incitement.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-599"><span>[</span>600<span>]</span></a></sup> Responding to Shukairy&#8217;s hateful agitation, <i>Mrs. Meir accused him of having been a collaborator of a Hitler associate, of uttering outright lies and of representing a country which not only condoned but practiced slavery. Arab benefits in Israel was cited; enjoy more freedom than in Arab lands. Mrs. Meir quoted from Arab newspapers in Jordan, Damascus and Beirut, published within the last year, writing in praise of Eichmann and regretting that Eichmann had been unable to &#8220;finish the job of exterminating the rest of the Jews in the world.&#8221; The Arab leaders, she said, &#8220;in their blind hatred toward Israel and the entire Jewish people, do not stop feeding this poison to their own people, including the youngest.&#8221; <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-600"><span>[</span>601<span>]</span></a></sup></i></p>
<p><b>Praising, identifying with Nazi groups (1962)</b></p>
<p>In 1962, at the UN, Shukairy openly praised Nazi groups,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-601"><span>[</span>602<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-602"><span>[</span>603<span>]</span></a></sup> and identified with them.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-603"><span>[</span>604<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-604"><span>[</span>605<span>]</span></a></sup> He <i>urged the United Nations to endorse and spread the ideas of the savage anti-Semitic Tacuara &#8211; the irresponsible neo-Nazi youth movement</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-605"><span>[</span>606<span>]</span></a></sup> In Dec. 6, 1962, at the UN, <i>Israel accused Arab representatives today of cooperating with neo-Nazi and fascist groups in the United States, Latin America and elsewhere &#8220;to exploit anti- Semitism as a political weapon.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-606"><span>[</span>607<span>]</span></a></sup> In that same year, he initiated the UN&#8217;s war against Israel.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-607"><span>[</span>608<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Creation of a &#8220;Palestinian entity&#8221; (1963)</b></p>
<p>While admitting in 1956 that &#8220;Palestine&#8221; is not more than part of Southern Syria,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-608"><span>[</span>609<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-609"><span>[</span>610<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-610"><span>[</span>611<span>]</span></a></sup> in 1963 he went along with the newly invention of a separate &#8220;Palestinan entity.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-611"><span>[</span>612<span>]</span></a></sup> While remnants <i>of the old Arab Higher Committee, still led by the Mufti, denounced Shukairy for seeking a &#8220;faked entity.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-612"><span>[</span>613<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Heading the terror network Palestine Liberation Organization (1964)</b></p>
<p>In 1964, the PLO was established under his leadership.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-613"><span>[</span>614<span>]</span></a></sup> His units operated <i>sabotage and terror operations</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-614"><span>[</span>615<span>]</span></a></sup> Described as the &#8220;bloodthirsty leader of the Palestine guerrillas.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-615"><span>[</span>616<span>]</span></a></sup> His original &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; charter (still) called for a struggle for &#8216;Pan-Arabism,&#8217; not for a separate &#8220;homeland.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-616"><span>[</span>617<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Mastering in spinning about Arab leaders&#8217; (such as the Mufti) fault in creating the &#8220;refugees&#8221; problem</b></p>
<p><i>Shukairy, famous for the often hysterical violence of his political rhetoric, was to play a role in Palestinian history somewhat analogous to that of the old mufti, Haj Amin al-Husseini, one of the principal architects of the Arab disasters of 1948 and 1949.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-617"><span>[</span>618<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Ethnic cleansing and genocide (1967)</b></p>
<p><i>Our basic aim is the destruction of Israel.&#8221; Ahmed Shukairy, head of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, declared, on May 28, (1967).</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-618"><span>[</span>619<span>]</span></a></sup> In June 1967, he called for ethnic cleansing of Palestine&#8217;s Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-619"><span>[</span>620<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-620"><span>[</span>621<span>]</span></a></sup> Famously known for coining the phrase &#8216;throw the Jews into the sea.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-621"><span>[</span>622<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-622"><span>[</span>623<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-623"><span>[</span>624<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-624"><span>[</span>625<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>He called for &#8220;driving the Jews into the sea.&#8221; The story was told that when a journalist asked Shukairy what he would do about the Jewish problem if war came, he replied, &#8220;There&#8217;s not going to be a Jewish problem.&#8221; The Jews feared another Holocaust.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-625"><span>[</span>626<span>]</span></a></sup> Quoted as saying on the eve of the Six-Day war, on June 5, 1967, &#8220;We will wipe Israel off the face of the map and no Jew will remain alive.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-626"><span>[</span>627<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-627"><span>[</span>628<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
It was all under &#8220;liberating&#8221; flag, of-course, <i>Those camps and the West Bank territory where they lie were one of the sources for recruitment, training, and operations of Ahmed Shukairy&#8217;s Palestine Liberation Army, which was deliberately organized and designed to &#8220;liberate&#8221; Palestine by the destruction of the Jewish state and the genocide of its people.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-628"><span>[</span>629<span>]</span></a></sup> Worth mentioning that the so-called &#8220;occupation&#8221; [which is in fact a false term<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-629"><span>[</span>630<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-630"><span>[</span>631<span>]</span></a></sup>] didn&#8217;t even occur before 1967.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-631"><span>[</span>632<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Called for an Islamic &#8220;holy war&#8221; Jihad</b></p>
<p><i>One man&#8217;s personality points up the possibility of a Middle East explosion&#8230; can drive Arab to war and embroil the big powers in a perilous showdown. Ahmed Shukairy, gray-haired and orator and man of many countries, has sworn him self and his Palestine Liberation Organization&#8211;the PLO&#8211; not only to destruction of Israel but to the downfall of two Arab thrones&#8230; For Shukairy, a jihad&#8221;&#8211; Holy war&#8211; against Israel is a historical necessity.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-632"><span>[</span>633<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Unlike, (modern) Israel&#8217;s founders that called/sought peace and democracy, <i>Ahmed Shukairy, then the Palestinians&#8217; leader, preached holy war at the Great Mosque in East Jerusalem the Friday before the war began, promising to throw the Jews into the sea.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-633"><span>[</span>634<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Describing the fascist</b></p>
<p>From noted professor Robert Wistrich: <i>Ahmad Shuqayri, first leader of the PLO and pungently described by one pro-Arab British journalist as &#8220;a sort of cross between Adolf Hitler and the Reverend Ian Paisley,&#8221; had, for example, made the following prophecy concerning the future of Israel&#8217;s Jews on June 1 , 1967: &#8220;Those who survive will remain in Palestine. I estimate that none of them will survive.&#8221; Fortunately, Shuqayri&#8217;s prediction proved totally wrong only a week later, when the Israel Defense Forces decisively crushed three Arab armies massed to destroy her. Shuqayri&#8217;s anti-Semitism had been legendary since the time when he represented Saudi Arabia at the United Nations. In a seven-hour speech to the General Assembly in the fall of 1961 he had singled out American Jews&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-634"><span>[</span>635<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>See also: <a href="#Palestinian_Arab_Party">#Palestinian Arab Party</a>, <a href="#Futuwwah">#Futuwwah</a>.</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_.2F_Muslim_world_.26_Nazism">Arab / Muslim world &amp; Nazism</span></h2>
<p><b>Islamists&#8217; fascination with the &#8216;ultimate&#8217; racism ideology &#8211; Nazism</b></p>
<p>Religious and ethnic bigotry:in Nazism, the combination of Islamism and ethnic supremacy was at most noted at Arab (/ Arabist) icons/groups.</p>
<p><b>WW2: Nazism, fascism and [a wide phenomenon of] enthusiastic &#8216;devout Muslims.&#8217;</b><br />
The sharper &#8216;rise&#8217; of Nazism by &#8216;religious&#8217; Islamists, is particularly interesting to note: <i>Baath Party in Syria and Iraq was modelled on Mussolini&#8217;s Fascist Party. The Iranian Shah Reza Pahlevi was an open admirer of Hitler (for which he was forced by the British to abdicate in favour of his son). The Muslims in particular were enthusiastic &#8230;Muslim nations rallied to ally with Hitler: the Bosnian Muslims, the Kalmuks, the Chechen and Ingosh, the Balkans, the Meshkets, and the Krim Tatars. In West Asia, prominant leaders like the Druze leader Shakib Arslan (Walid Jumblatt&#8217;s father) and the Mufti of Jerusalem allied themselves with Hitler.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-635"><span>[</span>636<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><i>Hitler became known as Abu Ali (in Egypt he was called Muhammad Haidar)&#8230; Islamic admiration of the Nazis extended into later years, when Muslims throughout the Middle East were naming their children after Adolf Hitler&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-636"><span>[</span>637<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Muslim Brotherhood</b><br />
Its founder, al-Banna, a Hitler admirer.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-637"><span>[</span>638<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
There was the <i>Muslim Brotherhood&#8217;s decision to distribute the Arabic translation of Hitler&#8217;s Mein Kampf and the flow of German money,..</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-638"><span>[</span>639<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>The Nazis funded the burgeoning growth of Muslim fundamentalism, helping the radical Muslim Brotherhood distribute Arabic translations of Mein Kampf.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-639"><span>[</span>640<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Quite interesting what famous author wrote about Islamists&#8217; admiration of fascism.<i>The affinities between the Muslim Brotherhood and fascism were observed in the 1930s, as was the fact that the extreme Muslim organizations supported the Axis powers in World War II. In a remarkable book published in 1937, a German Catholic writer labeled Nazism a new political Islam and Hitler-Mohammed its prophet.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-640"><span>[</span>641<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Iconic &#8216;Islamic-Fascism&#8217;<br />
Authors explain: <i>So-called Islamofascism can be traced to the time period of the birth of Nazi &#8220;national socialist&#8221; fascism in 1928, when the Muslim Brotherhood (Al Ikhwan Al Muslimun) — parent organization of numerous terrorist groups — was formed in &#8230;Islamofascism draws heavily upon Muslim Brotherhood pamphleteers, but also upon the Koran, the career of Saladin, and the tracts of Nasserites and Baathists. The term &#8220;Islamic Fascism&#8221; is a better term to use, best describing the agenda of contemporary radical extremists who happen to believe in Islam. Fascism is almost always reactionary.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-641"><span>[</span>642<span>]</span></a></sup> Worth mentioning that the Arab-Islamic Palestinian &#8220;Hamas (the acronym for lslamic Resistance Movement) is a wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, a clerical-fascist movement which was founded in Egypt in 1928.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-642"><span>[</span>643<span>]</span></a></sup> Already termed &#8216;Clerical fascism&#8217; in 1960s &#8220;by its ability to mobilise the masses through the use of Muslim fundamentalist slogans.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-643"><span>[</span>644<span>]</span></a></sup> Author explains, the &#8220;emergence of an Islamic revolutionary ideology has been in the cards since the fascist era.&#8221; The Muslim Brotherhood&#8217;s &#8220;internationally current Islamic ideology,&#8221; possessing &#8220;enduring feature of fascist ideology&#8221; was imported by Khomeini in his Islamic revolution in Iran.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-644"><span>[</span>645<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Shakib Arslan</b><br />
The ardent pan-Arabist,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-645"><span>[</span>646<span>]</span></a></sup> Muslim scholar, Shakib Arslan, advocate of Muslim activism and Arab nationalism, confidant of Haj Amin el-Husseini, and editor of La Nation arabe, an influencial journal of Arab nationalist opinion, was called upon, by the Nazis to translate Hitler&#8217;s book &#8216;Mein Kampf&#8217; into Arabic, explaining that <i>the completed text be read by a &#8220;scholar of the Koran who will give it the sacred tone which will be understood and valued in the whole Islamic world, a world that reads the Koran.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-646"><span>[</span>647<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-647"><span>[</span>648<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Considered <i>&#8220;arguably the most widely read Arab writer of the interwar period&#8221; as well as the principal liaison between the Axis and the Arabs.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-648"><span>[</span>649<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, <i>Arslan was by far the most important figure in the context of Mussolini&#8217;s infuence in the whole Middle Eastern arena. He undertook to spread the world of the Duce, and to exploit the Abyssinian crisis in order to inspire the younger generation in the Middle East to revolt against the French and the British. He hoped that such an uprising would enhance pan-Arabism, esepcially his brand, namely Arabism with a strong element of Islamic identity and solidarity. In the dozens of articles published in 1935, Arslan depicted Ethiopia as a historical enemy of Islam, an oppressor of its own Muslims, an enemy of Arab language and culture. A skilled historian, he combined the negative messages of radical Islam with the modern message of fascist propaganda. Most of Arslan&#8217;s work was published primarily in Syrian, Lebanese, and Palestinian papers; nevertheless. he had his share in the Egyptian press and was widely read in Egypt.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-649"><span>[</span>650<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Mufti</b> Haj Amin al-Husseini [al-Husayni]<br />
By far, Hitler&#8217;s greatest link to the Arab-Muslim world, the supreme Islam leader: Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Mufti of Palestine, <i>during World War II, was called &#8220;the fuhrer of the Arab world&#8221; and whose ugly legacy lives on today.</i> Authors provide <i>compelling evidence that al-Husseinis actions and writings serve as inspirations today to the leaders of Hamas, Hezbollah, and other terrorist organizations pledged to destroy Israel and the United States.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-650"><span>[</span>651<span>]</span></a></sup> From early on, during <i>the 1920 and 1930s. Haj Amin al-Husseini was one of the first radical Islamic leaders to issue fatwas, or religious rulings, calling for jihad, or holy war, against Great Britain, the United States, the Jews, and the West.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-651"><span>[</span>652<span>]</span></a></sup> He tried to &#8220;synthesize Nazism and Islamism.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-652"><span>[</span>653<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>The mufti&#8217;s fusion of European anti-Semitism—particularly the genocidal variety—with Koranic views of Jewish wickedness has become the hallmark of Islamists world-wide, from al Qaeda to Hamas and Hezbollah.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-653"><span>[</span>654<span>]</span></a></sup> This <i>official leader of the Palestinians during this period, was a virulent anti- Semite whose hatred of Jews was both religious and racial.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-654"><span>[</span>655<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>From 1939 to 1945, the Mufti&#8217;s Arabic radio broadcasts, which mixed anti-Semitic propaganda with quotes from the Koran, made his station the most popular in the Arab world.</i> He ven entervened against deals with the Nazis to liberate Jewish children in exchange for German prisoners, and caused them to be sent [back] to the &#8216;gas chambers.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-655"><span>[</span>656<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Pan-Arab and pan-Islamic leader: Asides from being the main Islamic leader, <i>the Mufti was looked upon as the leader of the pan-Arab community in exile.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-656"><span>[</span>657<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>At the Rachid al-Gailani pro-Nazi coup, he led the Islamic oath on the Koran.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-657"><span>[</span>658<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>More on Mufti&#8217;s deep racism:</p>
<p>Researchers:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>In 1940, al-Husseini requested the Axis powers to acknowledge the Arab right: &#8230; to settle the question of Jewish elements in Palestine and other Arab countries in accordance with the national and racial interests of the Arabs and along the lines similar to those used to solve the Jewish question in Germany and Italy.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-658"><span>[</span>659<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Najjada</b><br />
Hitler admirer Islamic movement of &#8216;Arabism above all,&#8217; by Nasuli</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Muslim schools that were directed by the Maqasid Islamic Charitable Association provided Najada a pool of potential members. As a Muslim &#8216;twin&#8217; to the Phalangists, as the organization was often described, Najjada adopted a pan-Arab nationalist vision, calling for a suppression of all foreign influences. The ambivalent relation of such pan- Arab concepts to ethnocentric and racial nationalism became visible in its slogan &#8216;Arabism above all&#8217; (al-&#8217;uruba fawqa al-jami&#8217;).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-659"><span>[</span>660<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The Muslim movement promoted Hitler admiration and pan-Arabism, under Muhi al-Din Nasuli, a leader of the Muslim scouting movement and newspaper publisher. <i>Since at least 1933, newspapers had been printing Hitler&#8217;s speeches and excerpts from Mem Kampf. Hitler and Mussolini were viewed in both Syria and Lebanon as models of strong statebuilders.</i> They <i>criticized &#8220;moral chaos&#8221; in public life and adopted the motto &#8220;Arabism Above All&#8221; on his newspaper&#8217;s masthead, which also printed glowing accounts of German youth&#8217;s support of Hitler&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-660"><span>[</span>661<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>1947 CIA doc. states: &#8220;There are two para-military Arab organizations, the Futuwwa and the Najjada, both of which are more or less controlled by the Arab higher Committe under the leadership of the Grand Mufti.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-661"><span>[</span>662<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Ahmad Shukairy</b> [Shuqeiri] (of Lebanon, Palestine)<br />
Worked with the Mufti as his aide during WW2.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-662"><span>[</span>663<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>al-Miqdadi</b> (of Palestine)<br />
Ardent influential pan-Arabist, educated Iraqi youth aong Nazi lines.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-663"><span>[</span>664<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Rachid Ali</b> al-Gailani [Rashid Ali el Kailani, el-Kilani] (of Iraq)<br />
<i>The leading advocate of a rapprochement with fascism was Rashid Ali al-Gailani (1892–1965), who after 1924 was several times justice and interior minister of Iraq and who had emerged as leader of the pan-Arab nationalists in 1930.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-664"><span>[</span>665<span>]</span></a></sup><br />
Led the Nazi 1941 coup. It was covered with Islamic oath on the Koran:</p>
<p>Author describes:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>On February 28th, Salah ed-Din es-Sabbagh, Fahmi Said and Mahmud Salman of the Golden Square, Rashid Ali el-Kilani, Yunis es-Sebawi, Shawkat and Hajj Amin met at the latter&#8217;s residence (Zahawi Street, Baghdad). All present swore on the Koran and adopted their grandfathers&#8217; names as conspiratorial pseudonyms. El-Huseini was chosen leader of the group,&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-665"><span>[</span>666<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author continues:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>He described a meeting with the Mufti at Baghdad on February 28th, 1941, at which &#8216;Rashid Ali swore on the Holy Koran that he is joining the organization and will be faithful to its programme and members for the rest of his life. All present took the same oath.&#8217; This was written by Naji Shawkat in reply to a letter from the Mufti asking him to confirm certain circumstances connected with the meeting&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-666"><span>[</span>667<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p><b>Yunis al-Sabawi</b> [es Sabawi] (of Iraq)<br />
Translated &#8216;Mein Kampf&#8217; into Areabic, active in the Rachid al-Gailani 1941 coup.The British took Baghdad right afterward, and on June 1, 1941, Rashid Ali fled first to Iran, then to Germany. His associate Yunis el-Sabawi, who had translated Mein Kampf into Arabic, was captured and hanged&#8230;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-667"><span>[</span>668<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Ibn-Saud</b> (of Saudi Arabia)<br />
[Secretly] worked with the Nazis. Was extremely racist against Jews, via his &#8216;Koranic&#8217; view.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-668"><span>[</span>669<span>]</span></a></sup> Writer reminds: <i>In 1937, a decade before the rebirth of Israel, Saudi Arabia&#8217;s King Ibn Saud explained that the Moslem&#8217;s hatred of Jews is based on the Koran. Thus, &#8220;for a Moslem to kill a Jew &#8230; ensures him an immediate entry into Heaven.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-669"><span>[</span>670<span>]</span></a></sup> Author/professor/historian: <i>&#8216;I hate the Jews more than anyone,&#8217; Ibn Saud began, quoting the Koran verse: &#8216; Thou wilt find that the people most hostile to the True Believers are the Jews and Idolaters.&#8217;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-670"><span>[</span>671<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Kamil Muruwwa</b><br />
Editor of the Beirut paper An-Nida, translated &#8216;Mein Kampf&#8217; into Arabic.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-671"><span>[</span>672<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><b>Fawzi al-Kawukji</b> (of Iraq)<br />
Infiltrated Palestine to attack Jews in the 1920s, spent the war years in Germany.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-672"><span>[</span>673<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_world_.28Nazism.29">Arab world (Nazism)</span></h3>
<p>The editor of the Beirut paper An-Nida&#8217; Kamil Muruwwa wrote to the Germans: &#8220;The whole Arab youth is enthused by Adolf Hitler.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-673"><span>[</span>674<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The wide Arab-Muslim Nazi alliance since the 1930s,&#8217; showed also the Islamic themes within the fascism:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Nazi slogans were translated into Arabic. A Mideast song popular toward the end of the 1930s crooned: &#8220;No more Monsieur, no more Mister. In Heaven Allah, on earth Hitler.&#8221; The Fuehrer himself was even Islamicized under the new name of Abu Ali.<br />
Love of Nazism spread like wildfire in the region. Among the many Nazi sympathizers at the time were Haj Amin al-Husseini (Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and president of the Arab Higher Committee); Ahmed Shukairi (first chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization); Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat (both future presidents of Egypt); Islamic fundamentalist leaders; and the founders of the Pan-Arab socialist Ba&#8217; ath party, currently ruling Syria and Iraq. (One Ba&#8217;ath leader proudly recounted: &#8220;We were racists, admiring Nazism, reading their books and sources of their thought. We were the first who thought of translating Mein Kampf.&#8221;).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-674"><span>[</span>675<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>After Germany defeated France in 1940, chants against the French and British echoed around the streets of Damascus: &#8220;No more Monsieur, no more Mister, Allah&#8217;s in Heaven and Hitler&#8217;s on earth.&#8221; From the ironic contradiction of &#8220;inferior&#8221; Arabs&#8217; race by Nazis supremacists and their &#8220;unity&#8221; colaboration on genocide of Jews: <i>Adolf Hitler assured the exiled Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Muhammad Amin al-Husseini, at a meeting in Berlin in November 1941 that his goal was the &#8220;destruction of Jewry living in Arabia.&#8221; The Führer had racist objections to Arabs as well, though. He declined to shake the Mufti&#8217;s hand and refused to drink coffee with him.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-675"><span>[</span>676<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>It has been explained: <i>The Arab Nazis had much in common with the new Nazi doctrines. They hated Jews; they hated democracy; and they hated the Western culture. It became the official policy of the Third Reich to secretly develop the Muslim Brotherhood as the fifth Parliament, an army inside Egypt.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-676"><span>[</span>677<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From a book review:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;We were the first to think of translating Mein Kampf,&#8221; wrote Sami al-Jundi, a leader of the Syrian Ba&#8217;ath Party in the 1930s. &#8220;Whoever lived during this period in Damascus would appreciate the inclination of the Arab people to Nazism, for Nazism was the power which could serve as its champion&#8221;. Al-Jundi also confessed that &#8220;we were racist, admiring Nazism, reading its books and the sources of its thought, particularly Nietzsche, Fichte, and H. S. Chamberlain&#8221;.<br />
How many people know that Arab delegations and senior political figures were invited to the annual Nazi rallies in Nuremberg during the 1930s? Such details are not simply random anecdotes from the remote past. Indeed, in his new book Jihad and Jew-Hatred, German scholar Matthias Küntzel argues that the origins of the Islamist terror of recent years, which culminated in the attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001, and of the radical anti-Semitic ideologies of Hamas, Hizballah, Iran, the Palestine Covenant, and al-Qaeda, lie in the lethal link between Islamism and Nazism.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-677"><span>[</span>678<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Worth mentioning that: <i>Arab-Nazi collaboration took place on the ideological plane as well as the political and military planes. On a visit to Berlin in 1937, Dr. Said Abdel-Fattah Iman of the Damascus Arab Club proposed, inter alia, to promote National Socialist ideology among the Arabs and Muslims generally.</i> With Nazis&#8217; rise, its ideology penetrated deep into Arab-Muslim society.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-678"><span>[</span>679<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Lingering_Nazism_in_the_Arab_world">Lingering Nazism in the Arab world</span></h4>
<p>It has been written (in 1947) on pro-Nazi, pro-Fascist Arab propaganda even in the United States.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-679"><span>[</span>680<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From LATimes&#8217; (2006) article titled: &#8220;Hitler&#8217;s Mideast helpers. Arabs were cheerleaders and enablers of the Final Solution.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>while Europe has disowned its terrible history, the Nazis continue to be glorified in the Middle East. (&#8220;Mein Kampf&#8221; is a perennial bestseller in the region.) Nowhere else in the world is Holocaust denial so prevalent. Ahmadinejad deserves thanks for calling the world&#8217;s attention to this pervasive sickness.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-680"><span>[</span>681<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_Nazi_groups">Arab Nazi groups</span></h4>
<p><b>Among the many various Arab pro-Nazi, fascist groups</b></p>
<ul>
<li>The Iron Shirts (led by Fakhri al-Barudi of the National Bloc).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The League for National Action (headed by Abdu al-Huda al-Yab, Dr. Zaki al-Jabi and others).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The An-Nadi al-Arabi Club of Damascus (headed by Dr. Said Abd Al-Fattah al-Imam).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Councils for the Defense of Arab Palestine (head by well known pro-Nazi leaders, such as Nabi al-Azmah, Adil Arslan and others)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Syrian People&#8217;s Party.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Istiqlal.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Muthana Club.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Moslem Guidance Society.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Palestine Defense Society.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Tajaddad Club.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Arab Rover Society.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Arab High Committee (Haj Amin el Husseini&#8217;s).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Najjada [Najjadah] in Lebanon (pan-Islamic, pan-Arab).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Futuwwah in Iraq (Hitler-youth type).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Blue Shirts and Green Shirts in Egypt.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>League of National Action.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Lion Cubs of Arabism.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Syrian Social Nationalist Party (led by Antun Sa&#8217;ada with Nazi imitated symbols and hymm of &#8216;Syria, Syria Uber alles).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Arab Club.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Steel Shirts.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The early Ba&#8217;ath movement.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The White Shirts (in Lebanon).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Futuwwah</li>
</ul>
<p><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-681"><span>[</span>682<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-682"><span>[</span>683<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-683"><span>[</span>684<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-684"><span>[</span>685<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-685"><span>[</span>686<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-686"><span>[</span>687<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_Nazi_Parties">Arab Nazi Parties</span></h4>
<p>During the war, Arab Nazi parties were founded throughout the Middle East.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-687"><span>[</span>688<span>]</span></a></sup> In particular: <i>Several of the Arab political parties founded during the 1930s were modeled after the Nazi party, including the Syrian Popular Party and the Young Egypt Society, which were explicitly anti-Semitic in their ideology and programs.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-688"><span>[</span>689<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The &#8216;supreme Islamic&#8217; leader and Nazi parties:<br />
<i>The Mufti, after instigating a pogrom against Jews in Palestine in 1920, the first such pogrom against Jews in the Arab world in hundreds of years, went on to inspire the development of pro-Nazi parties throughout the Arab world including <a href="#Young_Egypt">#Young Egypt</a>, led by Gamal Abdul Nasser, and the Social Nationalist Party of Syria led by Anton Sa&#8217;ada.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-689"><span>[</span>690<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Palestinian_Arab_Party">Palestinian Arab Party</span></h4>
<p>A first [known] attempt to found an Arab Nazi Party in Palestine and in Iraq was conveyed in a request to the German official in Iraq in 1933, but was turned down by the Nazis.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-690"><span>[</span>691<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-691"><span>[</span>692<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>In March 1935 the Husseinis also formed a party, called the Palestinian Arab Party. It was, as its president Jamal Husseini freely boasted, inspired by German Nazism. It included a &#8216;youth troop&#8217;, modelled on the Hitler Youth, for a while actually called the &#8216;Nazi Scouts&#8217;.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-692"><span>[</span>693<span>]</span></a></sup> Indeed, its very <i>party leader Jamal Husseini asserted was based on the Nazi model.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-693"><span>[</span>694<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>The youth organization established by the mufti used Nazi emblems, names, and uniforms. Germany reciprocated by setting up scholarships for Arab students, hiring Arab apprentices at German firms, and inviting Arab political leaders to the Nuremberg party rallies and Arab military leaders to Wehrmacht maneuvers.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-694"><span>[</span>695<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From both, the &#8216;Islamic&#8217; and the &#8216;ethnic&#8217; themes of the Arab Nazi scout in Palestine. Noted historian B. Morris writes:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230; the Husseinis in March 1935 formed the Palestinian Arab Party, whose platform for resistance to the establishment of a Jewish National Home. It set up its own youth corps. al-Futuwwa (the name of an association of Arab knights during the Middle Ages). which resembled Germany&#8217;s Hitler Youth and was officially designated the &#8220;Nazi Scouts.&#8221; At Ihe founding meeting 011 February 11, 1936, Jamal al- Husseini, a principal aide of Hajj Amin, declared that Hitler had stalled out with only six followers and now had sixty million. The fisrt seventy al-Futuwwa recruits took the following oath: &#8220;Life — my right: independence — my aspiration: Arabism — my principle: Palestine — my country, and there is no room in it for any but Arabs. In this I believe and Allah is my witness.&#8221; The Husseini-Nazi connection&#8230; through the 1930s and early 1940s.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-695"><span>[</span>696<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>The Hitler-youth type al-Futuwwa youth groups were <i>important in &#8216;militarization&#8217; of Arab Palestine</i>,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-696"><span>[</span>697<span>]</span></a></sup> and it <i>connected Palestinian youth to fascist youth movements elsewhere in the Middle East. While the Mufti was establishing youth groups in Palestine, al-Futuwwa groups were established in Iraq.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-697"><span>[</span>698<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Young_Egypt">Young Egypt</span></h4>
<p><b>Islamic oriented fascist &#8216;Young Egypt&#8217;</b>(Misr al-Fatat)<br />
In the 1930s, <i>Fascism found an expression in the Young Egypt party.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-698"><span>[</span>699<span>]</span></a></sup> In Egypt, at that time there were two most influential parties, Young Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood. The <i>Young Egypt was a fascist party modeled on Italian principles</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-699"><span>[</span>700<span>]</span></a></sup> Fathi Radwan took his aspiration from the German Nazi Party that the &#8220;future&#8221; belongs to Young Egpyt.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-700"><span>[</span>701<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Young Egypt became openly <i>willing to admit influence and/or borrowings from European fascism, Husayn stating that Young Egypt &#8220;hopes one day to achieve in its meetings what the Nazis have achieved in theirs.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-701"><span>[</span>702<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>The Young Egypt Green Shirts closely modeled themselves after the Nazi Party using a variation of the sig heil salute, stormtroopers, torchlight processions, and terror campaigns against Egyptian political opponents and Jews.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-702"><span>[</span>703<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Even after Ahmad Husayn (who created the movement in 1933) condemned the Axis powers for their aggression against small nations, with Nazi occupation of Prague, nonetheless, <i>the ideology of the Young Egypt movement continued.</i> <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-703"><span>[</span>704<span>]</span></a></sup> Young Egypt&#8217;s influence extended far beyond the ranks of its own militants. Its Nazi-German links involved high politicians. Anti-Semitic language, <i>analogous to that of German Nazi antisemitism, was becoming more common in Egypt by the eve of the Second World War.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-704"><span>[</span>705<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Young Egypt, kept in Islamic orientation and opposed European-style democracy.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-705"><span>[</span>706<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Futuwwah">Futuwwah</span></h4>
<p>(Futuwa, Futuwwah, al-Futuwwa)<br />
The fascist isnpired Futuwwah in Palestine and in Iraq, were established under the Mufti.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-706"><span>[</span>707<span>]</span></a></sup> Historian: <i>The activities of the radical youth organization al-Futuwwa are considered a manifestation of Nazi youth indoctrination practices, and speeches supporting Nazism delivered in Baghdad&#8217;s Pan-Arab al- Muthanna Club perceived as reflecting popular support for Nazi Germany among the Iraqi effendiyya.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-707"><span>[</span>708<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Iraqi (al-Muthanna Club&#8217;s arm) Futuwwah youth was the main force in the 1941 <i>Farhud</i> pogrom on Iraqi Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-708"><span>[</span>709<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-709"><span>[</span>710<span>]</span></a></sup> The Iraqi educator, Futuwwah&#8217;s founder, &#8220;godfather,&#8221; and ideologue<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-710"><span>[</span>711<span>]</span></a></sup> Sami Shawkat, was a pro-Nazi ethusiast,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-711"><span>[</span>712<span>]</span></a></sup> fascist pan-Arabist. He preached for suicidal jihad for the sake of &#8220;Arabism.&#8221; Famous for his <i>proto- fascist speech</i>.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-712"><span>[</span>713<span>]</span></a></sup> His <i>ideology</i> was widely circulated in Iraqi schools.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-713"><span>[</span>714<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-714"><span>[</span>715<span>]</span></a></sup> His themes still inspire modern Arab-Islamic tyranny, violence and jihadi terror.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-715"><span>[</span>716<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Libyan_Arab_Fascist_Party">Libyan Arab Fascist Party</span></h4>
<p>Historian: <i>The Fascist regime had him [Mussolini] proclaimed a &#8220;hero of Islam&#8221; and &#8220;defender of Islam&#8221; in Italian Libya, where a parallel Libyan Arab Fascist Party was created.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-716"><span>[</span>717<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-717"><span>[</span>718<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="E._Europe">E. Europe</span></h3>
<p><b>Muslim nationalities that allied themselves with Hitler</b>:</p>
<ul>
<li>The Bosnians</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Kalmuks</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Chechen</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Ingoosh [Ingush]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Balkars, the Karachaii [Caucasus region]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Meshkets [Meshket Turks]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Krim Tatars [Crimean Tartars]</li>
</ul>
<p><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-718"><span>[</span>719<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-719"><span>[</span>720<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-720"><span>[</span>721<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-721"><span>[</span>722<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="The_Caucasus_.28Nazism.29">The Caucasus (Nazism)</span></h4>
<p align="center"><b>Location: The Caucasus (E. Europe)<br />
Perpetrators: Bosnian Muslims and Arab Palestinian leader<br />
Victims: Christian Serbs</b></p>
<p>That Mufti Mohammed Haj Amin al-Husseini, also led in 1943 a Nazi Arab-Muslim SS division to commit crimes against Christians and Jews in Yugoslavia. The Bosnian Muslim Nazis had a great &#8220;opportunity&#8221; to give their historic ethnic hatred an outlet, under the Islamic leader.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-722"><span>[</span>723<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-723"><span>[</span>724<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-724"><span>[</span>725<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-725"><span>[</span>726<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Mufti&#8217;s and other Arab-Islamic leaders&#8217; Nazism, were along lines of: Islamic bigotry embedded with Arab supremacy, &#8220;Free Arabia&#8221; and fighting for Allah, as in the text from the following author, reminding the historic events:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The Mufti also organized an Arab Brigade and a Moslem Legion to fight side by side with the Nazis. An Arab leader accepted a commission as colonel in the Wehrmacht. Turning to large Moslem populations in Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Albania, the Mufti with the help of Pavelich, the Croatian quisling, recruited substantial numbers of Moslem Holy Warriors who fought as the Waffen SS, and the &#8220;Free Arabia&#8221; movement. the Mufti visited these troops frequently praying with them, exhorting them to fight for Allah.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-726"><span>[</span>727<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>From a writer, in article titled: &#8220;Fascist Muslim group expected to loot Tel Aviv in 1948&#8243;:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Three divisions of Muslim soldiers were recruited: The Waffen SS 13th Handschar (&#8220;Knife&#8221;) and the 23rd Kama (&#8220;Dagger&#8221;) and the 21st Skenderbeg. The Skenderbeg was an Albanian unit of around 4,000 men, and the Kama was composed of Muslims from Bosnia, containing 3,793 men at its peak. The Handschar was the largest unit, around 20,000 Bosnian Muslim volunteers. According to the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, &#8220;These Muslim volunteer units, called Handschar, were put in Waffen SS units, fought Yugoslav partisans in Bosnia and carried out police and security duties in Hungary. They participated in the massacre of civilians in Bosnia and volunteered to join in the hunt for Jews in Croatia.&#8221; Part of the division also escorted Hungarian Jews from the forced labor in mine in Bor on their way back to Hungary. The division was also employed against Serbs, who as Orthodox Christians were seen by the Bosnian Muslims as enemies.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-727"><span>[</span>728<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Iran_.28Nazism.29">Iran (Nazism)</span></h3>
<p><b>Islamic &#8220;supreme&#8221; silly aryanism</b><br />
The fascist leader of the WW 2 era: Reza Shah Pahlavi, was referred to as &#8220;the Mussolini of Islam.&#8221; His fascist<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-728"><span>[</span>729<span>]</span></a></sup>, racist legacy (embedded into a ridiculous mythology of Persian &#8211; &#8220;Aryans&#8221;) are cherished by many Islamic Iranians today. Especially since <i>&#8216;Iranians&#8217; were declared to be of &#8216;pure&#8217; or &#8216;genuine Aryan race&#8217; (ne%had-e asil- e arya&#8217;i), boasting a 2500-year old civilization. &#8230; This racist ideology denied the national, linguistic and cultural diversity of Iran.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-729"><span>[</span>730<span>]</span></a></sup> As well as, the <i>enthusiasm for the &#8220;renewal of ancient glory&#8221; (tajdid-e azemat-e bastani) was coupled with anti-Arab zealotry, a distinctly Iranian form of anti-Semitism.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-730"><span>[</span>731<span>]</span></a></sup> It sharpened with European rise of racism.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-731"><span>[</span>732<span>]</span></a></sup> It manifests itself in such forms as: <i>The use of racist remarks, particularly against Arabs, was characteristic of such literature. The Persian language was linked to the land, and the Aryan origin of Iranians was emphasized and admired to re- inforce cultural nationalism.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-732"><span>[</span>733<span>]</span></a></sup> Even after the fall of Nazi Germany, the &#8220;aryan&#8221; supremacy of a &#8220;pure race&#8221; crap, is still deeply rooted in Iranian elites.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-733"><span>[</span>734<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>See: <a href="#Iranian_Aryanism">#Iranian Aryanism</a></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="US">US</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: USA<br />
Perpetrators: Nation of Islam<br />
Victims: Whites (Christians and Jews), Koreans, Vietnamese, Arabs</b></p>
<p>Black Muslim leaders &#8220;traditionally&#8221; taught that the &#8220;white man is the devil.&#8221;</p>
<p>Nation of Islam&#8217;s Louis Farrakhan has <i>been accused of more general racism toward white people for his adherence to many of the teachings of Elijah Muhammad that describe white people as &#8220;blue-eyed devils&#8221; who have conspired to rob blacks of their rightful place&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-734"><span>[</span>735<span>]</span></a></sup> From the &#8220;Southern Poverty Law Center&#8221;: <i>In an April 1997 interview, Nation leader Louis Farrakhan made it clear that he had renounced none of the anti-white, anti-Semitic, anti-Catholic or anti-homosexual views of the previous Nation leader, Elijah Mohammed. Those beliefs include the view that Yacub, a renegade black scientist, created whites 6600 years ago as an inherently evil and ungodly people — &#8220;blue-eyed devils.&#8221; Farrakhan describes Catholics and Jews, who he says practice a &#8220;gutter religion, &#8221; as preying on blacks.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-735"><span>[</span>736<span>]</span></a></sup> Among his &#8220;work&#8221; is the propagating of rewritten history in exaggerating or lying about supposedly &#8220;Jews&#8221; in the predominantly Islamic and Christian slavery.</p>
<p>One of the darkest chapters of the Nation of Islam, is its 1970s racist mass murder campaign against whites (in the US), known as the Zebra killings, or Zebra Murders.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-736"><span>[</span>737<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-737"><span>[</span>738<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-738"><span>[</span>739<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Another L. Farrakhan&#8217;s inspired series of crimes, is the Oct. 2002 &#8216;Beltway Snipers.&#8217; Perpetrated by two Black Muslims, linked to a NOI&#8217;s off shoot the &#8216;Five Percenters&#8217; that is deeply Islamic and believes in Black Supremacy.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-739"><span>[</span>740<span>]</span></a></sup> They targeted Whites and terrorized around the Washington DC area [and the nation<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-740"><span>[</span>741<span>]</span></a></sup>] for 23 days.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-741"><span>[</span>742<span>]</span></a></sup> The mastermind<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-742"><span>[</span>743<span>]</span></a></sup> sniper, Islam convert, Muhammad was described &#8220;as a strong believer in Islam who attended the Million Man March in Washington in 1995. The Associated Press reported that a former neighbor of Muhammad&#8217;s said he provided security at the march, which was organized by Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-743"><span>[</span>744<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-744"><span>[</span>745<span>]</span></a></sup> The [indoctrinated] younger sniper Malvo said about the mastermind: &#8220;Muhammad &#8216;made me a monster.&#8221; He recounted <i>how Muhammad &#8220;took me under his wing&#8221; as a teenager in Tacoma, Washington, taught him about the Nation of Islam and trained him to shoot.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-745"><span>[</span>746<span>]</span></a></sup> The racist Muslims planned to &#8220;kill six Whites a day for 30 days.&#8221; And &#8220;had plans to kill masses of children.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-746"><span>[</span>747<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-747"><span>[</span>748<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>One of NOI&#8217;s members, Philadelphia&#8217;s chairperson of the NBPP, Samir Shabbaz, is famous for advocating the killing of whites, of white babies for &#8220;freedom.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-748"><span>[</span>749<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>NBPP&#8217;s leader, Malik Zulu Shabazz has called the &#8216;white man,&#8217; the devil (and preached jihad against Jews).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-749"><span>[</span>750<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>You can almost say it with certainty that there&#8217;s far more anti-white racism among blacks that are Muslims.</p>
<p>Farrakhan has a <i>long record of anti-White, anti-Semitic, antiwoman, anti-Korean, anti-Arab, anti -Vietnamese, and anti-several-other-group utterances&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-750"><span>[</span>751<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Australia">Australia</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Australia<br />
Perpetrators: Islamic chief, Arab Muslim mobs<br />
Victims: (Christian) [Anglo] whites</b></p>
<p>Many (immigrant) Arabs have expressed anti white racism, like the mass rape, targeting white Christian girls by Arab Lebanese Muslims (between 2000-2002) known as &#8220;Bilal Skaf gang.&#8221; It has been revealed their Islamic and racial motivation. One victim <i>told of how the attackers called her an &#8220;Aussie Pig&#8221;, asked her if &#8220;Leb co-ck tasted better than Aussie co-ck&#8221; and explained to her that she would now be raped &#8220;Leb-style&#8221;.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-751"><span>[</span>752<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-752"><span>[</span>753<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-753"><span>[</span>754<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-754"><span>[</span>755<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-755"><span>[</span>756<span>]</span></a></sup> As well as in the racial riots in that country.</p>
<p>Islamic cleric&#8217;s fanatical &#8216;radical Islam&#8217; and [ethnic] racism:<br />
Top Australian Islamic cleric, the [Egyptian-Arab born] mufti al-Hilali (who also said that the September 11 attack is Allah&#8217;s work against the oppressor, insulted women, defended gang rapists and claiming Muslims had more right to live in Australia than the Anglo-Saxsons) spoke out in January, 2007 against the &#8220;English race.&#8221; quote &#8220;The Western people are the biggest liars and oppressors and especially the English race.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-756"><span>[</span>757<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>He was denounced in court in 2009, his spokesman as &#8216;racist.&#8217; Among his repugnant views: <i>Defending the stoning of a women for adultery in Nigeria; Condoning suicide bombers and the use of children as martyrs; Calling homosexuality &#8220;a depraved carnal pursuit&#8221; that should be criminalised; Regarding Anglo-Irish Australians as &#8220;unworthy descendants of criminal dregs&#8221;; Joking about rapes committed by the Bilal Skaf gang</i>; Adopting anti-Semitic Hitler&#8217;s &#8216;Mein Kampf&#8217; &#8220;views,&#8221; denying Bin Laden was behind [his] 9/11 attack [despite OBL's own admission].<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-757"><span>[</span>758<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Canada">Canada</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Canada<br />
Perpetrators: [Muslim] Arabs<br />
Victims: Jews</b></p>
<p>In Montreal, Canada, it has been recored: <i>Arabs attacking Jewish children on their way to school.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-758"><span>[</span>759<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Europe">Europe</span></h2>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Europe<br />
Perpetrators: Muslim gangs<br />
Victims: whites</b></p>
<p>S. Lapkin wrote in 2005: <i>Western Muslims&#8217; Racist Rape Spree. In Australia, Norway, Sweden and other Western nations, there is a distinct race-based crime being ignored by the diversity police: Islamic men are raping Western women for ethnic reasons.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-759"><span>[</span>760<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2006, it was publicized a rampant &#8220;Pan-European Arab Muslim Gang Rape Epidemic,&#8221; in such countres like: Germany, France, Sweden, France, Denmark.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-760"><span>[</span>761<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>Some saw in the raping of European women by Muslim males also a political act of racism, of &#8220;conquest&#8221; of the &#8220;oppressor&#8217;s women.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-761"><span>[</span>762<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From a 2007 book: <i>In Sweden, Gangsta Albanian Thug Unit ruffians in Malmo mug and beat innocents. In Norway, shopkeepers in certain areas of Oslo need to pay protection money to Islamic gangsters in order to keep their shops open&#8230; Mullah Krekar, former leader of Kurdish guerilla group Ansar-al- Islam who lives in Oslo glorifies Osama bin Laden and claims that Islam will defeat Democracy. that fought against the Serbs during the war in Kosovo.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-762"><span>[</span>763<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 2011, there was ourtrage at continuing wave of Muslim anti-local attacks,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-763"><span>[</span>764<span>]</span></a></sup> especially rape of European girls across Scandinavia and Euro Media cover-up.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-764"><span>[</span>765<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Worth mentioning, that on Oct. 28, 2011 a Jihadi forum published a Fatwa, permitting <i>Mujahideen</i> to kidnap, imprison, and have sexual intercourse with <i>infidel</i> women.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-765"><span>[</span>766<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The case of the militant AEL, &#8216;Arab European League,&#8217; shows clearly both, the racial and religious campaign.<br />
<i>The Arab European League is a pan-Arabist political and social movement that is active in Belgium and the Netherlands.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-766"><span>[</span>767<span>]</span></a></sup> Founded in 2000 by pan-Arabist,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-767"><span>[</span>768<span>]</span></a></sup> Belgian of Lebanese origin, Dyab Abou Jahjah, who dreams of a pan-European coalition of Arab Muslims.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-768"><span>[</span>769<span>]</span></a></sup>He announced &#8220;the creation of Arab squads.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-769"><span>[</span>770<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>Jahjah and his AEL received international attention in November 2002, when Belgian authorities arrested him for inciting violence and disturbing the public order.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-770"><span>[</span>771<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Belgian Authorities charged that, &#8220;Arab racist sparked riot in Antwerp.&#8221; Referring to the former Hezbollah-man whith a &#8216;pan-Arab&#8217; vision.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-771"><span>[</span>772<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Radical Islam: <i>Dyab Abou Jahjah&#8217;s Arab European League calls for sharia law, celebrates 9/11 and warned Belgian Jews to break with Israel or else.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-772"><span>[</span>773<span>]</span></a></sup> Its rallies end in chanting &#8220;jihad&#8221; and &#8220;Osama Bin Laden&#8221;.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-773"><span>[</span>774<span>]</span></a></sup> At AEL&#8217;s <i>demonstrations support was regularly voiced for Bin Laden and Hamas.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-774"><span>[</span>775<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="UK">UK</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Location: UK<br />
Perpetrators: African Muslim gang<br />
Victims: whites</b></p>
<p>In Nov. 2010, a Muslim woman was arrested for swearing at an Asian policeman. <i>Somalian-born Ahmed taunted Pc Salam with racist jibes, wiggled her backside at him and spat in his face.</i> In 2009, <i>Ahmed got a six-month suspended jail term for racially aggravated assault on a white couple.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-775"><span>[</span>776<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In Dec. 2011, a [black] Muslim women-gang attacked a &#8216;white&#8217; girl yelling racial slur. <i>Muslim girl gang kicked Rhea Page head yelling kill white slag FREED. Girl gang who kicked woman in the head while yelling &#8216;kill the white slag&#8217; freed after judge hears &#8216;they weren&#8217;t used to drinking because they&#8217;re Muslims&#8217;. Yobs ripped lump of hair from Rhea Page&#8217;s head during High Street attack. Three sisters and cousin escape with six-month suspended sentences. Maximum term for assault occasioning actual bodily harm is five years&#8217; jail. Judge: &#8216;Those who knock someone to the floor and kick them in the head can expect to go inside, but I&#8217;m going to suspend the sentence.&#8217;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-776"><span>[</span>777<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Germany">Germany</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Location: Germany<br />
Perpetrators: Arabs and Turkish Muslims<br />
Victims: Jews</b></p>
<p>From a 2010 report on the rise of anti-Semitism:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Berlin Jews alarmed by spate of anti-Semitic attacks, Jewish Community in Berlin warns of &#8216;alarming&#8217; rise in anti-Semitic violence by <b>Arab</b>, Turkish immigrants&#8230; According to the report, although extreme right activists still play a significant role in perpetrating anti-Semitic incidents, in 2009 most violent cases, especially in western Europe − where identification was obtained − were determined to have been carried out by individuals of <b>Arab</b> or Muslim background.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-777"><span>[</span>778<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="France">France</span></h3>
<p align="center"><b>Location: France<br />
Perpetrators: Arabs and African Muslim mobs<br />
Victims: whites</b></p>
<p>In March 2005, (Muslim) black and Arabs attacked white, French demonstrators with sentiment of a desire to &#8220;take revenge on whites.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-778"><span>[</span>779<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p align="center"><b>Location: France<br />
Perpetrators: Arab / African Muslim groups<br />
Victims: Jews, Whites [in general]</b></p>
<p>Anti-Semitic attacks in France, stands out more than any other country,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-779"><span>[</span>780<span>]</span></a></sup> because of its large [Arab] Muslim population.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-780"><span>[</span>781<span>]</span></a></sup> Wide systematic violent Arab racist attacks on Jews in France, have been recorded, at least between 2000<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-781"><span>[</span>782<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-782"><span>[</span>783<span>]</span></a></sup> &#8211; 2008.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-783"><span>[</span>784<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In an example, in 2003</p>
<blockquote>
<p>French media recently reported that an 11-year-old Jewish boy in Paris was forced to change schools after being bullied by students of <b>Arab</b> origin.<br />
Many teachers have also complained that teaching the Holocaust has become impossible in some classrooms because of hostility towards the subject by students of Arab origin.<br />
Mr Ferry said that anti-Semitism was apparently more tolerated &#8220;because it is coming from a source supposedly more acceptable than the classic far-right, notably the Arab-Muslim world&#8221;.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-784"><span>[</span>785<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>From a State Department report in 2005:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8230;militant young Muslims, mostly Moroccans, on a number of occasions assaulted or intimidated identifiable Jews. In addition to the anti-Semitic acts carried out by a relatively small group of Arab youths, the virulent anti-Israel sentiment among certain groups in society, such as the Arab European League and the Stop the Occupation movement, also have contributed to an anti-Semitic atmosphere in some quarters&#8230; <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-785"><span>[</span>786<span>]</span></a></sup>&gt;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In 2011 (three days before the 10th anniversary of the Islamic 9/11 attack), Muslim African immigrants attacked Jewish teens in Paris.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-786"><span>[</span>787<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<ul>
<li>Tribu-ka (African-Muslim group)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Barbarians (African-Muslims and Arabs)</li>
</ul>
<p>The French based Nation of Islam&#8217;s affiliated Islamic-black Tribu-ka, has been known for anti-Jewish and anti-Whites racism activities.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-787"><span>[</span>788<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-788"><span>[</span>789<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-789"><span>[</span>790<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-790"><span>[</span>791<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p><b>Torture/murder of Ilan Halim: Classic Islamic religious and &#8216;ethnic&#8217; racist crime</b><br />
The 24-day torture and cold blooded murder of young (23) Jewish boy, Ilan Halimi in France (2006), by radical Islamic fascist &#8220;The Barbarians.&#8221; He was targeted because he was Jewish<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-791"><span>[</span>792<span>]</span></a></sup> and the gang had anti-Semitic feelings and &#8220;beliefs,&#8221; which motivated their heinous crime.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-792"><span>[</span>793<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Arab and Arican-Muslim ringleaders (had Islamist literature, and) were reciting the Koran, in comunicating with Ilan&#8217;s family, while Ilan screamed in agony.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-793"><span>[</span>794<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-794"><span>[</span>795<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-795"><span>[</span>796<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>The kidnappers were torturing Halimi &#8211; for their amusement,</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-796"><span>[</span>797<span>]</span></a></sup> for weeks, until he was stabbed and set alight.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-797"><span>[</span>798<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From a more detailed account:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>On Feb 13 (2006), Mr. Halimi was found stumbling in a field near the railroad tracks in the Essonne region south of Paris. Handcuffed, naked, with 80 percent of his body covered with bruises, stab wounds, andserious burns, he was found by a passerby who called for help.<br />
Mr. Halimi, who had lost parts of his fingers and his ears to the torturers, died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital. No one wound was said to be the cause.He died of his wounds as he was taken to hospital. The French police officer leading the investigation said the gang &#8220;kept him naked and tied up for weeks. They cut bits off his flesh, fingers and ears, and in the end poured flammable liquid on him and set him alight. It was one of the cruelest killings I have ever seen.&#8221;<br />
The gang phoned the family several times and made them listen to verses from the Koran while Ilan screamed as he was tortured in the background. Even when it became clear that the family, who are not rich, couldn&#8217;t pay, the gang continued committing violence against Ilan for its own sake because, the police say, he was Jewish. One of the young torturers now under arrest told police his accomplices took turns to stub out cigarettes on Ilan&#8217;s forehead while voicing hatred for Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-798"><span>[</span>799<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>He <i>was tied up in a cellar and tortured with acid, cigarettes and knives. He died in an ambulance after Mr Fofana dumped him by a railway line.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-799"><span>[</span>800<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A photo of kidnapped Ilan appeared in a magazine, <i>a man with duct tape completely covering his head, except for a small opening around his nostrils. His nose is bloody. His hands are also bound with duct tape.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-800"><span>[</span>801<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>He was lured by a Muslim Iranian prostitute, sent by the Islamic gang. <i>She led police to a housing project in Bagneux, a suburb in Hauts-de-Seine where Muslims commonly refer to Jews as &#8220;Feuj,&#8221; which is &#8220;Juif&#8221; backwards.</i> The Ringleader, Youssouf Fofana, alternately referred to himself as the &#8220;Brain of the Barbarians&#8221; and &#8220;Mohammed.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-801"><span>[</span>802<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>They professed a deep hatred for &#8216;strangers.&#8217; From a French poiceman: <i>these thugs probably see Jews as just one of their many enemies. &#8220;They mix everything together. They are against Jews, Americans, France, the West. If they could have got-ten their hands on a French cop in the same way, they probably would have done the same thing.&#8221;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-802"><span>[</span>803<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>At the trial, the ringleader <i>Fofana gave his identity during formal questioning by the judge as &#8216;Arabs African revolt barbarian salafist army&#8217;.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-803"><span>[</span>804<span>]</span></a></sup> He entered the courtroom with his fist in the air and shouted, &#8220;Allah will conquer.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-804"><span>[</span>805<span>]</span></a></sup></i></p>
<p>They were inspired by &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; Hamas, <i>Nicolas Sarkozy said that police found propaganda published by the Palestinian Charity Committee or the CBSP at the home of one of the suspects&#8230; the organization is a front group for Palestinian terrorists and that in August 2003 the US government froze the organization&#8217;s US bank accounts, accusing it of links with Hamas.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-805"><span>[</span>806<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The Muslim neighbourhood knew for a long time about the kidnapping/torture. Relatives of <i>The Barbarians</i> &#8220;dropped in&#8221; to participate in the torture. <i>When police raided the apartments of gang leader Youssouf Fofana and other gang members charged with Halimi&#8217;s killing, they discovered anti-Semitic, neo-Nazi and radical Muslim, or Islamist, literature. Fofana continued to send anti-Semitic letters to the judge overseeing the case.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-806"><span>[</span>807<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Traditional_racism">Traditional racism</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Arab-Islamic racism against &#8216;desert-Arabs&#8217;:</li>
</ul>
<p>Qur&#8217;aan 9:97 The Desert Arabs are the most severe concealers of the truth and the biggest hypocrites and more without knowledge of the limits of what Allah sent down on His Messenger. And Allah is The Omniscient, The Most Wise.)</p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Arab_supremacy">Arab supremacy</span></h3>
<ul>
<li>Arab Racism against non-Arabs:</li>
</ul>
<p>Islamic scholars affirm, in Quran / Islam: &#8220;Arabs preferred over other nations.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-807"><span>[</span>808<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The following are not suitable matches for one another: a non-Arab man for an Arab woman (O: because of the hadith that the prophet&#8230; said, &#8220;Allah has chosen the Arabs above others.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-808"><span>[</span>809<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Sharia Law primer: <i>Sharia Law is currently the law of the land in many countries around the world including a key&#8230; Arab women may not marry non-Arab men&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-809"><span>[</span>810<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Traditional &#8216;Arab supremacy&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-810"><span>[</span>811<span>]</span></a></sup> and the constant aim <i>at the reestablishment of an Arab supremacy similar to that of the Arab- Muslim Empire of the caliphs — an empire that came into being through the Arabization of the dhimmi lands and the subjection of indigenous peoples. Ideologically and historically, therefore, Arab nationalism is linked to jihad and dhimma.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-811"><span>[</span>812<span>]</span></a></sup> Some elaborated on &#8216;The Jihad for Arab Supremacy.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-812"><span>[</span>813<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Author:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>All the Shariah injunctions are there in the fiqh books, but the Muslim nations and societies have melted down to a level that a non-Arab Muslim man even today cannot think of marrying an Arab woman.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-813"><span>[</span>814<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#8216;Islamic racism&#8217; post Umayyad invasion.<br />
Pundit reminds the anti-Kaffir Islamic &#8216;tradition&#8217; within the racial supremacy and bigotry.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Arab racial attitudes&#8230; related to culture, especially the residual beliefs and customs of so-called &#8220;kaffir&#8221; or pagans. Ever since the Umayyad invasion that swept across North Africa in the 7th century, the Arabs encountered, subdued and incorporated an array of tribes in the Saharan region, or Magreb. Black Africans who adopted the totality of Arabic cultural behavior integrated with relative ease into the dominant society, many ascending to high rank. Those who stubbornly held to their &#8220;superstitious&#8221; beliefs in native deities and matriarchal customs, including many Berbers and the majority of the Tuareg, were deemed Africans and not Arabs. <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-814"><span>[</span>815<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Author explains: <i>African Muslims, seen as inferiors in Islamic tradition, have what might be termed negative identity. Nigeria is the largest country affected by Islamic racism&#8230;</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-815"><span>[</span>816<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>__________</p>
<p></p>
<h4> <span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h4>
<p><font size="1"></p>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-0"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0">^</a></b> &#8220;From Kaffir Boy,&#8221; by M. Mathabane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mrlemaster.com/sitefiles/fromKaffirboy.pdf">http://mrlemaster.com/sitefiles/fromKaffirboy.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> Philip Herbst, &#8220;The color of words: an encyclopaedic dictionary of ethnic bias in the US,&#8221; (1997, 259 pp.) p. 133. <i>This requirement led to the common bureaucratic insult, &#8220;Kaffir, where&#8217;s your pass!&#8221; Today, still a racist slur..</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UiZQH5gHuggC&amp;pg=PA133">http://books.google.com/books?id=UiZQH5gHuggC&amp;pg=PA133</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> &#8220;Official fired for &#8216;kaffir&#8217; slur.&#8221; News24, 20 Sep 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Official-fired-for-kaffir-slur-20020920">http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/Official-fired-for-kaffir-slur-20020920</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> &#8220;Call for life bans after Kaffir slurs,&#8221; by Alex Brown and Chloe Saltau, Sydney Morning Herald, December 22, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/cricket/call-for-life-bans-after-kaffir-slurs/2005/12/21/1135032079986.html">http://www.smh.com.au/news/cricket/call-for-life-bans-after-kaffir-slurs/2005/12/21/1135032079986.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> &#8220;Travel Mecca and Saudi Arabia for Smartphones and Mobile Devices &#8211; Illustrated Guide, Phrasebook, and Maps. Incl: Mecca, Medina, Riyadh, Jeddah and More. FREE General Info, Basic Phrasebook, and a Map in the Trial Version.&#8221; (MobileReference, 01/01/2007, 1202 pp.) p. 227, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ekIUhiJee3wC&amp;pg=PA227">http://books.google.com/books?id=ekIUhiJee3wC&amp;pg=PA227</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> &#8220;Palestine and Syria: handbook for travellers&#8221; p. 234. Karl Baedeker (Firm), Albert Socin, Immanuel Benzinger (1894, 445 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6VQNAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA234">http://books.google.com/books?id=6VQNAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA234</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> Raphael Mahler, &#8220;A History of Modern Jewry: 1780-1815.&#8221; (1971) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5bxtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=el+jezzar+butcher+albanian">http://books.google.com/books?id=5bxtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=el+jezzar+butcher+albanian</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> Sydney Nettleton Fisher, &#8220;The Middle East, a history,&#8221; (1968, 749 pp.) p. 255, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=Sn8fAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22fellow+bosnians%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=Sn8fAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22fellow+bosnians%22</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=Sn8fAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22the+butcher%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=Sn8fAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22the+butcher%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> Hugh James Rose, Henry John Rose, Thomas Wright, &#8220;New general biographical dictionary: vol. 9, 1848, p. 10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=X18MAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA10">http://books.google.com/books?id=X18MAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA10</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> Alfred Clark, &#8220;The finding of Lot&#8217;s wife,&#8221; (F. A. Stokes Company, 1896, 314 pp.) p. 186, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2y9LAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA186">http://books.google.com/books?id=2y9LAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA186</a> Full text of &#8220;The finding of Lot&#8217;s wife&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/findingoflotswif00clarrich/findingoflotswif00clarrich_djvu.txt">http://www.archive.org/stream/findingoflotswif00clarrich/findingoflotswif00clarrich_djvu.txt</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> David Dolan, &#8220;Holy War for the Promised Land: Israel at the Crossroads,&#8221; (B&amp;H Publishing Group, 2003, 280 pp.) p. 51, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=es&amp;id=BuOIcqF8NvgC&amp;q=%22the+butcher%22">http://books.google.com/books?hl=es&amp;id=BuOIcqF8NvgC&amp;q=%22the+butcher%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> Joan Peters, &#8220;From time immemorial: the origins of the Arab-Jewish conflict over Palestine,&#8221; (Michael Joseph, 1985) pp. 179-180. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=es&amp;id=St1VAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=misbehaving">http://books.google.com/books?hl=es&amp;id=St1VAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=misbehaving</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> Ferdinand Geramb, &#8220;A pilgrimage to Palestine, Egypt and Syria,&#8221; (freiherr von., 1840) p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VuQDAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA5">http://books.google.com/books?id=VuQDAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA5</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> Jacob De Haas, &#8220;History of Palestine: the last two thousand years,&#8221; (The Macmillan company, 1934, 523 pp.) p. 381. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cTYcAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22muslim+wrath%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cTYcAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22muslim+wrath%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> Peter Balakian, &#8220;The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America&#8217;s Response,&#8221; (2004 &#8211; 528 pp.) p. 161, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DrYoyAM3PBYC&amp;pg=PA161">http://books.google.com/books?id=DrYoyAM3PBYC&amp;pg=PA161</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> Janet Levy, &#8220;The Jihad Against the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek Christians.&#8221; American Thinker, August 7, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/08/the_jihad_against_the_armenian_assyrian_and_greek_christians.html">http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/08/the_jihad_against_the_armenian_assyrian_and_greek_christians.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> &#8220;Remembering the Armenian Genocide Islam’s Holy War Against Christianity, Turkey, 1894-1923.&#8221; pt. 13 of a Series. Mike Scruggs, for The Tribune Papeers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ashevilletribune.com/asheville/terrorism/Middle%20East%20Crisis%2013%20RTF.htm">http://www.ashevilletribune.com/asheville/terrorism/Middle%20East%20Crisis%2013%20RTF.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> Adam Jones, &#8220;Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction,&#8221; (Taylor &amp; Francis, 2010, 680 pp.) p. 150, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BqdVudSuTRIC&amp;pg=PA150">http://books.google.com/books?id=BqdVudSuTRIC&amp;pg=PA150</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> Richard G. Hovannisian, &#8220;The Armenian genocide: cultural and ethical legacies,&#8221; (2007, 449 pp.) p. 272. <i>Investigations into the massacres in later years pushed the figure still higher, as some scholars have placed the number of Assyrian victims at 500,000 and even 750,000.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CB4Bh0-zrgoC&amp;pg=PA272">http://books.google.com/books?id=CB4Bh0-zrgoC&amp;pg=PA272</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> Philip Mattar, &#8220;Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East &amp; North Africa: A-C,&#8221; (2004, 2936 pp.) p. 326. <i>From 1915 to 1918, approximately 750-000 Assyrians were massacred by Turkish and Kurdish forces.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=NDEOAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=assyrian">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=NDEOAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=assyrian</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> &#8220;The Annihilation of the Anatolian Greeks.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greek-genocide.org/index1.html">http://www.greek-genocide.org/index1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> Congressional Record (April 22, 1998) p. 6450, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=956nQAD4DZAC&amp;pg=PA6450">http://books.google.com/books?id=956nQAD4DZAC&amp;pg=PA6450</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> The Forgotten Tragedy in Helwa: Massacre of the Assyrians&#8230; &#8211; Christians of Iraq, The Forgotten Tragedy in Helwa. By: George Stifo. Courtesy: Assyrian Star, Spring 2004. Volume LVI, Number I, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.christiansofiraq.com/Helwa.html">http://www.christiansofiraq.com/Helwa.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> &#8220;The Assyrian Genocide: a Product of Ottoman Jihad,&#8221; AINA, April 17, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20110417145456.htm">http://www.aina.org/news/20110417145456.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> David Gaunt, Jan Beṯ-Şawoce, &#8220;Muslim-Christian relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I&#8221; (Gorgias Press LLC, 2006, 535 pp.) p. 123, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4mug9LrpLKcC&amp;pg=PA123">http://books.google.com/books?id=4mug9LrpLKcC&amp;pg=PA123</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> &#8220;Assyrians: From Bedr Khan to Saddam Hussein.&#8221; (Second Edition) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atour.com/bn/education/20080210c.html">http://www.atour.com/bn/education/20080210c.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> Greek Genocide, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greek-genocide.org/index1.html">http://www.greek-genocide.org/index1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> Peter Balakian, p. 161, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DrYoyAM3PBYC&amp;pg=PA161">http://books.google.com/books?id=DrYoyAM3PBYC&amp;pg=PA161</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> Erik Jan Zürcher, <i>Turkey: a modern history</i>, p. 186, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qaC24BFy4JQC&amp;pg=PA186">http://books.google.com/books?id=qaC24BFy4JQC&amp;pg=PA186</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.greek-genocide.org/index1.html">http://www.greek-genocide.org/index1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> Great Britain. Foreign Office, &#8220;The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman empire: documents presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon,&#8221; (Hodder and Stoughton, 1916), p. 575, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7qafAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA575">http://books.google.com/books?id=7qafAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA575</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Papers by command: Vol. 33 (1916) p. 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wcIOAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA3">http://books.google.com/books?id=wcIOAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA3</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> &#8220;The Armenian Genocide: Documentation &#8211; Institut für Armenische Fragen,&#8221; (1987, 653 pp.) p. 359, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=D-htAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Turkish+race%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=D-htAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Turkish+race%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> Viscount Bryce, James Bryce, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, Ara Sarafian, &#8220;The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916: documents presented to Viscount Grey of Falloden,&#8221; (2000, 677 pp.) p. 43, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=H0mfmdThGLAC&amp;pg=PA43">http://books.google.com/books?id=H0mfmdThGLAC&amp;pg=PA43</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> Permanent Peoples&#8217; Tribunal, &#8220;A Crime of silence: the Armenian genocide,&#8221; (1985, 249 pp.) p. 41, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=k99tAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22their+racism%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=k99tAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22their+racism%22</a>. Gerard J. Libaridian, &#8220;Modern Armenia: people, nation, state,&#8221; (Transaction Publishers, feb 28, 2007 &#8211; 327 pp.) p. 130, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SywnDLpYhbUC&amp;pg=PA130">http://books.google.com/books?id=SywnDLpYhbUC&amp;pg=PA130</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> Merrill D. Peterson, &#8216;&#8221;Starving Armenians&#8221;: America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1930 and after,&#8217; (University of Virginia Press, 2004, 199 pp.) p. 5. <i>The Armenian massacres, as they were commonly called, had their startling beginning in 1894-95, during the reign of Abdul Hamid II, the Red Sultan, and went on sporadically for years, before and after the Young Turk revolution, which the Armenians had greeted with high hopes, only to see them utterly crushed in 1915.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mh_kbQjMfgsC&amp;pg=PA5">http://books.google.com/books?id=mh_kbQjMfgsC&amp;pg=PA5</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> Andrew Faisman, &#8220;Racism and Genocide Before the 20th Century Days of Yore-1914.&#8221; (2006) <i>Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This was the man responsible for the first Armenian massacres. His thirty-three year reign would end with the Young Turks taking over. Their leader, Enver Pasha, would lead them follow suit. They would kill many more Armenians in the 20th century.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fai1st.com/Andrew/Body1.html">http://fai1st.com/Andrew/Body1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> Jerry S. Piven, &#8220;Jihad and Sacred Vengeance: Psychological Undercurrents of History,&#8221; Vol. 3 (iUniverse, 2002, 324 pp.) p. 256, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a8h9geDjPHYC&amp;pg=PA256">http://books.google.com/books?id=a8h9geDjPHYC&amp;pg=PA256</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> Siamantʻō, Peter Balakian, Nevart Yaghlian, &#8220;Bloody news from my friend: poems,&#8221; (1996, 80 pp.) p. 13, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UvQ_zrS5DgoC&amp;pg=PA13">http://books.google.com/books?id=UvQ_zrS5DgoC&amp;pg=PA13</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> Richard G. Hovannisian, &#8220;The Armenian genocide: cultural and ethical legacies,&#8221; (2007, 449 pp.) p. 327, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CB4Bh0-zrgoC&amp;pg=PA327">http://books.google.com/books?id=CB4Bh0-zrgoC&amp;pg=PA327</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> Richard Diran Kloian, &#8220;The Armenian genocide: first 20th century holocaust&#160;: 65th anniversary memorial 1915-1980,&#8221; (United Armenian Commemorative Committee, Armenian Assembly, Central California Region, 1981, 304 pp.) p. 285, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=5ik_AQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=racist">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=5ik_AQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=racist</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> &#8220;Republic of Turkey &#8211; the First Fascist State in History.&#8221; By Armen Ayvazyan (Doctor of Political Sciences), &#8220;Hayastani Zrucakic&#8221;, N: 10 (173 ), 18 March, 2011. Published in Times.am on April 6, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://times.am/2011/04/06/republic-of-turkey-%E2%80%93-the-first-fascist-state-in-history/">http://times.am/2011/04/06/republic-of-turkey-%E2%80%93-the-first-fascist-state-in-history/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> Richard Diran Kloian, &#8220;The Armenian genocide: news accounts from the American press, 1915-1922,&#8221; p. 19, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9OptAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=allah">http://books.google.com/books?id=9OptAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=allah</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> Heather Rae, &#8220;State identities and the homogenisation of peoples,&#8221; (2002, 351 pp.) pp. 157-158, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Y8ni5uLZtFkC&amp;pg=PA157">http://books.google.com/books?id=Y8ni5uLZtFkC&amp;pg=PA157</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> Joseph Cummins, &#8220;Turn around and run like hell: amazing stories of unconventional military strategies that worked,&#8221; (2007, 255 pp.) p. 35, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QzbW2vDJOMwC&amp;pg=PA35">http://books.google.com/books?id=QzbW2vDJOMwC&amp;pg=PA35</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> Vernon L. B. Mendis, &#8220;Currents of Asian history,&#8221; (Lake House Investments, 1981) p. 445, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=EGYLAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=jihad">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=EGYLAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=jihad</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> Hairenik Association, The Armenian review: vol. 29 (1976) p. 267</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> Mark Humphrys, Turkey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://markhumphrys.com/turkey.html">http://markhumphrys.com/turkey.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> Bernard Lewis, &#8220;Islam and the West,&#8221; (1993, 217 pp.) p. 138, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yUWwl9cl6ogC&amp;pg=PA138">http://books.google.com/books?id=yUWwl9cl6ogC&amp;pg=PA138</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> Richard G. Hovannisian, &#8220;The Armenian genocide: history, politics, ethics,&#8221; p. 27, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tn-ILKOplDcC&amp;pg=PA27">http://books.google.com/books?id=tn-ILKOplDcC&amp;pg=PA27</a>. (James J. Reid. &#8220;Total War, the Annihilation Ethic, and the Armenian Genocide, 1870-1918&#8243;, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comw.org/pda/fulltext/92reid.html">http://www.comw.org/pda/fulltext/92reid.html</a>)</li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> Op-Ed on &#8220;Turkey&#8217;s Aggression, War Crimes, Ethnic Cleansing and Apartheid Policy in Cyprus&#8230;&#8221; <i>American Hellenic Institute &#8211; Advocates for the rule of law,</i> September 28, 2007 &#8211; No. 56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ahiworld.com/media-center/press-releases/2007/959-op-ed-on-turkeys-aggression-war-crimes-ethnic-cleansing-and-apartheid-policy-in-cyprus-with-kissingers-complicity.html">http://www.ahiworld.com/media-center/press-releases/2007/959-op-ed-on-turkeys-aggression-war-crimes-ethnic-cleansing-and-apartheid-policy-in-cyprus-with-kissingers-complicity.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> &#8216;End the illegal Turkish occupation.&#8217; HellenesOnline, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hellenesonline.com/go/2009/11/end-the-illegal-turkish-occupation/">http://www.hellenesonline.com/go/2009/11/end-the-illegal-turkish-occupation/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> The Middle East, abstracts and index: Part 4, Library Information and Research Service, (Northumberland Press, 2005) p. 623. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=aLptAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=btum">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=aLptAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=btum</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly, &#8220;Official report of debates,&#8221; pt. 4, 1990, p. 743, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-zVt4bluYSgC&amp;pg=PA743">http://books.google.com/books?id=-zVt4bluYSgC&amp;pg=PA743</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> &#8220;Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal year 1994,&#8221; pt. 2 (1993) p. 396, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com./books?&amp;id=a84aAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=apartheid">http://books.google.com./books?&amp;id=a84aAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=apartheid</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> &#8220;Cyprus problem is fuelling racism,&#8221; James Mackay, The Guardian, Aug 3, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/aug/03/cyprus-problem-fuelling-racism">http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/aug/03/cyprus-problem-fuelling-racism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> &#8220;Rising Intolerance in Turkish Society,&#8221; Turkish Weekly, December 22, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/128553/rising-intolerance-in-turkish-society-.html?utm_source=feedblitz&amp;utm_medium=FeedBlitzEmail&amp;utm_content=23327&amp;utm_campaign=0">http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/128553/rising-intolerance-in-turkish-society-.html?utm_source=feedblitz&amp;utm_medium=FeedBlitzEmail&amp;utm_content=23327&amp;utm_campaign=0</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> &#8216;What About &#8220;Arab Apartheid Week&#8221;?&#8217;, by Arsen Ostrovsky, Hudson-NY, March 7, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hudson-ny.org/1937/arab-apartheid-week">http://www.hudson-ny.org/1937/arab-apartheid-week</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> Hadi Elis, &#8220;Turkish State&#8217; racism and the Kurdish websites.&#8221; KurdishMedia.com, 16/01/2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=13894">http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=13894</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> Michael Banton, &#8220;International action against racial discrimination,&#8221; (1996, 362 pp.) p. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0m_xIi2GZfYC&amp;pg=PA41">http://books.google.com/books?id=0m_xIi2GZfYC&amp;pg=PA41</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, &#8220;Turkish press on Cyprus.&#8221; (1978) p. 46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=mBtbAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Kurdish">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=mBtbAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Kurdish</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> Michael M. Gunter, Mohammed M. A. Ahmed, Ahmed Foundation for Kurdish Studies, &#8220;The Kurdish question and international law: an analysis of the legal rights of the Kurdish people.&#8221; (2000, 111 pp.) p. 70, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ySU5AQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=apartheid">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ySU5AQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=apartheid</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> &#8220;Obama Silent on PA Racism.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/9590">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/9590</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> Congressional Record, Vol. 144 Iss. 141, Friday, October 9, 1998, [Extensions of Remarks. Page E2007] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov] &#8220;Ankara&#8217;s decision to sentence Layla Zana a blatant violation of freedom of expression,&#8221; Hon. Elizabeth Furse of oregon in the house of representatives. Thursday, October 8, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-1998-10-09/html/CREC-1998-10-09-pt1-PgE2007-2.htm">http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-1998-10-09/html/CREC-1998-10-09-pt1-PgE2007-2.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> Nikola Krastev, &#8220;Underappreciated At Home, Kurdish Filmmakers Struggle For Identity,&#8221; RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, Oct 28, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Underappreciated_At_Home_Kurdish_Filmmakers_Struggle_For_Identity/1863582.html">http://www.rferl.org/content/Underappreciated_At_Home_Kurdish_Filmmakers_Struggle_For_Identity/1863582.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> Shocking Images of Dead Kurdish Fighters: Turkey Accused of Using Chemical Weapons against PKK, by Daniel Steinvorth and Yassin Musharbash, Der Spiegel, Aug 12, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,711536,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,711536,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> A. Manafy, &#8220;The Kurdish political struggles in Iran, Iraq, and Turkey: a critical analysis,&#8221; (University Press of America, 2005, 172 pp.) p. 99, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=M6gsAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=apartheid">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=M6gsAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=apartheid</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> A. Manafy, p. 149, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=M6gsAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Deprivation">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=M6gsAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Deprivation</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> &#8220;The Apartheid Nation of Turkey.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://centerarnews.com/the-apartheid-nation-of-turkey-p4240-1.htm">http://centerarnews.com/the-apartheid-nation-of-turkey-p4240-1.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> &#8220;On the occasion of Peace March solidarity visit to Sheridan Circle.&#8221; AKIN 01/10/2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=2008">http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=2008</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> Ferhad Ibrahim, Gülistan Gürbey, &#8220;The Kurdish conflict in Turkey: obstacles and chances for peace and democracy.&#8221; (Palgrave Macmillan, 2000, 208 pp.) p. 159. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qwBdLcnlu_oC&amp;pg=PA159">http://books.google.com/books?id=qwBdLcnlu_oC&amp;pg=PA159</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> &#8220;Turkish press on Cyprus Cyprus.&#8221; Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, 1978, p. 46, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=mBtbAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Kurdish">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=mBtbAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Kurdish</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> Official journal of the European Communities: Debates of the European Parliament: Issues 433-435 (1993) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=WWWJAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=isolationism">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=WWWJAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=isolationism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> &#8220;Three Arrested in Turkey for Murder of Outspoken Journalist Hrant Dink,&#8221; FoxNews, Jan. 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,245047,00.html">http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,245047,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> United States Commission on International Religious Freedom&#8230; 28 April 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dbe90c4c.html">http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dbe90c4c.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> Mohideen Mifthah, &#8220;Rights group slams arrest of Turkish journalists.&#8221; SundayTimes.lk, 06 March 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sundaytimes.lk/index.php/world-news/5283-rights-group-slams-arrest-of-turkish-journalists">http://www.sundaytimes.lk/index.php/world-news/5283-rights-group-slams-arrest-of-turkish-journalists</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> Suzan Fraser, &#8220;Turkey slams France over Armenian genocide bill ,&#8221; The Associated Press, Globe and Mail, December 17, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/turkey-slams-france-over-armenian-genocide-bill/article2275091/">http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/turkey-slams-france-over-armenian-genocide-bill/article2275091/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> &#8220;Hayk Demoyan: No expiration date for recognition of genocide,&#8221; Aysor.am, December, 19, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2011/12/19/hayk-demoyan">http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2011/12/19/hayk-demoyan</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> &#8220;European Armenian Federation Urges EU to Denounce Turkey&#8217;s Anti Armenian Apartheid Policies.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://asbarez.com/49206/european-armenian-federation-urges-eu-to-denounce-turkeys-anti-armenian-apartheid-policies/">http://asbarez.com/49206/european-armenian-federation-urges-eu-to-denounce-turkeys-anti-armenian-apartheid-policies/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> &#8220;Islam Today: Alevis in Turkey &#8211; Victims of Islamist Discrimination.&#8221; Hudson NY, May 22, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hudson-ny.org/521/islam-today-alevis-in-turkey---victims-of-islamist-discrimination">http://www.hudson-ny.org/521/islam-today-alevis-in-turkey&#8212;victims-of-islamist-discrimination</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> Anna Mahjar-Barducci, &#8220;Turkey: Racism In, Ataturk Out,&#8221; Stonegate Institute, November 5, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stonegateinstitute.org/904/turkey-racism-in-ataturk-out">http://www.stonegateinstitute.org/904/turkey-racism-in-ataturk-out</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> IMRA, September 12, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=49343">http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=49343</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> &#8220;IHH &#8211; Intelligence &amp; Terrorism Information.&#8221; May 26, 2010 <i>The ITIC has reliable information indicating that in the past IHH had links with global jihad and Islamic terrorist elements in the Middle East.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/hamas_e105.htm">http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/hamas_e105.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> &#8220;IHH Terrorist Ties Confirmed&#8221;, For The Record &#8211; The IPT Blog, by IPT News, Jun 3, 2010. <i>The U.S. government has verified that IHH, the Turkish-based organization that launched the Mavi Marmara ship raided by Israel on Monday, has ties to Hamas.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.investigativeproject.org/1991/ihh-terrorist-ties-confirmed">http://www.investigativeproject.org/1991/ihh-terrorist-ties-confirmed</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> Yaacov Katz, &#8216;Erdogan and Turkish government supported IHH,&#8217; JPost, Jan 24, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=204948">http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=204948</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> JVL, Sderot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/58_Sderot.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/talking/58_Sderot.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> Noam Bedein, &#8216;A &#8220;Disproportionate&#8221; Victim in Sderot,&#8217; SderotMedia, Nov. 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sderotmedia.org.il/bin/content.cgi?ID=734&amp;q=3">http://sderotmedia.org.il/bin/content.cgi?ID=734&amp;q=3</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> &#8220;The Hamas war against Israel: Statements by Israeli leaders.&#8221; MFA, Jan 18, 2009. <i>Hamas actively targets children; it targets kindergartens.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Hamas+war+against+Israel/The+Hamas+war+against+Israel-+Statements+by+Israeli+leaders.htm">http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Hamas+war+against+Israel/The+Hamas+war+against+Israel-+Statements+by+Israeli+leaders.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b> &#8220;7 Qassams land near Sderot Monday morning,&#8221; Ynetnews, Sep 3, 2007 <i>Our children are studying under Qassam fire&#8230;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3445040,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3445040,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> &#8220;12 Sderot Children Hospitalized for Shock After Kassam Attacks,&#8221; INN, Sep 3, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123570">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/123570</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> Ryan Jones, &#8220;Kindergarten children targeted by Kassam, JNewswire, December 27, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jnewswire.com/article/801">http://www.jnewswire.com/article/801</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> Ynet News: Rocket lands in schoolyard, damaging nearby buildings, including other adjacent schools. Kindergarten empty due to summer vacation. YNet, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3434446,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3434446,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> &#8220;Barrage of rockets hits Sderot as kids go to school,&#8221; Israel Insider, Jan 17, 2008. <i>The Hamas Izz al-Din al-Qassam brigades claimed responsibility for the ongoing barrage.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Security/12578.htm">http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Security/12578.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b> Noam Bedein, &#8220;The reality of Sderot, the city where I live,&#8221; Israel Insider, January 22, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.israelinsider.com/views/12586.htm">http://web.israelinsider.com/views/12586.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> &#8220;Video: How Flotilla Leaders Attacked Navy Commandoes,&#8221; INN, June 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://n2.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/13779">http://n2.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/13779</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> &#8220;Gaza flotilla ships transported to Ashdod,&#8221; Ynetnews, 31 May 2010 <i>We were attacked with clubs and long knives.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3896515,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3896515,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> Yaacov Lappin, &#8220;Flotilla activists: Go back to Auschwitz,&#8221; JPost, June 6, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=177572">http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=177572</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> &#8220;Audio/Video- WH Reporter and Flotilla passengers insult Jews,&#8221; Washington Times, June 5, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/watercooler/2010/jun/5/audio-flotilla-israeli-navy-go-back-auschwitz/">http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/watercooler/2010/jun/5/audio-flotilla-israeli-navy-go-back-auschwitz/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-98"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b> WSJ, 5 Jun 2010, <i>&#8216;Peace Flotilla&#8217; Passengers Told Israelis: &#8216;Go Back to Auschwitz, Remember 9/11&#8242;</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.wsj.com/iainmartin/2010/06/05/peace-flotilla-passengers-told-israelis-go-back-to-auschwitz-remember-911/">http://blogs.wsj.com/iainmartin/2010/06/05/peace-flotilla-passengers-told-israelis-go-back-to-auschwitz-remember-911/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b> <i>The &#8220;peace activists&#8221; aboard one of the pro-Hamas flotilla ships earlier this week told a Navy dispatcher: &#8220;Shut up, Go Back to Auschwitz.&#8221;</i> INN, 6 Jun 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/news.aspx/137887">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/news.aspx/137887</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> &#8220;Go Back To Auschwitz&#8221;, Mavi Marmara to Israeli Navy,&#8221; Sky News Blogs, Jun 4, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100607231322/http://blogs.news.sky.com/middleeastblog/Post:a10f8817-7d5b-481c-8657-5aac3efe60e4">http://web.archive.org/web/20100607231322/http://blogs.news.sky.com/middleeastblog/Post:a10f8817-7d5b-481c-8657-5aac3efe60e4</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> &#8220;Candidly Speaking: Time to get our act together&#8230;&#8221; JPost, June 3, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=177310">http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=177310</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-102"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b> &#8220;Iranian spies falsified travel documents for IHH flotilla,&#8221; JPost, June 19, 2011, <i>3 Iranian spies reportedly on house arrest after they forged passports in Istanbul; spies have had contact with al-Qaida, German &#8216;Bild&#8217; reports.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=225625">http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=225625</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-103"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b> &#8220;Arab Media Reports on Flotilla Participants: Writing Wills, Preparing for Martyrdom, Determined to Reach Gaza or Die.&#8221; MEMRI, June 1, 2010, Special Dispatch No.2990 <i>Prominent activists in the Yemeni flotilla delegation were three MPs from the Al-Islah party, an Islamist party that is close to the Muslim Brotherhood. One, Sheikh Muhammad Al-Hazmi, was photographed on the deck of the Mavi Marmara brandishing his large curved dagger.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/4265.htm">http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/4265.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-104"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b> &#8220;IHH joined Turkish Islamist organizations in denouncing Osama bin Laden&#8217;s killing by America.&#8221; The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, May 18, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/ipc_e190.htm">http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/ipc_e190.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-105"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b> Daniel Halper, &#8220;I.H.H. Condemns Osama Bin Laden Killing, Plans New Flotilla,&#8221; WeeklyStandard, May 18, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/ihh-condemns-osama-bin-laden-killing-plans-new-flotilla_567433.html">http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/ihh-condemns-osama-bin-laden-killing-plans-new-flotilla_567433.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-106"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b> &#8220;IHH Leader Yildirim: &#8220;We Will Not Hesitate to Sacrifice Shaheeds to Achieve the Flotilla&#8217;s Objective&#8221;, Crethiplethi, May 18, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.crethiplethi.com/ihh-leader-yildirim-we-will-not-hesitate-to-sacrifice-shaheeds-to-achieve-the-flotillas-objective/intelligence-terrorism-information-center/2011/">http://www.crethiplethi.com/ihh-leader-yildirim-we-will-not-hesitate-to-sacrifice-shaheeds-to-achieve-the-flotillas-objective/intelligence-terrorism-information-center/2011/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-107"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b> Banlgladesh, BBC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1160896.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1160896.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-108"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b> Craig Baxter, Syedur Rahman, Syedur Rahman (Ph.D.), &#8220;Historical dictionary of Bangladesh,&#8221; p. 19 [Scarecrow Press, 2003, 308 pp.], <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PWKCmtu-RT4C&amp;pg=PA19">http://books.google.com/books?id=PWKCmtu-RT4C&amp;pg=PA19</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-109"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b> &#8220;War of &#8217;71 Crowned Bangladesh Struggle,&#8221; New York Times, Jun 14, 1991, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/14/opinion/l-war-of-71-crowned-bangladesh-struggle-257591.htm">http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/14/opinion/l-war-of-71-crowned-bangladesh-struggle-257591.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-110"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b> &#8220;The demons of 1971, Rediff, January 04, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jan/04spec.htm">http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jan/04spec.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-111"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b> House of Commons &#8211; Foreign Affairs &#8211; Written Evidence(i) The chief of the Jihad Movement of Bangladesh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmfaff/109/109we11.htm">http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmfaff/109/109we11.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-112"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b> Pakistan Christian Post (Winter 1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pakistanchristianpost.com/newsdetails.php?archives=1&amp;newsid=302">http://www.pakistanchristianpost.com/newsdetails.php?archives=1&amp;newsid=302</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-113"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b> massacre de Logang au Bangladesh; viols et destructions de villages par les colons musulmans et l&#8217;arm&#8217;e, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.copte-kyrollos.fr/bataill_massac_xxxxisiecles.htm">http://www.copte-kyrollos.fr/bataill_massac_xxxxisiecles.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-114"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b> &#8216;An Alarming Rise of Militant Islam &amp; Exponential Increase in the State-Sponsored Campaign of Religious &amp; Ethnic Cleansing in Bangladesh: Some Facts,&#8217; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.agni.nl/cms/index.php?id=33,253,1,0,1,0">http://www.agni.nl/cms/index.php?id=33,253,1,0,1,0</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-115"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kashmiri-pandit.org/sundry/genocide.html">http://www.kashmiri-pandit.org/sundry/genocide.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-116"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b> Mary Pat Fisher, Jeffrey Adams, &#8220;Living religions: a brief introduction,&#8221; p. 253 (Prentice-Hall, 2002, 319 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ITnlAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=hazara">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ITnlAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=hazara</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-117"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b> Defending the term &#8220;Islamofascism.&#8221; By Christopher Hitchens. Slate, Oct. 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2176389">http://www.slate.com/id/2176389</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-118"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b> Tjien Oei, &#8220;Memoirs of Indonesian Doctors and Professionals&#8221; 2, p. 83 (2010, 196 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1bY0bObI3UAC&amp;pg=PA83">http://books.google.com/books?id=1bY0bObI3UAC&amp;pg=PA83</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-119"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b> The Year of Living Dangerously: Indonesia after Suharto, 17,000 Islands, 300 Ethnic Groups, 250 Languages by Borgna Brunner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.infoplease.com/spot/indonesia1.html">http://www.infoplease.com/spot/indonesia1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-120"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b> &#8220;Women in action Isis International,&#8221; Isis International (Manila, Philippines), 1998, page 64, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cNUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=vivian">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cNUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=vivian</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cNUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=pigs">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cNUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=pigs</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cNUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=aunt+vera">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=cNUEAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=aunt+vera</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-121"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b> Indonesia Monitor. <i>Ethinicity, Religion, Separatism, Chinese Reporter&#8217;s Notebook: Ambon. The rapes. Muslims threaten Holy War. Government statements. Religious riots in Poso. Ethnic Chinese report mass rapes &#8230;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sukarno-years.net/Imonitor/404ethnic.htm">http://www.sukarno-years.net/Imonitor/404ethnic.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-122"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b> Desmond Tutu, Simon Wiesenthal, Israel W. Charny, &#8220;Encyclopedia of genocide,&#8221; (ABC-CLIO, 2000, 345 pp.) p. 191, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8Q30HcvCVuIC&amp;pg=PA191">http://books.google.com/books?id=8Q30HcvCVuIC&amp;pg=PA191</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-123"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b> Religious Tolerance, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_pers.htm">http://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_pers.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-124"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b> Robert Gellately, Ben Kiernan, &#8220;The specter of genocide: mass murder in historical perspective,&#8221; (2003, 396 pp.) pp. 47-48, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=k9Ro7b0tWz4C&amp;pg=PA47">http://books.google.com/books?id=k9Ro7b0tWz4C&amp;pg=PA47</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-125"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b> Patricia D. Netzley, Moataz A. Fattah, &#8220;Terrorism,&#8221; (2007, 365 pp.) p. 165, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=6MEUAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=lashkar">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=6MEUAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=lashkar</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-126"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b> Maluku. Global Security, 7 Nov 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/maluku.htm">http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/maluku.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-127"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b> Appendix 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.oocities.org/promo777/indojihd.htm">http://www.oocities.org/promo777/indojihd.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-128"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b> Edward P. Lipton, &#8220;Religious freedom in Asia,&#8221; (2002, 234 pp.) p. 121, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HO4nIbBGUjEC&amp;pg=PA121">http://books.google.com/books?id=HO4nIbBGUjEC&amp;pg=PA121</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-129"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b> Edward P. Lipton, &#8220;Religious freedom in Asia,&#8221; (2002, 234 pp.) p. 121, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HO4nIbBGUjEC&amp;pg=PA121">http://books.google.com/books?id=HO4nIbBGUjEC&amp;pg=PA121</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-130"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b> Chronicles: vol. 25, (Rockford Institute, 2001) p. 34, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xUF2AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ethnic+chinese">http://books.google.com/books?id=xUF2AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ethnic+chinese</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-131"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b> Gary Dean &#8211; Maluku, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://okusi.net/garydean/works/maluku.html">http://okusi.net/garydean/works/maluku.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-132"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b> &#8220;Nearly 1700 killed in North Maluku violence.&#8221; The Jakarta Post, December 21, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/01/31/nearly-1700-killed-north-maluku-violence.html">http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2000/01/31/nearly-1700-killed-north-maluku-violence.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-133"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b> &#8220;Daily Life in the Maluku Islands: Chaos Fear and the Threat of Violence Christians plead for international monitoring to prevent Jihad raids, and more aid for refugees.&#8221; By Anto Akkara, Christianity Today, July 1, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2000/julyweb-only/24.0d.html">http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2000/julyweb-only/24.0d.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-134"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b> Translated from the writings on the temple gate, January, 1997. by Fica.org</li>
<li id="cite_note-135"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b> &#8220;Agenda: a journal of policy analysis and reform,&#8221; Volume 10 by Australian National University. Faculty of Economics and Commerce, p. 16, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NE6yAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22misuse+the+concept+of+jihad+to+justify+the+use+of+violence+against+Christians+and+ethnic%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=NE6yAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22misuse+the+concept+of+jihad+to+justify+the+use+of+violence+against+Christians+and+ethnic%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-136"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b> Genocide in West Papua? &#8211; University of Sydney, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/WestPapuaGenocideRpt05.pdf">http://sydney.edu.au/arts/peace_conflict/docs/WestPapuaGenocideRpt05.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-137"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b> &#8220;The Apartheid That Dare Not Be Named&#8230;&#8221; The Blogmocracy, 22 Oct 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theblogmocracy.com/2011/10/22/the-apartheid-that-dare-not-be-named">http://www.theblogmocracy.com/2011/10/22/the-apartheid-that-dare-not-be-named</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-138"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b> &#8220;Video: West Papuan rebels struggle for freedom,&#8221; Telegraph, Nov 11, 2010, <i>Defying Indonesia&#8217;s foreign media ban on West Papua, English filmmaker Dominic Brown risked his life to spend two months undercover with West Papuan rebels and returned with the story the Indonesian government has tried so hard to suppress.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/8119922/West-Papuan-rebels-struggle-for-freedom.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/8119922/West-Papuan-rebels-struggle-for-freedom.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.forgottenbirdofparadise.net">http://www.forgottenbirdofparadise.net</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-139"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b> Treatment Like Beasts&#8217; Not Uncommon in Papua, Local Priest Says. Agus Triyono, Banjir Ambarita &amp; Elisabeth Oktofani the Jakarta Glober, October 22, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/treatment-like-beasts-not-uncommon-in-papua-local-priest-says/473290">http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/treatment-like-beasts-not-uncommon-in-papua-local-priest-says/473290</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-140"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b> Elizabeth Kendal &#8220;Papua&#160;: Christian Leader Fears Genocide.&#8221; AssistNews, March 30, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.assistnews.net/Stories/2005/s05030162.htm">http://www.assistnews.net/Stories/2005/s05030162.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-141"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b> &#8220;Ethnic Tensions Smolder in China,&#8221; &#8212; In These Times 28 Dec 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/1789/">http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/1789/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-142"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b> &#8220;Muslim conflict now hits China as 148 die in ethnic violence.&#8221; By Damien McElroy, The Daily Telegraph, 14/11/2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080423035501/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/11/14/wchin14.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2004/11/14/ixworld.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20080423035501/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/11/14/wchin14.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2004/11/14/ixworld.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-143"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b> &#8220;Uighur Unrest: 140 Killed in Ethnic Riots in China.&#8221; Spiegel Online, 6 Jul 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,634505,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,634505,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-144"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b> Blaine Kaltman, &#8220;Under the heel of the dragon: Islam, racism, crime, and the Uighur in China,&#8221; (2007, 150 pp.) p. 132, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yT8Yc994CuUC&amp;pg=PA132&amp;lpg=PA132">http://books.google.com/books?id=yT8Yc994CuUC&amp;pg=PA132&amp;lpg=PA132</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-145"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b> Human Rights in China,&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/china/China.pdf">http://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/china/China.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-146"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b> &#8220;China blames deadly Xinjiang attack on separatists,&#8221; BBC News, 1 August 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14362544">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14362544</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-147"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b> &#8220;Islamic separatists blamed for attacks in northwest China,&#8221; CNN, August 01, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2011-08-01/world/china.violence_1_kashgar-kashi-islamic-separatist-group?_s=PM:WORLD">http://articles.cnn.com/2011-08-01/world/china.violence_1_kashgar-kashi-islamic-separatist-group?_s=PM:WORLD</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-148"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b> &#8220;The East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) &#8211; Council on Foreign Relations.&#8221; Authors: Holly Fletcher, Jayshree Bajoria, July 31, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfr.org/china/east-turkestan-islamic-movement-etim/p9179">http://www.cfr.org/china/east-turkestan-islamic-movement-etim/p9179</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-149"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b> &#8220;China Blames Uighur Muslims for Attack in Xinjiang,&#8221; VOA, Aug 4, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://voanews.com/english/2008-08-04-voa62.cfm">http://voanews.com/english/2008-08-04-voa62.cfm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-150"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b> Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, &#8220;China confronts its Uyghur threat.&#8221; Asia Online, Apr 18, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JD18Ad01.html">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JD18Ad01.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-151"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b> TERRORISM AND BOMBINGS IN CHINA &#8211; China | Facts and Details, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=295&amp;catid=8&amp;subcatid=50">http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=295&amp;catid=8&amp;subcatid=50</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-152"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b> &#8220;Muslim conflict now hits China as 148 die in ethnic violence.&#8221; By Damien McElroy, The Daily Telegraph, 14/11/2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080423035501/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/11/14/wchin14.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2004/11/14/ixworld.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20080423035501/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/11/14/wchin14.xml&amp;sSheet=/news/2004/11/14/ixworld.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-153"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b> &#8220;Violence in Thailand&#8217;s Muslim South Intensifies,&#8221; VOA, 6 Jun 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2007-06-06-voa16-66716582.html">http://www.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2007-06-06-voa16-66716582.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-154"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b> &#8220;Three killed in southern Thailand.&#8221; BBC News, 14 January, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/6260245.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/6260245.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-155"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b> Racial Discrimination in Malaysia &#8211; Worldpress.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldpress.org/2298.cfm">http://www.worldpress.org/2298.cfm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-156"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b> Asia Times Online, Southeast Asia news &#8211; &#8220;Malaysia&#8217;s melting pot on the boil,&#8221; by Baradan Kuppusamy, 24 Mar 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/IC24Ae01.html">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/IC24Ae01.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-157"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b> It&#8217;s apartheid, says poet who fled Malaysia, iMOL, 28 Nov 2007, <i>&#8220;What is happening [to Indians] in Malaysia&#8230; is nothing less than formal apartheid.&#8221;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.indianmalaysian.com/sound/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=857">http://www.indianmalaysian.com/sound/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=article&amp;sid=857</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-158"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b> India summons Malaysia&#8217;s Acting Envoy, iMOL, 4 Dec 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.indianmalaysian.com/sound/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=print&amp;sid=855">http://www.indianmalaysian.com/sound/modules.php?name=News&amp;file=print&amp;sid=855</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-159"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b> &#8220;Learning from Malaysia&#8217;s mistakes,&#8221; Inside Malaysia, 21 December 2008, Christianto Wibisono Edition 95: Jan-Mar 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.insideindonesia.org/edition-95/learning-from-malaysias-mistakes">http://www.insideindonesia.org/edition-95/learning-from-malaysias-mistakes</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-160"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b> &#8220;The Unknown Slavery: In the Muslim world, that is and its not over&#8230;&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_9_54/ai_85410331">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_9_54/ai_85410331</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-161"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b> Godfrey Mwakikagile, &#8220;The modern African state: quest for transformation,&#8221; (Nova Publishers, 2001, 251 pp.) p. 133, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zw6PgwJVaMwC&amp;pg=PA133">http://books.google.com/books?id=zw6PgwJVaMwC&amp;pg=PA133</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-162"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b> &#8220;Slavery still alive in Sudan,&#8221; CNN Press Room, CNN.com Blogs, Mar 7, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/07/slavery-still-alive-in-sudan">http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/07/slavery-still-alive-in-sudan</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-163"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b> CNN Transcript, March 7, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1103/07/ctw.01.html">http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1103/07/ctw.01.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-164"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b> &#8220;UNPO To United Nations: Widespread Slavery Persists In Mauritania.&#8221; UNPO, Oct 17, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unpo.org/article/13341">http://www.unpo.org/article/13341</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-165"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b> Godfrey Mwakikagile, &#8220;The modern African state: quest for transformation,&#8221; (Nova Publishers, 2001, 251 pp.) p. 136, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zw6PgwJVaMwC&amp;pg=PA136">http://books.google.com/books?id=zw6PgwJVaMwC&amp;pg=PA136</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-166"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.afrik.com/article17279.html">http://en.afrik.com/article17279.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-167"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b> Saudi sheik: &#8216;Slavery is a part of Islam&#8217; Leading government cleric, author of country&#8217;s religious curriculum.&#8221; WND, November 10, 2003. <i>In a lecture recorded on tape by SIA, the sheik said, &#8220;Slavery is part of jihad, and jihad will remain as long there is Islam.&#8221;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35518">http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=35518</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-168"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b> <i>The Journal of international studies,</i> vol. 30-31 (By Sophia University. Institute of International Relations, 1969) p. 31, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=8Fy5AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=arabism">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=8Fy5AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=arabism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-169"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b> <i>Scandinavian journal of development alternatives,</i> vol. 12 (Institute for Alternative Development Research, 1993) p. 263, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VxFZAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22racist+Arabism+currently+being+practiced+in+such+places+as+Mauritania,+Sudan+and+Algeria%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=VxFZAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22racist+Arabism+currently+being+practiced+in+such+places+as+Mauritania,+Sudan+and+Algeria%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-170"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b> BBC News &#8211; Sudan country profile 15 Mar 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/820864.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/820864.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-171"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b> The Economist, vol. 376, Issues 8438-8441, 2005, p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=a8-2AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=elusive">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=a8-2AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=elusive</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-172"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b> Joseph Britt, &#8220;Arab Genocide, Arab Silence,&#8221; Washington Post, July 13, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/12/AR2005071201366.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/12/AR2005071201366.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-173"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b> Brian Raftopoulos, Karin Alexander, &#8220;Peace in the balance: the crisis in the Sudan.&#8221; (2006) p. 117, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=L1ntZmY30CoC&amp;pg=PA117">http://books.google.com/books?id=L1ntZmY30CoC&amp;pg=PA117</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-174"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b> Millard Burr, Robert O. Collins, &#8220;Darfur: the long road to disaster.&#8221; (Markus Wiener Publishers, Feb 1, 2008, 347 pp.) p. 281, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=F95Zb2QhS4EC&amp;pg=PA281">http://books.google.com/books?id=F95Zb2QhS4EC&amp;pg=PA281</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-175"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b> Interview With George Clooney. CNN.com &#8211; Transcripts. Oct 14, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1010/14/lkl.01.html">http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1010/14/lkl.01.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-176"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b> &#8220;George Clooney and John Prendergast: We can prevent the next Darfur,&#8221; WashingtonPost, Oct 17, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/15/AR2010101503871.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/15/AR2010101503871.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-177"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b> BBC NEWS &#8211; Africa &#8211; Profile &#8211; Sudan&#8217;s president Bashir, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3273569.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3273569.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-178"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b> Nicholas D. Kristof, &#8220;A Genocide Foretold,&#8221; New York Times, February 28, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/28/opinion/28kristof.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/28/opinion/28kristof.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-179"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b> &#8220;Sudan president al-Bashir charged with genocide,&#8221; Washington Times, July 14, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/jul/14/sudan-president-al-bashir-charged-with-g-32311640/">http://www.washtimes.com/news/2008/jul/14/sudan-president-al-bashir-charged-with-g-32311640/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-180"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b> &#8220;Omar al-Bashir defiant dance over war crimes charges,&#8221; July, 2008, News.com.au, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24025669-663,00.html">http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24025669-663,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-181"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b> &#8220;Locking up Sudan&#8217;s Al-Bashir could let in some light into war-torn Darfur.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=39&amp;newsid=128002">http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=39&amp;newsid=128002</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-182"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b> &#8220;Iran and Hamas back Sudan&#8217;s Bashir. Leaders from the Middle East visit Khartoum in support of the Sudanese president.&#8221; Al-Jazeera, 7 Mar 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/200937132946576390.html">http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/200937132946576390.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-183"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b> &#8220;Abbas Supports Genocidal Bashir,&#8221; INN, 29 Aug 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147312">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147312</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-184"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b> &#8220;Will Turkey Abandon NATO?,&#8221; WSJ.com, Aug 29, 2008 <i>A few days later, Turkey played host to Sudan&#8217;s Omar al-Bashir, who is accused of genocide by the rest of NATO..</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121997087258381935.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121997087258381935.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-185"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b> &#8220;Hezbollah chief to address Lebanon crisis,&#8221; Radio Netherlands Worldwide, 23 January 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tswi.org/africa/bulletin/hezbollah-chief-address-lebanon-crisis-1">http://tswi.org/africa/bulletin/hezbollah-chief-address-lebanon-crisis-1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-186"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b> &#8220;Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah leaders offer support for Sudan&#8217;s chief.&#8221; LubbockOnline, March 7, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lubbockonline.com/stories/030709/wor_406280388.shtml">http://lubbockonline.com/stories/030709/wor_406280388.shtml</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-187"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b> Editorials on file: vol. 27 (Facts on File, Inc., 1996) p. 304, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=mM5AAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=robinson">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=mM5AAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=robinson</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-188"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b> &#8220;&#8216;Islamofascism&#8217; a defensible, and necessary, term.&#8221; The Vancouver Sun, 5 Nov 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=f77074a2-1f89-4e4c-ad33-52e9083e6657">http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=f77074a2-1f89-4e4c-ad33-52e9083e6657</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-189"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b> Christopher Hitchens, &#8220;Defending Islamofascism It&#8217;s a valid term. Here&#8217;s why.&#8221; Slate Magazine, Oct. 22, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2176389/">http://www.slate.com/id/2176389/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-190"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b> Douglas Farah, &#8220;Hamas, Teddy Bears in Sudan and the Muslim Brotherhood.&#8221; 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.analyst-network.com/article.php?art_id=1314">http://www.analyst-network.com/article.php?art_id=1314</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-191"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b> U.S. Policy Toward Sudan Committee on Foreign Relations U.S. Senate Robert B. Zoellick Deputy Secretary of State September 29, 2005, <i>&#8220;Islamic Legion&#8221; and a new racial ideology (&#8220;Arabism&#8221;).</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/ZoellickTestimony050928.pdf">http://foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/ZoellickTestimony050928.pdf</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090114134400/http://www.state.gov/s/d/former/zoellick/rem/54090.htm">http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090114134400/http://www.state.gov/s/d/former/zoellick/rem/54090.htm</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lawmakersreliefweb.int/node/186298/pdf">http://lawmakersreliefweb.int/node/186298/pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-192"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b> &#8220;Sudan&#160;: consolidating peace while confronting genocide&#160;: hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, June 22, 2005. p. 25 (DIANE Publishing). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Mubp5HpbP6cC&amp;pg=PA25">http://books.google.com/books?id=Mubp5HpbP6cC&amp;pg=PA25</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-193"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b> Preben Kaarsholm, &#8220;Violence, political culture &amp; development in Africa,&#8221; (2006) p. 95, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=G-pVrSSxU7IC&amp;pg=PA95">http://books.google.com/books?id=G-pVrSSxU7IC&amp;pg=PA95</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-194"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b> Political geography, vol. 26, (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007), p. 364, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vzdDAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22arab+gathering%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=vzdDAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22arab+gathering%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-195"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b> D. Campbell, &#8216;Geopolitics and visuality: Sighting the Darfur conflict.&#8217; Elsevier, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629806001466">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629806001466</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-196"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b> &#8220;Genocide Emergency: Darfur, Sudan.&#8221; Genocide Watch, Apr. 1, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090418011005/http://www.genocidewatch.org/SudanGENOCIDEEMERGENCYDARFURupdate1April2006.htm">http://web.archive.org/web/20090418011005/http://www.genocidewatch.org/SudanGENOCIDEEMERGENCYDARFURupdate1April2006.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-197"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b> Samuel Totten, &#8220;An Oral and Documentary History of the Darfur Genocide: vol. 1, (ABC-CLIO, 2011, 300 pp.) p. 19, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hCeTwelSpqEC&amp;pg=PR19">http://books.google.com/books?id=hCeTwelSpqEC&amp;pg=PR19</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-198"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b> Salah M. Hassan, Carina E. Ray, &#8220;Darfur and the crisis of governance in Sudan: a critical reader&#8221; (Cornell University Press, Aug 1, 2009, 528 pp.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_W0eUqHb4g4C&amp;pg=PT62">http://books.google.com/books?id=_W0eUqHb4g4C&amp;pg=PT62</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-199"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b> Makau Mutua, &#8220;Racism at root of Sudan&#8217;s Darfur crisis.&#8221; The Christian Science Monitor, July 14, 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0714/p09s02-coop.html">http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0714/p09s02-coop.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-200"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b> R.S. O&#8217;Fahey, &#8220;Darfur &#8211; A complex ethnic reality with a long history.&#8221; New York Times, 15 May 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/15/opinion/15iht-edofahey_ed3_.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/15/opinion/15iht-edofahey_ed3_.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-201"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b> Samuel Totten, Eric Markusen, &#8220;Genocide in Darfur: investigating the atrocities in the Sudan.&#8221; p. 255 (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=S2a9bDb0qesC&amp;pg=PA255">http://books.google.com/books?id=S2a9bDb0qesC&amp;pg=PA255</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-202"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b> Jack Pinkowski, &#8220;Homeland Security Handbook,&#8221; (2008) p. 187, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XEmVaxZBXXQC&amp;pg=PA187">http://books.google.com/books?id=XEmVaxZBXXQC&amp;pg=PA187</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-203"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b> CBS 60 Minutes, Oct. 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/08/60minutes/main648277.shtml">http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/10/08/60minutes/main648277.shtml</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-204"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b> James M. Dorsey, &#8220;Gaddafi&#8217;s Big Power Politics in Africa. Erratic Political Manoeuvring.&#8221; Qantara.de, July 22, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.qantara.de/Erratic-Political-Manoeuvring/7049c154/index.html">http://en.qantara.de/Erratic-Political-Manoeuvring/7049c154/index.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nanyang.academia.edu/JamesMDorsey/Papers/216728/Gaddafis_Big_Power_Politics_in_Africa">http://nanyang.academia.edu/JamesMDorsey/Papers/216728/Gaddafis_Big_Power_Politics_in_Africa</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-205"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b> Julie Flint and Alex de Waal, &#8220;Ideology in arms: The emergence of Darfur&#8217;s Janjaweed.&#8221; Aug 30, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/20828.html">http://www.afrika.no/Detailed/20828.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-206"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b> MEMRI: Special Dispatch &#8211; No. 835, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Area=sd&amp;ID=SP83504&amp;Page=archives">http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Area=sd&amp;ID=SP83504&amp;Page=archives</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-207"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b> Peter Anyang&#8217; Nyong&#8217;o, &#8220;Arms and daggers in the heart of Africa: studies on internal conflicts,&#8221; (Academy Science Publishers, 1993) p. 56, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dVONAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=arabism">http://books.google.com/books?id=dVONAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=arabism</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dVONAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=racism">http://books.google.com/books?id=dVONAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=racism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-208"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b> Sudan: vol. 3, Issue 3, Pax Sudani Network, 1993, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=d_IPAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=arabism">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=d_IPAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=arabism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-209"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b> Race, Discrimination, Slavery and Citizenship in the Afro-Arab Borderlands, Project from: 2000 to 2001, Programme Area: Identities, Conflict and Cohesion 2000 &#8211; 2005, unrisd.org, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/projects.nsf/(httpAuxPages)/0D688537308D2B28C1256BDE0030BF7E?OpenDocument&amp;category=Abstracts+Theme+1">http://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/projects.nsf/(httpAuxPages)/0D688537308D2B28C1256BDE0030BF7E?OpenDocument&amp;category=Abstracts+Theme+1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-210"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b> Ex-PM Mahdi blasts Sudan ruling party on south, Darfur. AFP, Feb 15, 2010. <i>&#8220;The catastrophe that afflicted our country began with the takeover by a minority party that imposed an Arabic Islamic identity on a country of diverse religions and cultures, and treating whoever did not agree with it as a renegade to be fought by jihad,&#8221; Mahdi told a news conference.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hnbc6nx3YGlAadrj5l-w4RYKxc6w">http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hnbc6nx3YGlAadrj5l-w4RYKxc6w</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-211"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b> Barry Rubin, &#8220;Guide to Islamist Movements,&#8221; vol. 1, (Barry M. Rubin, 2009, 663 pp.) p. 47, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&amp;pg=PA47">http://books.google.com/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&amp;pg=PA47</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-212"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b> Judith Miller, &#8220;God has ninety-nine names: reporting from a militant Middle East,&#8221; p. 161 (1997, 576 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tH_ThgVEoAcC&amp;pg=PA161">http://books.google.com/books?id=tH_ThgVEoAcC&amp;pg=PA161</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-213"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b> &#8220;The Spiritual State: O Have You Seen the Mufti Man?&#8221; The Daily Beast, from Newsweek, Feb 1, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2005/02/01/the-spiritual-state-o-have-you-seen-the-mufti-man.html">http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2005/02/01/the-spiritual-state-o-have-you-seen-the-mufti-man.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-214"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b> Bankie F. Bankie, &#8220;Arabization of Africa, and Its Killing Fields.&#8221; March 27, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=3347">http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=3347</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-215"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b> &#8220;We want to Islamize America and Arabize Africa&#8221; Hassan al-Turabi told the Cairo Times. (Cairo Times 9/Feb/99), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Newsletters/sdup104.html">http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Newsletters/sdup104.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-216"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b> Samuel Cotton, &#8220;Silent terror: a journey into contemporary African slavery,&#8221; (Documents the Arab-Berbers&#8217; continuing practice of Black African slavery in Mauritania)[Harlem Rivers Press, 1998 , 170 pp.] p. 49, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2724AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Africa+is+fertile%2C+ripe+for+the+Islamic+seed%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2724AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Africa+is+fertile%2C+ripe+for+the+Islamic+seed%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-217"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b> Judith Miller, &#8220;The Challenge of Radical Islam.&#8221; Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, No. 2 (Spring, 1993), [Published by: Council on Foreign Relations], <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045523">http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045523</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/48755/judith-miller/the-challenge-of-radical-islam">http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/48755/judith-miller/the-challenge-of-radical-islam</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-218"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b> Gilles Kepel, &#8220;Jihad: the trail of political Islam,&#8221; (2006, 454 pp.) p. 184, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OLvTNk75hUoC&amp;pg=PA184">http://books.google.com/books?id=OLvTNk75hUoC&amp;pg=PA184</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-219"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b> John H. Hanson, &#8220;Migration, Jihad, and Muslim authority in West Africa: the Futanke colonies in Karta.&#8221; (Indiana University Press, 1996, 218 pp.) p. 85, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aZ-hre6NseYC&amp;pg=PA85">http://books.google.com/books?id=aZ-hre6NseYC&amp;pg=PA85</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-220"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b> Mirjam de Bruijn, Han van Dijk, &#8220;Peuls et Mandingues,&#8221; (1997, 286 pp.) p. 85, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=CUBzAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Umar's+jihad">http://books.google.com/books?id=CUBzAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Umar&#8217;s+jihad</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-221"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b> &#8220;Amazigh, (Berber) the Indigenous Non-Arab Population of North Africa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://phoenicia.org/berber.html">http://phoenicia.org/berber.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-222"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b> Berber Leader Belkacem Lounes: &#8220;There Is No Worse Colonialism Than That of the Pan-Arabist Clan that Wants to Dominate Our People.&#8221; Memri, 3 May 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/2183.htm">http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/2183.htm</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/print2183.htm">http://www.memri.org/report/en/print2183.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-223"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b> Gerald A. Honigman, &#8220;Justice: For Arabs Only?&#8221; FPM, April 14, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=2092">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=2092</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-224"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b> The Amazigh Voice, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tamazgha.org/uploads/4/2/2/3/422318/amazigh_voice_vol9_n1.pdf">http://www.tamazgha.org/uploads/4/2/2/3/422318/amazigh_voice_vol9_n1.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-225"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b> Bruce Maddy-Weitzman, &#8220;The Berber Identity Movement and the Challenge to North African States,&#8221; (University of Texas Press, 2011, 292 pp.) p. 138, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xVpxZSTyhb0C&amp;pg=PA138">http://books.google.com/books?id=xVpxZSTyhb0C&amp;pg=PA138</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-226"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b> &#8220;Amazigh Cultural Association in America.&#8221; Feb 26, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tamazgha.org/1/category/news/5.html">http://www.tamazgha.org/1/category/news/5.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-227"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b> &#8220;Amazigh democratic party (PDAM) wrote to the president of the European Parliament, Mr. Hans-Gert POTTENG, about human rights violation in Morocco.&#8221; Subject: Human Rights in Morocco. Sep. 10, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amazighworld.org/eng/human_rights/index_show.php?id=22">http://www.amazighworld.org/eng/human_rights/index_show.php?id=22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-228"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b> &#8220;World Amazigh Congress reviews the state of Amazigh rights&#8221; Jan 7, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://intercontinentalcry.org/world-amazigh-congress-reviews-the-state-of-">http://intercontinentalcry.org/world-amazigh-congress-reviews-the-state-of-</a> amazigh-rights/</li>
<li id="cite_note-229"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b> &#8220;Morocco: the amazighophobia continues even in the calendars.&#8221; AmazighWorld, Feb 12, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amazighworld.org/eng/human_rights/index_show.php?id=32">http://www.amazighworld.org/eng/human_rights/index_show.php?id=32</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-230"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b> The Berber Tamazight Movement in Morocco and Algeria by Amin Kazak, Ph.D, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amazighworld.org/history/modernhistory/berber_movement_morocco_algeria.php">http://www.amazighworld.org/history/modernhistory/berber_movement_morocco_algeria.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-231"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b> &#8220;Nigeria Christian / Muslim Conflict At least 57000 people fled their homes following sectarian violence involving Christians and Muslims in northern and central Nigeria.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/nigeria-1.htm">http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/nigeria-1.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-232"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b> &#8220;Jihad Attacks on non-Muslims in Nigeria Claim Thousands of Lives,&#8221; John Mark Ministries, April 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/10847.htm">http://jmm.aaa.net.au/articles/10847.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-233"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b> &#8220;5 killed in Nigerian cartoon protests, Italian official who wore shirt featuring prophet quits amid fury in Libya,&#8221; MSNBC, Feb. 18, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11383819/">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11383819/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-234"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b> &#8220;Start here&#8230; A historical Gyroscope,&#8221; Biafraland, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.biafraland.com/Start_here_header.htm">http://www.biafraland.com/Start_here_header.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-235"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b> Herbert Ekwe-Ekwe, &#8220;Readings from Reading. Essays on African Politics, Genocide and Literature,&#8221; (2011, 252 pp.) p. 86, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ALzlWsMVZCIC&amp;pg=PA86">http://books.google.com/books?id=ALzlWsMVZCIC&amp;pg=PA86</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-236"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b> Dr Onyema Nkwocha, &#8220;The Republic of Biafra- Once Upon a Time in Nigeria: My Story of the Biafra-nigerian Civil War -a Struggle for Survival 1967-1970,&#8221; (AuthorHouse, 28/10/2010, 512 pp.) p. 9, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SDjel1Vr92QC&amp;pg=PA9">http://books.google.com/books?id=SDjel1Vr92QC&amp;pg=PA9</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-237"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b> Dr. Onyema Nkwocha, p. 83, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SDjel1Vr92QC&amp;pg=PA83">http://books.google.com/books?id=SDjel1Vr92QC&amp;pg=PA83</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-238"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b> Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique &#8211; Nigeria &#8211; Eyene OKPANACHI (2010). Ethno-religious Identity and Conflict in Northern Nigeria: Understanding the Dynamics of Sharia in Kaduna and Kebbi States. Department of Political Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/spip.php?article167">http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/spip.php?article167</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-239"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b> David A. Akintimoye, &#8220;Hausa/Fulani politicians and the destruction of Nigeria.&#8221; Nigeriaworld Feature Article &#8211; 6 May 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2011/may/062.html">http://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2011/may/062.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-240"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b> Moses Ebe Ochonu, &#8220;Jos And Beyond: The Middle Belt Christian Problem.&#8221; Nigerian Village Square, March 25, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/moses-ebe-ochonu/jos-and-beyond-the-middle-belt-christian-problem.html">http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/articles/moses-ebe-ochonu/jos-and-beyond-the-middle-belt-christian-problem.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-241"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b> Sokapu &#8216;Press Conference.&#8217; June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sokapu.com/Press%20Conference.pdf">http://www.sokapu.com/Press%20Conference.pdf</a>&#160;; &#8220;An Assessment of the post-election violence that swept Kaduna and some Northern States of Nigeria.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.elombah.com/index.php/components/com_comment/joscomment/templates/modern/css/images/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6912:an-assessment-of-the-post-election-violence-that-swept-kaduna-and-some-northern-states-of-nigeria&amp;catid=70:letters&amp;Itemid=37">http://www.elombah.com/index.php/components/com_comment/joscomment/templates/modern/css/images/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6912:an-assessment-of-the-post-election-violence-that-swept-kaduna-and-some-northern-states-of-nigeria&amp;catid=70:letters&amp;Itemid=37</a>&#160;; &#8220;An Assessment Of The Post-election Violence.&#8221; 08 June 2011 18:13 Written by Southern Kaduna Peoples&#8217; Union (SOKAPU) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18896">http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=18896</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-242"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b> Timeline: Ethnic and religious unrest in Nigeria, Reuters, Mar 7, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62610O20100307">http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE62610O20100307</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-243"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b> &#8220;Vatican condemns Nigerian slaughter.&#8221; CathNews, 9 Mar 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cathnews.com/article.aspx?aeid=19915">http://www.cathnews.com/article.aspx?aeid=19915</a>, &#8220;500 Christians Slaughtered in Nigeria,&#8221; 09 March 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.catholicmission.org.au/news/mediareleases/409-500-christians-slaughtered-in-nigeria">http://www.catholicmission.org.au/news/mediareleases/409-500-christians-slaughtered-in-nigeria</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-244"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b> Islamic Assailants Kill Hundreds of Christians Near Jos.&#8221; Fulani herdsmen strike Christian villages, slaying mainly ethnic Berom with machetes. Compass Direct, March 8 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/nigeria/15993">http://www.compassdirect.org/english/country/nigeria/15993</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-245"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b> <i>I&#8217;m Not a Racist, But&#8230;: The Moral Quandary of Race</i>, p. 37, Lawrence Blum, Lawrence A. Blum (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=36nxBjpi4R8C&amp;pg=PA37">http://books.google.com/books?id=36nxBjpi4R8C&amp;pg=PA37</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-246"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b> <i>Research in African literatures</i>: vol. 29, University of Texas at Austin. African and Afro-American Studies and Research Center, University of Texas at Austin. African and Afro-American Research Institute, African Studies Association. African Literature Committee (1998), p. 133, (<i>&#8230;&#8221;crusade against whites&#8221;.. on the African continent..</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=SKUpAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=crusade">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=SKUpAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=crusade</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-247"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b> Godfrey Mwakikagile, <i>Nyerere and Africa: end of an era,</i> p. 64 (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=D4LcR4iOmcYC&amp;pg=PA64">http://books.google.com/books?id=D4LcR4iOmcYC&amp;pg=PA64</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-248"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b> Moshe Ma&#8217;oz, <i>Muslim Attitudes to Jews and Israel: The Ambivalences of Rejection, Antagonism, Tolerance and Cooperation,</i> (Sussex Academic Press, 2009) p. 253, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iNERGngsUOAC&amp;pg=PA253">http://books.google.com/books?id=iNERGngsUOAC&amp;pg=PA253</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-249"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b> <i>Ufahamu</i>: vol. 13, University of California, Los Angeles. African Activists Association, University of California, Los Angeles. African Studies Center (1983), p. 157, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=5m0pAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=fascist">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=5m0pAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=fascist</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-250"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b> UN anti-racism panel finds Iran discriminating against Kurds, Arabs, Kurds and other ethnic minorities, Associated Press, FoxNews, August 27, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/08/27/anti-racism-panel-finds-iran-discriminating-arabs-kurds-ethnic-minorities">http://www.foxnews.com/world/2010/08/27/anti-racism-panel-finds-iran-discriminating-arabs-kurds-ethnic-minorities</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-251"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b> UN anti-racism panel finds Iran discriminating against Kurds, Arabs, other ethnic minorities, ekurd, Oct. 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/8/irankurd648.htm">http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/8/irankurd648.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-252"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b> UNPO: Iran An Unknown Apartheid, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unpo.org/article/10715">http://www.unpo.org/article/10715</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-253"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unpo.org/article.php?id=3985">http://www.unpo.org/article.php?id=3985</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-254"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b> Q&amp;A: Iran&#8217;s Waning Human Right. New York Times, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot1_081006.html?_r=3&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin">http://www.nytimes.com/cfr/world/slot1_081006.html?_r=3&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-255"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b> &#8220;Iran&#8217;s anti-Arab racism,&#8221; Peter Tatchell, Comment is free guardian.co.uk, 26 Oct 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/oct/26/iransantiarabracism">http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/oct/26/iransantiarabracism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-256"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b> Al-Ahwaz.com, aboutUs, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.al-ahwaz.com/english/2011/index.php?page=aboutUs">http://www.al-ahwaz.com/english/2011/index.php?page=aboutUs</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-257"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b> Peter Tatchell: Iran is a Racist State. 27 Oct, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.petertatchell.net/international/iranraciststate.htm">http://www.petertatchell.net/international/iranraciststate.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-258"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b> Saeed Rahnema, Sohrab Behdad, &#8220;Iran after the revolution: crisis of an Islamic state&#8221; (1996, 256 pp.) p. 231, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VlyCpbY9_QQC&amp;pg=PA231">http://books.google.com/books?id=VlyCpbY9_QQC&amp;pg=PA231</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-259"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b> Hamid Dabashi, &#8220;Iran: A People Interrupted, (New Press, 2008, 324 pp.) p. 151, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2pHtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=lors">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2pHtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=lors</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2pHtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=denigrate">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2pHtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=denigrate</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-260"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b> Hamid Dabashi, p. 139, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2pHtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=dadi">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=2pHtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=dadi</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-261"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b> Today.Az. All news from Azerbaijan, 16 Nov, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.today.az/print/news/politics/32679.html">http://www.today.az/print/news/politics/32679.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-262"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b> &#8220;Racist insults against Azerbaijani Turks in Iran.&#8221; Iranian.com, 10 May, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranian.com/main/blog/tapesh/racist-insults-against-azerbaijani-turks-iran">http://www.iranian.com/main/blog/tapesh/racist-insults-against-azerbaijani-turks-iran</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-263"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b> &#8220;Racist slogan used by Iranian national team during 2011 AFC Asian Cup.&#8221; 2 Jan, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.baybak.com/racist-slogan-used-by-iranian-national-team-during-2011-afc-asian-cup.azr">http://en.baybak.com/racist-slogan-used-by-iranian-national-team-during-2011-afc-asian-cup.azr</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-264"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b> &#8220;Stop Islamic Republic of Iran&#8217;s apartheid policy in football leagues&#8230;!&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/tiraxtor/">http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/tiraxtor/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-265"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b> Alireza Asgharzadeh, &#8220;Iran and the challenge of diversity: Islamic fundamentalism, Aryanist racism, and democratic struggles,&#8221; (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, 249 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RlY-SQAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=RlY-SQAACAAJ</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-266"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b> Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sparks racism meet walkout &#8230; The Australian, 21 Apr 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/ahmadinejad-sparks-racism-meet-walkout/story-e6frg6so-1225700372171">http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/ahmadinejad-sparks-racism-meet-walkout/story-e6frg6so-1225700372171</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-267"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b> Iran Holocaust Denial &#8211; Rewriting history to suit their political ends, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranholocaustdenial.com">http://www.iranholocaustdenial.com</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-268"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b> Despite Shoah denial, Iran worked with Nazis by Edwin Black, JTW News and Features, Dec. 22, 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bankingonbaghdad.com/archive/IranDenial/WJW122205">http://www.bankingonbaghdad.com/archive/IranDenial/WJW122205</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-269"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b> January 12, 2007&#160;: Rothman Calls On UN to Charge Ahmadinejad with genocide &#8230;The full text of the Rothman-Kirk Resolution calling on the United Nations Security Council to charge Ahmadinejad with inciting genocide against Israel.., <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.house.gov/rothman/news_releases/2007/jan12b.htm">http://www.house.gov/rothman/news_releases/2007/jan12b.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-270"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b> Der Spiegel: US officials called Ahmadinejad &#8216;Hitler,&#8217; Haaretz, Nov 28, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3991029,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3991029,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-271"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b> &#8220;Around the World, Distress Over Iran,&#8221; Nytimes, November 28, 2010, <i>Crown Prince bin Zayed, predicting in July 2009 that an Israeli attack could come by year&#8217;s end, suggested the danger of appeasing Iran. &#8221; Ahmadinejad is Hitler,&#8221; he declared.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/middleeast/29iran.html?pagewanted=2">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/middleeast/29iran.html?pagewanted=2</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-272"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b> &#8220;US referred to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as &#8216;Hitler&#8217;,&#8221; Telegraph, Nov 28, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/8166248/WikiLeaks-US-referred-to-Mahmoud-Ahmadinejad-as-Hitler.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/8166248/WikiLeaks-US-referred-to-Mahmoud-Ahmadinejad-as-Hitler.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-273"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b> John Hagee calls Ahmadinejad the &#8216;Hitler of the Middle East&#8217;, JPost, Mar 9, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/IranianThreat/News/Article.aspx?id=170528">http://www.jpost.com/IranianThreat/News/Article.aspx?id=170528</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-274"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b> Christians&#8230; Ahmadinejad is new Hitler&#8230; Ynet, Jul 18, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3427247,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3427247,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-275"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b> &#8220;During visit, Berlusconi draws parallel between Ahmadinejad and Hitler,&#8221; Haaretz, 02.02.10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/during-visit-berlusconi-draws-parallel-between-ahmadinejad-and-hitler-1.262576">http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/during-visit-berlusconi-draws-parallel-between-ahmadinejad-and-hitler-1.262576</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-276"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b> &#8220;Italian PM compares Ahmadinejad to Hitler,&#8221; EJPress, September 22, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ejpress.org/article/news/30448">http://www.ejpress.org/article/news/30448</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-277"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b> &#8220;From Hitler to Ahmadinejad: CEOs You Can Rely On,&#8221; R. A. Cooper, HuffingtonPost, January 29, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-abraham-cooper/from-hitler-to-ahmadineja_b_432739.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rabbi-abraham-cooper/from-hitler-to-ahmadineja_b_432739.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-278"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b> &#8220;Iran as bad as Nazis: Merkel &#8211; Times Online Feb 5, 2006, <i>German chancellor, Angela Merkel, compared President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran to Adolf Hitler</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article727156.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article727156.ece</a>&#8220;&gt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article727156.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article727156.ece</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-279"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b> &#8220;Germany likens Iran&#8217;s Ahmadinejad to Hitler,&#8221; ABC News, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=1579368">http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=1579368</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-280"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b> Iran Focus &#8211; Senator compares Iran&#8217;s Ahmadinejad to Hitler, Sep 19, 2006, <i>Washington (Reuters) &#8211; A U.S. senator compared Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Hitler&#8230;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iranfocus.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=8695">http://www.iranfocus.com/modules/news/article.php?storyid=8695</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-281"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b> &#8220;Olmert compares Ahmadinejad to Hitler,&#8221; Israel News, Ynetnews, Apr 29, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3245121,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3245121,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-282"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b> &#8220;Peres Compares Ahmadinejad to Hitler &#8211; Free Market News Network, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.freemarketnews.com/WorldNews.asp?nid=50444">http://www.freemarketnews.com/WorldNews.asp?nid=50444</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-283"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b> &#8220;Mitt Romney likened Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Adolf Hitler in a speech on Thursday to Jewish university&#8221;, NewsMax, April 27, 2007,<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/4/27/80931.shtml">http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/4/27/80931.shtml</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-284"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b> MEMRI, Inquiry and Analysis &#8211; No. 277, May 23, 2006, <i>Arab Media Reactions to Iran&#8217;s Nuclear Project&#8230; President Ahmadinejad was described as a new Hitler threatening to unleash catastrophe upon the world.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Area=ia&amp;ID=IA27706&amp;Page=archives">http://www.memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Area=ia&amp;ID=IA27706&amp;Page=archives</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-285"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b> The Jawa Report: Hitler, Ahmadinejad, Neo Nazis, Just Logical Fellows. Apr 25, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mypetjawa.mu.nu/archives/173597.php">http://mypetjawa.mu.nu/archives/173597.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-286"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b> Newt Gingrich: Iran&#8217;s President is the New Hitler, NewsMax, January 25, 2006, <i>Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich says that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is as big a threat to global security as Adolf Hitler was&#8230;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/1/25/100038.shtml">http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/1/25/100038.shtml</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-287"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b> GMANews.TV &#8211; Jewish leader calls Iran&#8217;s Ahmadinejad a &#8217;2nd Hitler&#8217;, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/8104/Jewish-leader-calls-Irans-Ahmadinejad-a-2nd-Hitler">http://www.gmanews.tv/story/8104/Jewish-leader-calls-Irans-Ahmadinejad-a-2nd-Hitler</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-288"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b> Stephen E. Atkins, &#8220;Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups,&#8221; (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, 404 pp.) p. 130, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&amp;pg=PA130">http://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&amp;pg=PA130</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-289"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b> U.S. Department of State, <i>Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations,</i> Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, October 8, 1999, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/fto/2801.htm">http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/fto/2801.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-290"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b> David Patterson, &#8220;A Genealogy of Evil: Anti-Semitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad,&#8221; (Cambridge University Press, 2010, 296 pp.) p. 207, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lMLmK-fmf8kC&amp;pg=PA207">http://books.google.com/books?id=lMLmK-fmf8kC&amp;pg=PA207</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-291"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b> &#8220;9/11 Conspiracy Theories Take Root in Arab/Muslim World.&#8221; ADL, 8 Sep 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adl.org/ADL_Opinions/Anti_Semitism_Arab/911_Conspiracies.htm">http://www.adl.org/ADL_Opinions/Anti_Semitism_Arab/911_Conspiracies.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-292"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b> &#8220;Court Filings Assert Iran Had Link to 9/11 Attacks,&#8221; NYTimes, 19 May 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/20/world/middleeast/20terror.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/20/world/middleeast/20terror.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-293"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b> Janice Kephart, &#8220;Iran, Hezbollah also responsible for 9/11, rules Federal Judge.&#8221; Security Debrief &#8211; A Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Blog, December 16th, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://securitydebrief.com/2011/12/16/iran-hezbollah-also-responsible-for-911-rules-federal-judge/">http://securitydebrief.com/2011/12/16/iran-hezbollah-also-responsible-for-911-rules-federal-judge/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-294"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b> &#8220;Court: Iran and Hizballah Helped Al-Qaeda in 9/11 Attacks.&#8221; Clare M. Lopez Dec 18th 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bigpeace.com/clopez/2011/12/18/court-iran-and-hizballah-helped-al-qaeda-in-911-attacks/">http://bigpeace.com/clopez/2011/12/18/court-iran-and-hizballah-helped-al-qaeda-in-911-attacks/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-295"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b> &#8220;Judge sides with Bucks families in 9/11 lawsuit.&#8221; By Laurie Mason Schroeder and Ben Finley Staff Writers Calkins Media, Inc. PhillyBurbs.com, December 20, 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/judge-sides-with-bucks-families-in-lawsuit/article_daff7f45-8597-531b-b480-9b8ea223537d.html">http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/judge-sides-with-bucks-families-in-lawsuit/article_daff7f45-8597-531b-b480-9b8ea223537d.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-296"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b> Iran 911 Case, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iran911case.com">http://www.iran911case.com</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-297"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b> &#8220;Al-Qaeda accuses Iran of 9/11 lie.&#8221; BBC News, Apr 22, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7361414.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7361414.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-298"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b> Alan M. Dershowitz, &#8220;The Case Against Israel&#8217;s Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace,&#8221; (2009, 304 pp.) p. 186, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA186">http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA186</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-299"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b> Andrew G. Bostom, &#8220;The legacy of Islamic antisemitism: from sacred texts to solemn history,&#8221; (2008, 766 pp.) p. 633, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=yIkQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22l998+speech+by+Hezbollah%22">http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=yIkQAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22l998+speech+by+Hezbollah%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-300"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b> &#8220;The Canadian Connection: An investigation of Syrian government and Hezbullah web hosting in Canada.&#8221; November 17, 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citizenlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/canadian_connection.pdf">http://citizenlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/canadian_connection.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-301"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b> Mideast Dispatch Archive: &#8216;Tis the season for anti-Israel tunes. Dec 24, 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tomgrossmedia.com/mideastdispatches/archives/000996.htm">http://www.tomgrossmedia.com/mideastdispatches/archives/000996.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-302"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b> Debbie Schlussel, &#8220;Darrell Issa: Traitor, or useful idiot?&#8221; WND, November 27, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=11798">http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=11798</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-303"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b> &#8220;The AMIA/DAIA Bombing: Terror in Argentina,&#8221; ADL, 18 Jul 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adl.org/terrorism/amia.asp">http://www.adl.org/terrorism/amia.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-304"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b> Congressional Record, July 30, 2007, p. 925. (Congressional Record &#8211; House, vol. 153, pt. 15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ht4QmoOTphIC&amp;pg=PA925">http://books.google.com/books?id=ht4QmoOTphIC&amp;pg=PA925</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-305"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b> Emanuele Ottolenghi , &#8220;Iran: The Looming Crisis,&#8221; (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ymFh_ZIfB_wC&amp;pg=PT92">http://books.google.com/books?id=ymFh_ZIfB_wC&amp;pg=PT92</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-306"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b> B. Lewis, &#8220;Muslim Anti-Semitism.&#8221; Middle East Quarterly, 1998, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.meforum.org/396/muslim-anti-semitism">http://www.meforum.org/396/muslim-anti-semitism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-307"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b> &#8220;Anti-Semitism in the Arab/Muslim World.&#8221; ADL, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adl.org/main_as_arab.asp">http://www.adl.org/main_as_arab.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-308"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b> Arab/Muslim Anti-Semitism. <i>Anti-Semitism in the Arab Press, Muslim Discrimination Against Non-Muslim, Palestinian Anti-Semitism · References to Jews in the Koran&#8230;</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/arabantoc.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/arabantoc.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-309"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b> Antisemitism in the Middle East | Latest Inquiry &amp; Analysis, Special Dispatches | Holocaust Denial Articles | MEMRI, the Middle East Media Research Institute, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/subject/en/51.htm">http://www.memri.org/subject/en/51.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-310"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b> Richard Landes, &#8220;Muslim anti-Semitism, Israel and the dynamics of self-destructive scapegoating.&#8221; Telegraph Blog, December 1st, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/richardlandes/100121116/muslim-anti-semitism-israel-and-the-dynamics-of-self-destructive-scapegoating/">http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/richardlandes/100121116/muslim-anti-semitism-israel-and-the-dynamics-of-self-destructive-scapegoating/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-311"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b> David A. Harris, &#8220;In the Trenches,&#8221; vol. 4, (KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2006, 388 pp.) p. 271, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=MhQ_4EOtGp4C&amp;pg=PA271">http://books.google.com/books?id=MhQ_4EOtGp4C&amp;pg=PA271</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-312"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b> &#8220;On My Mind, How to lose the peace,&#8221; NYTimes, March 12, 1991, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/12/opinion/on-my-mind-how-to-lose-the-peace.html?pagewanted=1">http://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/12/opinion/on-my-mind-how-to-lose-the-peace.html?pagewanted=1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-313"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b> Walid Phares, &#8220;The war of ideas: Jihad against democracy,&#8221; (Macmillan, 2008, 266 pp.) p. 32, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KQ2g7DJNvogC&amp;pg=PA32">http://books.google.com/books?id=KQ2g7DJNvogC&amp;pg=PA32</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-314"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b> Daily Alert, March 14, 2008. &#8220;Integrating Israel into the Middle East,&#8221; Masri Feki, Turkish Daily News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailyalert.org/archive/2008-03/2008-03-14.html">http://www.dailyalert.org/archive/2008-03/2008-03-14.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-315"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b> Kamal Mirawdeli, &#8220;America in Iraq: Dialectics of Liberation And Occupation,&#8221; (AuthorHouse, 30/07/2005, 244 pp.) pp. 96-98, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xHI88mbf38sC&amp;pg=PA98">http://books.google.com/books?id=xHI88mbf38sC&amp;pg=PA98</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-316"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b> Kenneth Levin , &#8220;Seven Pillars of Middle East Reality,&#8221; FPM, April 10, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=25965">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=25965</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-317"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b> Cohen Cont&#8217;d. By Jonah Goldberg, The Corner, National Review Online, July 18, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/125737/cohen-contd/jonah-goldberg">http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/125737/cohen-contd/jonah-goldberg</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-318"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ninevehsoft.com/fiorina.htm">http://www.ninevehsoft.com/fiorina.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-319"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b> &#8216;Non-Arab and/or non-Muslims in the &#8220;Arab&#8221; world.&#8217; E.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/nonarab.html">http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/nonarab.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-320"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b> &#8220;South African Charge of Israeli Apartheid Rings Hollow,&#8221; Alan M. Dershowitz, Hudson-NY, Apr 5, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hudson-ny.org/2019/south-african-charge-israeli-apartheid">http://www.hudson-ny.org/2019/south-african-charge-israeli-apartheid</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-321"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b> Abba Eban, &#8220;Anti-Semitism Entraps U.N.&#8221; Palm Beach Post, Nov 7, 1975, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7iYvAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=qs0FAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3758,2505344">http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7iYvAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=qs0FAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3758,2505344</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-322"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b> W. Phares, &#8220;The Coming Revolution: Struggle for Freedom in the Middle East,&#8221; (Simon and Schuster, 2010, 400 pp.) pp. 69-70 &#8220;The Durban Fallacy&#8221;, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5afNb3t17fMC&amp;pg=PA69">http://books.google.com/books?id=5afNb3t17fMC&amp;pg=PA69</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-323"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b> Don Feder, &#8220;Racists cry racism at U.N. conference.&#8221; <i>At the Durban debacle, racists cried racism and anti-Semites paraded their bigotry while condemning Israeli&#8230;</i> JWR, September 10, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/feder091101.asp">http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/feder091101.asp</a>. WND, September 10, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=10776">http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=10776</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-324"><b><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a></b> Jewish affairs, vol. 60-61 (South African Jewish Board of Deputies, 2005) p. 56, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=G0guAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22arabism+is+racism%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=G0guAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22arabism+is+racism%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-325"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b> &#8216;Freedom&#8217;s Edge. The U.N.&#8217;s Racist Conference On Racism.&#8217; Claudia Rosett, December 4, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.forbes.com/2008/12/03/racism-durban-conference-oped-cx_cr_1204rosett.html">http://www.forbes.com/2008/12/03/racism-durban-conference-oped-cx_cr_1204rosett.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-326"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b> &#8216;Smith should avoid racist conference.&#8217; The Australian, Feb 26, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/smith-should-avoid-racist-conference/story-e6frg6ux-1111118965061">http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/smith-should-avoid-racist-conference/story-e6frg6ux-1111118965061</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-327"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b> Jewish spectator, vol. 40-41 By School of the Jewish Woman (New York, N.Y.) 1975, p. 75, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=C0NNAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=pan-Arabism">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=C0NNAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=pan-Arabism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-328"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b> &#8220;Al Qaeda&#8217;s Zawahiri slams &#8216;house negro&#8217; Obama.&#8221; France 24, 19 Nov 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20081119-al-qaeda%E2%80%99-zawahiri-slams-house-negro-obama-terrorism">http://www.france24.com/en/20081119-al-qaeda%E2%80%99-zawahiri-slams-house-negro-obama-terrorism</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-329"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a></b> &#8220;Al-Qaeda in racist slur against Obama.&#8221; RT, 19 Nov 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rt.com/news/al-qaeda-in-racist-slur-against-obama/">http://rt.com/news/al-qaeda-in-racist-slur-against-obama/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-330"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a></b> &#8220;President Obama, White House: Al Qaeda Is Racist.&#8221; ABC News, Jul 13, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2010/07/president-obama-white-house-al-qaeda-is-racist">http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2010/07/president-obama-white-house-al-qaeda-is-racist</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-331"><b><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a></b> &#8220;Somalia&#8217;s Shebab vow to defeat Ethiopian forces.&#8221; France 24, AFP, 20 Nov 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20111120-somalias-shebab-vow-defeat-ethiopian-forces-0">http://www.france24.com/en/20111120-somalias-shebab-vow-defeat-ethiopian-forces-0</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-332"><b><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a></b> &#8220;The Mufti of Berlin, Arab-Nazi collaboration is a taboo topic in the West.&#8221; WSJ, September, 2009. <i>Muslim Judeophobia is not as is commonly claimed a reaction to the Mideast conflict but one of its main &#8220;root causes.&#8221; It has been fueling Arab rejection of a Jewish state long before Israel&#8217;s creation.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574400532495168894.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574400532495168894.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-333"><b><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a></b> David Dalin, John Rothmann, Alan Dershowitz, &#8220;Icon of Evil: Hitler&#8217;s Mufti and the Rise of Radical Islam,&#8221; (2009, 227 pp.) p. 13, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QMts5Z36kjAC&amp;pg=PR13">http://books.google.com/books?id=QMts5Z36kjAC&amp;pg=PR13</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-334"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b> Bat Ye&#8217;or, &#8220;Islam and Dhimmitude: where civilizations collide,&#8221; (2002, 528 pp.) p. 172, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=n4kTdYgwQPkC&amp;pg=PA172">http://books.google.com/books?id=n4kTdYgwQPkC&amp;pg=PA172</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-335"><b><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a></b> Avraham Sela, &#8220;The Continuum political encyclopedia of the Middle East,&#8221; (2002, 944 pp.) p. 312, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=YJwsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=excommunicated">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=YJwsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=excommunicated</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-336"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a></b> Alan M. Dershowitz, &#8220;The Case Against Israel&#8217;s Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace,&#8221; (2009), pp. 157-158 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA157">http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA157</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-337"><b><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a></b> &#8220;The Next Screwing,&#8221; FPM, Apr. 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=18711">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=18711</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-338"><b><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a></b> U.S. news &amp; world report: vol. 145, U.S. News Pub. Corp., Aug 1, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=iMsnAQAAIAAJ&amp;=%22racism+in+the+Islamic+world%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=iMsnAQAAIAAJ&amp;=%22racism+in+the+Islamic+world%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-339"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b> M. Evans, &#8220;It&#8217;s about the bigotry,&#8221; WND, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=98947">http://www.wnd.com/index.php?pageId=98947</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-340"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a></b> &#8220;Racism in the Islamic World How can peace prevail in the Middle East in the face of Islamic bigotry and hate? When will moderate Muslims speak out?&#8221; &#8216;Facts And Logic.&#8217; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.factsandlogic.org/ad_94a.html">http://www.factsandlogic.org/ad_94a.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-341"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b> General Info Why Dafka?, Dafka, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dafka.org/content/index.php?pid=1&amp;id=19">http://www.dafka.org/content/index.php?pid=1&amp;id=19</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-342"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a></b> Robert S. Wistrich, &#8220;A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad,&#8221; (Publisher Random House, Inc., 2010) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT86">http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT86</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-343"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2176389/">http://www.slate.com/id/2176389/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-344"><b><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a></b> JVL, Palestinian Authority Sermons 2000-2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/sermons.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/sermons.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-345"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a></b> MEMRI Report, 1074 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/1074.htm">http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/1074.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-346"><b><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a></b> Fox News, April 14, 2008, &#8220;Hamas Cleric Predicts &#8216;Rome Will Be Conquered by Islam&#8217; &#8220;, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,351242,00.html">http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,351242,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-347"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b> Hamas, Mideastweb, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mideastweb.org/hamas.htm">http://www.mideastweb.org/hamas.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-348"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a></b> IsraCast: Middle East Refugees &#8211; Palestinian &amp; Jewish Friday, March 14, 2008, Irwin Cotler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.isracast.com/article.aspx?id=906">http://www.isracast.com/article.aspx?id=906</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-349"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b> In The House Of Ishmael: A history Of The Jews In Muslim Land, by Martin Gilbert, Independent, Robert Irwin, Dec 2, 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/in-the-house-of-ishmael-a-history-of-the-jews-in-muslim-land-by-martin-gilbert-2149550.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/in-the-house-of-ishmael-a-history-of-the-jews-in-muslim-land-by-martin-gilbert-2149550.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-350"><b><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a></b> MEMRI: Iraqi Author Dr. Rashid Al-Khayoun: Iraqi Jews Were Driven Out of the Country by Pan-Arab Extremists, Led By Nazi Ally, Mufti Haj Amin Al-Husseini. Al-Arabiya TV (Dubai/Saudi Arabia), December 4, 2009 &#8211; 04:52, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/2312.htm">http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/2312.htm</a>. Transcript: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/2312.htm">http://www.memritv.org/clip_transcript/en/2312.htm</a>. (Israel Insider, 29 Dec. 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://israelinsider.net/profiles/blogs/title-of-video-iraqi-author-dr">http://israelinsider.net/profiles/blogs/title-of-video-iraqi-author-dr</a>)</li>
<li id="cite_note-351"><b><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a></b> Point of no return: Jews were victims of laws worse than apartheid. Nov. 7, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jewishrefugees.blogspot.com/2011/11/jews-were-victims-of-laws-worse-than.html">http://jewishrefugees.blogspot.com/2011/11/jews-were-victims-of-laws-worse-than.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-352"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b> Point of no return: Many anti-Jewish &#8216;apartheid&#8217; laws predated 1948, Nov. 10, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jewishrefugees.blogspot.com/2011/11/many-anti-jewish-apartheid-laws.html">http://jewishrefugees.blogspot.com/2011/11/many-anti-jewish-apartheid-laws.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-353"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a></b> &#8220;Poll: 90% of ME views Jews unfavorably,&#8221; JPost, Feb 9, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=168176">http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=168176</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-354"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a></b> &#8220;The Virus of Arab Anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism In Araby.&#8221; Newsweek, Feb. 27, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/186974">http://www.newsweek.com/id/186974</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-355"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a></b> ADL bulletin, p. 48 (B&#8217;nai B&#8217;rith. Anti-defamation League, 1981), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ep0rAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22islamic+racism%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=ep0rAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22islamic+racism%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-356"><b><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a></b> &#8220;Articles: Jews Not Welcome to Buy Delta Tickets to Saudi Arabia.&#8221; AT, Jun 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/06/jews_not_welcome_to_buy_delta_tickets_to_saudi_arabia.html">http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/06/jews_not_welcome_to_buy_delta_tickets_to_saudi_arabia.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-357"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a></b> Victor Sharpe, &#8220;Apartheid is Alive and Well in Araby,&#8221; March 3, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/03/apartheid_is_alive_and_well_in.html">http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/03/apartheid_is_alive_and_well_in.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-358"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a></b> Jeff Jacoby, &#8220;The UN&#8217;s obsession with demonizing Israel,&#8221; Boston Globe. November 30, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/11/30/the_uns_obsession_with_demonizing_israel/">http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/11/30/the_uns_obsession_with_demonizing_israel/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-359"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b> Jeff Jacoby, &#8220;UN&#8217;s obsession is grotesque and Orwellian&#8221;, Jewish World Review, Nov. 5, 2008. www.jewishworldreview.com/jeff/jacoby120508.php3</li>
<li id="cite_note-360"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b> Alan Dershowitz,&#8221;Let&#8217;s Have a Real Apartheid Education Week,&#8221; Huffingotn Post, March 4, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/lets-have-a-real-aparthei_b_485399.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alan-dershowitz/lets-have-a-real-aparthei_b_485399.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-361"><b><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a></b> &#8220;Arab racism must go,&#8221; Jackie Levy, Ynet, 3 Dec 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3478505,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3478505,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-362"><b><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a></b> Prepared Remarks of Brigitte Gabriel: Middle East and Academic Integrity on the American Campus, Columbia University in the City of New York, March 6, 2005. &#8220;Environments of Hate: Indoctrination in the Arab World and Propaganda Advocacy in America&#8217;s University Classrooms.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20060824062857/http://www.americancongressfortruth.com/columbia-university-speech.html">http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20060824062857/http://www.americancongressfortruth.com/columbia-university-speech.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-363"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a></b> &#8220;Lara Logan, CBS Reporter and Warzone &#8216;It Girl,&#8217; Raped Repeatedly Amid Egypt Celebration&#8221; By Simone Wilson, Wed., Feb. 16 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2011/02/lara_logan_raped_egypt_reporte.php">http://blogs.laweekly.com/informer/2011/02/lara_logan_raped_egypt_reporte.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-364"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a></b> CBS reporter&#8217;s Cairo nightmare &#8211; NYPOST.com, Feb 16, 2011, <i>&#8220;60 Minutes&#8221; correspondent Lara Logan was repeatedly sexually assaulted by thugs yelling, &#8220;Jew! Jew!&#8221; as she covered the chaotic fall of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo&#8217;s main square Friday.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/cbs_reporter_cairo_nightmare_pXiUVvhwIDdCrbD95ybD5N">http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/cbs_reporter_cairo_nightmare_pXiUVvhwIDdCrbD95ybD5N</a>, (FoxNation, Feb 16, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nation.foxnews.com/lara-logan/2011/02/16/egyptians-yelled-jew-jew-while-sexually-assaulting-cbs-reporter-lara-logan">http://nation.foxnews.com/lara-logan/2011/02/16/egyptians-yelled-jew-jew-while-sexually-assaulting-cbs-reporter-lara-logan</a>)</li>
<li id="cite_note-365"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a></b> &#8220;CBS Reporter Sexually Assaulted In Egypt,&#8221; <i>Egypt &#8211; CBS reporter Lara Logan sustained a &#8220;brutal and sustained&#8221; sexual assault by an Egyptian mob of men while covering the protests in Cairo.</i> News One, February, 16, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://newsone.com/world/newsonestaff2/cbs-lara-logan-raped-Egypt/">http://newsone.com/world/newsonestaff2/cbs-lara-logan-raped-Egypt/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-366"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a></b> &#8220;Lara Logan attack: CBS reporter leaves hospital after Cairo mob assault, &#8216;Find her attackers&#8217;: White House demands justice for CBS correspondent Lara Logan as she recovers at home from Egypt sex assault horror,&#8221; by Daniel Bates, Mail Online, 17th February 2011, <i>The thugs yelled &#8216;Jew! Jew!&#8217; as they sexually assaulted her &#8211; even though she is not Jewish, CBS reported.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1357394/Lara-Logan-attack-CBS-reporter-leaves-hospital-Cairo-mob-sex-assault.html">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1357394/Lara-Logan-attack-CBS-reporter-leaves-hospital-Cairo-mob-sex-assault.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-367"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a></b> A Graphic Account on the Rape of Lara Logan by sheikyermami on May 1, 2011. <i>Bearded Momin Muslims, in their joyous celebration of deposing Hosni Mubarak in Tahrir Square, added further spice to their joy by capturing the kafir woman reporter Lara Logan of CBS and gang-raping her one after another as others, watching the show and masturbating shouted: &#8220;Jew! Jew!! Allahu Akbar&#8221;.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sheikyermami.com/2011/05/01/a-graphic-account-on-the-rape-of-lara-logan/comment-page-1/">http://sheikyermami.com/2011/05/01/a-graphic-account-on-the-rape-of-lara-logan/comment-page-1/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-368"><b><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a></b> Jane Jamison, &#8220;Lara Logan&#8217;s Rape in Egypt Square: Much Worse Than Reported.&#8221; February 20, 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uncoverage.net/2011/02/lara-logans-rape-in-egypt-square-much-worse-than-reported/">http://www.uncoverage.net/2011/02/lara-logans-rape-in-egypt-square-much-worse-than-reported/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-369"><b><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a></b> &#8220;Lara Logan&#8217;s Rape and Egyptian Muslim Jew-Hatred.&#8221; Andrew Bostom 02/17/2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.andrewbostom.org/blog/2011/02/17/lara-logan's-rape-and-egyptian-muslim-jew-hatred/">http://www.andrewbostom.org/blog/2011/02/17/lara-logan&#8217;s-rape-and-egyptian-muslim-jew-hatred/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-370"><b><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a></b> Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson, &#8220;World fascism: a historical encyclopedia,&#8221; vol. 1, 2006, (750 pp.) p. 84, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&amp;pg=PA84&amp;lpg=PA84">http://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&amp;pg=PA84&amp;lpg=PA84</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-371"><b><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a></b> Hooshang Amirahmadi, &#8220;The United States and the Middle East: a search for new perspectives,&#8221; (SUNY Press, 1993) p. 266, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AmSIOJ5ekIoC&amp;pg=PA266">http://books.google.com/books?id=AmSIOJ5ekIoC&amp;pg=PA266</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-372"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a></b> &#8220;Arab Christian Nationalist Thinkers and Arab Christian Nationalism in the Levant.&#8221; Ajlouni Adam, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/63948/1/ajlouni_adam_2009.pdf">http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/63948/1/ajlouni_adam_2009.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-373"><b><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a></b> Lu&#8217;ayy Sāfī, &#8220;Tensions and transitions in the Muslim world,&#8221; (2003, 230 pp.) p. 58, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ITNi4c7vaBoC&amp;pg=PA58">http://books.google.com/books?id=ITNi4c7vaBoC&amp;pg=PA58</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-374"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a></b> Dana Caban, &#8220;Kurds a Nation Frozen in Time,&#8221; (AuthorHouse, Jun 1, 2009, 252 pp.) p. 60, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0bcRHUUwgF4C&amp;pg=PA60">http://books.google.com/books?id=0bcRHUUwgF4C&amp;pg=PA60</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-375"><b><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a></b> Barbara A. Bardes, Mack C. Shelley, Steffen W. Schmidt, &#8220;American Government and Politics Today 2008: The Essentials.&#8221; (2008, 539 pp.) p. 18, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NIrspBw3lNMC&amp;pg=PA18">http://books.google.com/books?id=NIrspBw3lNMC&amp;pg=PA18</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-376"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b> Dr Kamal Mirawdeli, KurdishMedia.com, 01/11/2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=8259">http://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=8259</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-377"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b> Nick Cohen, &#8220;Face the facts &#8211; Syria is an apartheid state.&#8221; The Guardian, 19 Jun 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jun/19/syria-bashar-assad-opposition-suppression">http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jun/19/syria-bashar-assad-opposition-suppression</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-378"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a></b> Nick Cohen, &#8220;The real story today is in Syria,&#8221; The Jewish Chronicle, August 30, 2011. <i>Although everyone throws around accusations of racism, the Syrian state is an authentic Apartheid regime. Members of the Alawite sect, who make up 11 per cent of the population, monopolise power. They shut out the Sunni majority on sectarian grounds and subjugate the Kurdish minority on racial grounds.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thejc.com/comment-and-debate/columnists/53816/the-real-story-today-syria">http://www.thejc.com/comment-and-debate/columnists/53816/the-real-story-today-syria</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-379"><b><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a></b> &#8220;Syria &#8216;violations&#8217; condemned by UN Human Rights,&#8221; BBC News, Dec. 3, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15996583">http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15996583</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-380"><b><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a></b> &#8220;Syria committed crimes against humanity, U.N. panel finds.&#8221; LAtimes, Dec. 3, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/02/world/la-fg-syria-un-20111203">http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/02/world/la-fg-syria-un-20111203</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-381"><b><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a></b> &#8220;UN Rights Chief Says Syria Death Toll Over 4000.&#8221; Fox News, December 01, 2011. <i>The U.N.&#8217;s top human rights official says her office estimates the death toll in Syria&#8217;s nine-month uprising is now much more than 4000.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/12/01/un-rights-chief-says-syria-death-toll-over-4000/">http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/12/01/un-rights-chief-says-syria-death-toll-over-4000/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-382"><b><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a></b> &#8220;U.N.: Reports of child torture in Syria.&#8221; &#8211; CBS News, Nov. 25, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57331211/u.n.-reports-of-child-torture-in-syria/">http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-202_162-57331211/u.n.-reports-of-child-torture-in-syria/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-383"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b> UN: &#8216;Numerous&#8217; reports of child torture by Syria,&#8221; MSNBC, 25 Nov 2011. <i>A U.N. human rights panel expressed alarm Friday at reports it has received of Syrian security forces torturing children.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45434540/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/t/un-numerous-reports-child-torture-syrias-security-forces/">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45434540/ns/world_news-mideast_n_africa/t/un-numerous-reports-child-torture-syrias-security-forces/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-384"><b><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a></b> &#8220;Our World: The Syrian spring,&#8221; JPost, 28 Mar 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=214197">http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=214197</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-385"><b><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a></b> FreeLebanon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.free-lebanon.com/Editorials/Reader_Mail/archives2/archives2.html">http://www.free-lebanon.com/Editorials/Reader_Mail/archives2/archives2.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-386"><b><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a></b> James Peoples, Garrick Bailey, &#8220;Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology,&#8221; (2011, 480 pp.) p. 401, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hmjO2VqMNIMC&amp;pg=PA401">http://books.google.com/books?id=hmjO2VqMNIMC&amp;pg=PA401</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-387"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a></b> Constellations: Volume 6; Volume 12, (2005) p. 168, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=m7dCAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=%22ethnic+shiites%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=m7dCAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=%22ethnic+shiites%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-388"><b><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a></b> &#8220;Iraqi PM hails Saddam&#8217;s sentence,&#8221; BBC News, 6 Nov 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6119428.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6119428.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-389"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9652810/">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9652810/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-390"><b><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a></b> Critique: journal of critical studies of Iran and the Middle East: vol. 16, Issues 1-3, (Hamline University. Center for Critical Studies of Iran and the Middle East, Taylor &amp; Francis &#8211; 2007) p. 68, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?t&amp;id=UYkMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Iraq+and+the+Arab+nation%3B+it+is+the+battle+in+which+the+Iraqi+people+achieved+victory+against+the+racist+Khomeinist+Persian+enemy%22">http://books.google.com/books?t&amp;id=UYkMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Iraq+and+the+Arab+nation%3B+it+is+the+battle+in+which+the+Iraqi+people+achieved+victory+against+the+racist+Khomeinist+Persian+enemy%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-391"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a></b> Saddam, JKatz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/saddam.html">http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/saddam.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-392"><b><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a></b> Review of The Monument: Art and Vulgarity in Saddam Hussein&#8217;s Iraq, by M Rubin, MEforum, 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.meforum.org/1623/the-monument">http://www.meforum.org/1623/the-monument</a>. (The Monument&#160;: Art and Vulgarity in Saddam Hussein&#8217;s Iraq &#8211; Amazon.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amazon.com/Monument-Vulgarity-Saddam-Husseins-Iraq/product-reviews/1860649661">http://www.amazon.com/Monument-Vulgarity-Saddam-Husseins-Iraq/product-reviews/1860649661</a>)</li>
<li id="cite_note-393"><b><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a></b> Oliver North, &#8220;War stories: Operation Iraqi Freedom,&#8221; (2003, 332 pp.) p. 282, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FM5ikF89oOoC&amp;pg=PA282">http://books.google.com/books?id=FM5ikF89oOoC&amp;pg=PA282</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-394"><b><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a></b> &#8220;Chemical Ali sentenced to death,&#8221; Sydney Mornimg Herald, 3 Dec 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/chemical-ali-sentenced-to-death/2008/12/03/1227980048820.html">http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/chemical-ali-sentenced-to-death/2008/12/03/1227980048820.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-395"><b><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a></b> MR Pat, &#8220;Fear God and the Shadow of the Muslim Sword,&#8221; (AuthorHouse, 2008, 208 pp.) p. 20, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LTHa-xlVcZ4C&amp;pg=PA20">http://books.google.com/books?id=LTHa-xlVcZ4C&amp;pg=PA20</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-396"><b><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a></b> Shlomo Sharan, David Bukay, &#8220;Crossovers: anti-zionism &amp; anti-semitism,&#8221; (Transaction Publishers, 2010, 190 pp.) p. 20, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yvMYaP1WLj0C&amp;pg=PA20">http://books.google.com/books?id=yvMYaP1WLj0C&amp;pg=PA20</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-397"><b><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a></b> &#8220;Iraq&#8217;s Crime of Genocide, 1995, Human rights watch, pp. 209, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aina.org/martyr.html#1980%20to%201988">http://www.aina.org/martyr.html#1980%20to%201988</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-398"><b><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a></b> Frederick Aprim , &#8220;Assyrians: from Bedr Khan to Saddam Hussein. Driving into extinction the last Aramaic speakers.&#8221; (Pearlida Publ., 2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=z-3fSAAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=z-3fSAAACAAJ</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-399"><b><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a></b> Saddam&#8217;s Chemical Weapons Campaign: Halabja, March 16, 1988, Bureau of Public Affairs Washington, DC, March 14, 2003 (PDF), (US Department of State), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050203010608/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/18714.htm">http://web.archive.org/web/20050203010608/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/18714.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-400"><b><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.halabja.org/">http://www.halabja.org/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-401"><b><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a></b> &#8220;The Legacy of Halabja Unites Iraqi Kurds,&#8221; by Brian Padden, Halabja, Iraq, VOA, 14 December 2005 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20061227150657/http://voanews.com/english/archive/2005-12/2005-12-14-voa35.cfm">http://web.archive.org/web/20061227150657/http://voanews.com/english/archive/2005-12/2005-12-14-voa35.cfm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-402"><b><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a></b> Asian recorder: vol. 39, Number 1, p. 22865 (1993) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=dYptAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=infidels">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=dYptAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=infidels</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-403"><b><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a></b> Kudistan Update, April 21, 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kurdistan.org/Current-Updates/stcloud042104.html">http://www.kurdistan.org/Current-Updates/stcloud042104.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-404"><b><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a></b> Sean Anderson, Stephen Sloan, &#8220;Historical dictionary of terrorism.&#8221; p. 568 (Scarecrow Press, 2009, 800 pp.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aVcG7EkuPgAC&amp;pg=PA568">http://books.google.com/books?id=aVcG7EkuPgAC&amp;pg=PA568</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-405"><b><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a></b> &#8220;In the Field.&#8221; CNN.com, August 20, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnn.com/exchange/blogs/in.the.field/2007/08/yazidi-funeral-ceremony.htm">http://www.cnn.com/exchange/blogs/in.the.field/2007/08/yazidi-funeral-ceremony.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-406"><b><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a></b> U.S. news &amp; world report: vol. 143, (U.S. News Pub. Corp., 2007) p. 66, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=rHInAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Yazidi+village%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=rHInAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Yazidi+village%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-407"><b><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a></b> [Transcript] Mosaic News &#8211; 12/7/09: World News From The Middle East. After Delays, Deal Set on Iraq Election Law. BBC Arabic, UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linktv.org/scripts/episode_transcript.php?episode=mosaic20091207">http://www.linktv.org/scripts/episode_transcript.php?episode=mosaic20091207</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-408"><b><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a></b> &#8216;Shiksha Ratna&#8217; award &#8211; Worldnews.com, 19 Jun 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://article.wn.com/view/2011/06/19/Shiksha_Ratna_award/">http://article.wn.com/view/2011/06/19/Shiksha_Ratna_award/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-409"><b><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a></b> Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley, &#8220;The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history,&#8221; (2006, 388 pp.) p. 137, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b-9yiE-dXhYC&amp;pg=PA137">http://books.google.com/books?id=b-9yiE-dXhYC&amp;pg=PA137</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-410"><b><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a></b> &#8220;Minority Rights Group International&#160;: Iraq&#160;: Iraq Overview.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5726">http://www.minorityrights.org/?lid=5726</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-411"><b><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a></b> Angus Crawford, &#8220;Iraq&#8217;s Mandaeans &#8216;face extinction&#8217;&#8221; BBC News, 4 March 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6412453.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6412453.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-412"><b><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a></b> Lebanon, PeaceFaq, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.peacefaq.com/lebanon.html#whatis">http://www.peacefaq.com/lebanon.html#whatis</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-413"><b><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a></b> J. Becker, &#8220;The PLO: the rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization,&#8221; (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984), p. 124, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=gang-raped">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=gang-raped</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-414"><b><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a></b> <i>Israel undercover: secret warfare and hidden diplomacy in the Middle East</i>, (Syracuse University Press, 1987) p. 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=3&amp;id=WRq7AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=apocalypse">http://books.google.com/books?cd=3&amp;id=WRq7AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=apocalypse</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-415"><b><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/291/currentpage/1/Default.aspx">http://www.ict.org.il/Articles/tabid/66/Articlsid/291/currentpage/1/Default.aspx</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-416"><b><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a></b> Willem Adriaan Veenhoven, Winifred Crum Ewing, &#8220;Case Studies on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: A World Survey&#8221; 1975, p. 88, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tIfYPppdbeYC&amp;pg=PA88">http://books.google.com/books?id=tIfYPppdbeYC&amp;pg=PA88</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-417"><b><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a></b> &#8220;Racist Arabism &amp; fascist Islamism: Anti-Copt.&#8221; Coptic Newsletter, May 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.copts4freedom.com/CopticNewsLetter%20_Ehglish_May%2025%202009.pdf">http://www.copts4freedom.com/CopticNewsLetter%20_Ehglish_May%2025%202009.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-418"><b><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a></b> History of the Copts of Egypt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050204052550/http://www.copts.net/history.asp">http://web.archive.org/web/20050204052550/http://www.copts.net/history.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-419"><b><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a></b> Human Rights Internet reporter: vol. 8, (1982) p. 244. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=TvUvAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=copts">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=TvUvAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=copts</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-420"><b><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a></b> Magdi Khalil, &#8220;The Muslim Brotherhood and the Copts.&#8221; April 21, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060619095630/http://chronwatch.com/content/contentDisplay.asp?aid=20734">http://web.archive.org/web/20060619095630/http://chronwatch.com/content/contentDisplay.asp?aid=20734</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-421"><b><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a></b> &#8220;What Arab Spring? Blood of Arab Christians flows in Cairo, Egypt,&#8221; Catholic Online, by Deacon Keith Fournier Oct. 12, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=43181">http://www.catholic.org/international/international_story.php?id=43181</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-422"><b><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a></b> &#8220;Egypt&#8217;s Christians Fear Violence as Changes Embolden Islamists,&#8221; NYTimes.com, May 30, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/world/middleeast/31coptic.html?pagewanted=all">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/world/middleeast/31coptic.html?pagewanted=all</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-423"><b><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a></b> &#8220;Egypt: Arab Spring&#8230;.Christian Winter?&#8221; France 24, Oct. 14, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20111014-week-middle-east-egypt-demonstrations-christians-israel-palestinian-authority-gilad-shalit-israeli-settlements">http://www.france24.com/en/20111014-week-middle-east-egypt-demonstrations-christians-israel-palestinian-authority-gilad-shalit-israeli-settlements</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-424"><b><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a></b> &#8220;&#8216;Arab Spring,&#8217; Christian Winter,&#8221; IBD Editorials, May 20, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Article/572936/201105201846/Arab-Spring-Christian-Winter.htm">http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Article/572936/201105201846/Arab-Spring-Christian-Winter.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-425"><b><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?id=61551&amp;t=Egypt%3A+++Attacks+against+Coptic+churches%2C+part+of+a+plan+to+expel+Egypt%92s+Christians">http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?id=61551&amp;t=Egypt%3A+++Attacks+against+Coptic+churches%2C+part+of+a+plan+to+expel+Egypt%92s+Christians</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-426"><b><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a></b> &#8220;100,000 Christians Have Left Egypt Since March,&#8221; ChristianNewsToday.com, Michael Ireland, Sep 28, 2011, &#8220;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.christiannewstoday.com/Christian_News_Report_900171.html">http://www.christiannewstoday.com/Christian_News_Report_900171.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-427"><b><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unitedcopts.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6571&amp;Itemid=109">http://www.unitedcopts.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=6571&amp;Itemid=109</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-428"><b><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a></b> &#8220;Egypt police shoot Sudanese migrant at Israel border.&#8221; YNet, 24 May 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3547219,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3547219,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-429"><b><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a></b> &#8216;Death In The Desert: A CNN Freedom Project Documentary.&#8217; CNN, Saturday 19 November. &#8220;CNN documentary uncovers horrific proof of organ harvesting in Sinai Peninsula&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/03/death-in-the-desert-a-cnn-freedom-project-documentary/">http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/03/death-in-the-desert-a-cnn-freedom-project-documentary/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-430"><b><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a></b> &#8220;Slaves freed after CNN documentary.&#8221; <i>The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery.</i> CNN.com Blogs, Nov. 17, 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/17/scores-freed-after-cnn-documentary/">http://thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com/2011/11/17/scores-freed-after-cnn-documentary/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-431"><b><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a></b> CNN-Doku &#8220;Death in the Desert&#8221; &#8211; Tausend Dollar für ein Menschenleben. sueddeutsche.de &#8211; Nov 23, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/medien/cnn-doku-death-in-the-desert-tausend-dollar-fuer-ein-menschenleben-1.1193124">http://www.sueddeutsche.de/medien/cnn-doku-death-in-the-desert-tausend-dollar-fuer-ein-menschenleben-1.1193124</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-432"><b><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a></b> ANALYSIS: Gulf excess and Pakistani slaves —Rafia Zakaria, Daily Times, Aug. 1, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C08%5C01%5Cstory_1-8-2009_pg3_2">http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C08%5C01%5Cstory_1-8-2009_pg3_2</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-433"><b><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a></b> &#8220;A Death Sentence for a Young Filipino Maid Highlights the Problem of Abuse of Asian Servants.&#8221; Time, January 1, 1995, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090328121703/http://time.com/time/international/1995/951023/justice.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20090328121703/http://time.com/time/international/1995/951023/justice.html</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://housemaidsabuse.blogspot.com/2011/05/death-sentence-for-young-filipino-maid.html">http://housemaidsabuse.blogspot.com/2011/05/death-sentence-for-young-filipino-maid.html</a>)</li>
<li id="cite_note-434"><b><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a></b> &#8220;Inside Dubai&#8217;s labour camps A hidden army of exploited immigrant workers are building Dubai&#8217;s skyscrapers.&#8221; Ghaith Abdul-Ahad visited the labour camps they inhabit to capture their lives. The Guardian, Oct. 8, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global/gallery/2008/oct/08/1">http://www.guardian.co.uk/global/gallery/2008/oct/08/1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-435"><b><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a></b> &#8220;THE ROVING EYE, Dubai lives the post-oil Arab dream,&#8221; by Pepe Escobar, Asia Times, June 7, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HF07Ak01.html">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HF07Ak01.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-436"><b><a href="#cite_ref-436">^</a></b> &#8220;The second coming of Saladin,&#8221; by Pepe Escobar, Asia Times, May 18, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IE18Ak01.html">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/IE18Ak01.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-437"><b><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a></b> &#8220;Heaven for money, hell for Asian workers in the United Arab Emirates. More than 10 million Asians work in the Emirates in quasi-slave conditions. They make an average 200 dollars per month and can visit home once every two years. Trade unions and protests are banned.&#8221; Asia News, Sep. 13, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&amp;art=4110">http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&amp;art=4110</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-438"><b><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a></b> Stephen Brown, &#8220;The Dark World of the Arab Child Slave Trade.&#8221; AINA (press release) Jun 11, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20110611201620.htm">http://www.aina.org/news/20110611201620.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-439"><b><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a></b> Irfan Husain, &#8220;Slavery in our times.&#8221; November 24, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dawn.com/2010/11/24/slavery-in-our-times.html">http://www.dawn.com/2010/11/24/slavery-in-our-times.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-440"><b><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a></b> James Donald, Ali Rattansi, &#8220;Race&#8221;, culture, and difference, p. 27 (Sage Publications in association with the Open University, 1992, 300 pp.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3NZonSikZPcC&amp;pg=PA27">http://books.google.com/books?id=3NZonSikZPcC&amp;pg=PA27</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-441"><b><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a></b> &#8220;BBC News &#8211; &#8216;Racism&#8217; claims at Lebanon beach clubs.&#8221; 13 Aug 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8200001.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8200001.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-442"><b><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a></b> Pan-Arab narrative a myth in Lebanon. An apparently racially motivated attack on Sudanese immigrants in Beirut exposes the subtleties of intra-Arab discrimination.&#8221; Nesrine Malik, The Guardian, 22 June 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jun/22/pan-arab-narrative-myth-lebanon">http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jun/22/pan-arab-narrative-myth-lebanon</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-443"><b><a href="#cite_ref-443">^</a></b> Arab Christians &#8211; Who are they? by Dr Walid Phares, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.arabicbible.com/christian/intro_arab_christians.htm">http://www.arabicbible.com/christian/intro_arab_christians.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-444"><b><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a></b> Archie Bell, <i>The spell of the Holy Land,</i> (1915, 371 pp.) pp. 229-230, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uEyBAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA230">http://books.google.com/books?id=uEyBAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA230</a> <i>From infancy the children in this city are taught to despise and ridicule persons who do not subscribe to the Moslem faith. Consequently, as they grow up, this ridicule and hatred increases&#8230; every one our wagon passed was spitting at us. The children by the roadside picked up sticks and pebbles and hurled them at the wagon, hissing the Arabic and Turkish words for &#8220;unbeliever,&#8221;</i> Christian and <i>infidel dog.&#8221;</i></li>
<li id="cite_note-445"><b><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a></b> Islamization of Christian Holy Sites: The Fate of &#8211; Jerusalem Summit. Yoram Ettinger &#8220;The Islamization of Bethlehem by Arafat&#8221; Ariel Center for Policy Research, Dec. 25, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jerusalemsummit.org/eng/bethlehem.php">http://www.jerusalemsummit.org/eng/bethlehem.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-446"><b><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a></b> The Islamization of Bethlehem by Arafat &#8211; The Israel Report, 27 Dec 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cdn-friends-icej.ca/isreport/dec01/bethlehem2.html">http://www.cdn-friends-icej.ca/isreport/dec01/bethlehem2.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-447"><b><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a></b> Outpost, January 2002, p. 8, <i>Since assuming control in 1995, Arafat has Islamized Bethlehem by changing the municipal boundaries of Bethlehem and its twin towns&#8230;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.afsi.org/OUTPOST/2002JAN/jan8.htm">http://www.afsi.org/OUTPOST/2002JAN/jan8.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-448"><b><a href="#cite_ref-448">^</a></b> The Beleaguered Christians of the Palestinian-Controlled Areas, by David Raab. JCPA, 1-15 January 2003. <i>A Second-Class People / Regional Repression of Christians / Official PA Domination of Christians / PA Disrespect for Christian Holy Sites / The PA Takeover of the Church of the Nativity / The PA and Jerusalem Christians / Reduction of Christian Political Power / Harassment of Palestinian Christians by Palestinian Muslims / The Palestinian Christian Response.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp490.htm">http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp490.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-449"><b><a href="#cite_ref-449">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mindingthecampus.com/originals/2010/03/by_alan_m_dershowitz_every.html">http://www.mindingthecampus.com/originals/2010/03/by_alan_m_dershowitz_every.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-450"><b><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a></b> After war, Christians in Gaza express fear of emboldened Hamas. GAZA-HAMAS Jan-21-2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0900295.htm">http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0900295.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-451"><b><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a></b> &#8220;Gaza Christians fear Hamas,&#8221; EuropeNews, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://europenews.dk/en/node/19019">http://europenews.dk/en/node/19019</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-452"><b><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a></b> Fatah and Hamas Human Rights Violations in the Palestinian Occupied Territories from June 2007 to December 2007 Researched. [phrmg]</li>
<li id="cite_note-453"><b><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a></b> Congressional Record, 1960, p. 23762, Congress, Government Printing Office, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NnnysOf9t38C&amp;pg=PA23762">http://books.google.com/books?id=NnnysOf9t38C&amp;pg=PA23762</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-454"><b><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a></b> Efraim Karsh, <i>Peace in the Middle East: the challenge for Israel,</i> (Routledge, 1994, 167 pp.) p. 81, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=atUyhdQv1YIC&amp;pg=PA81">http://books.google.com/books?id=atUyhdQv1YIC&amp;pg=PA81</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-455"><b><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a></b> 2004 Presidential Candidates&#8217; Views on the Middle East, John Kerry, JVL <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/kerry.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/kerry.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-456"><b><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a></b> Congressional Record, (Government Printing Office, May 2005), p. 50, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vWBxXUEZ13EC&amp;pg=PA50-IA433">http://books.google.com/books?id=vWBxXUEZ13EC&amp;pg=PA50-IA433</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-457"><b><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a></b> The Middle East: Abstracts and index, vol. 29, pt. 2, (Library Information and Research Service., 2005) p. 217, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=w6FtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22only+democracy%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=w6FtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22only+democracy%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-458"><b><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a></b> Karen A. Feste, <i>Plans for peace: negotiation and the Arab-Israeli conflict,</i> (Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991, 179 pp.) p. 59, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HonVUmCeVDQC&amp;pg=PA59">http://books.google.com/books?id=HonVUmCeVDQC&amp;pg=PA59</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-459"><b><a href="#cite_ref-459">^</a></b> Terry Miller, &#8220;Democracy and Economic Freedom: An Unbeatable Combination for the Middle East,&#8221; Heritage, February 4, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blog.heritage.org/2011/02/04/democracy-and-economic-freedom-an-unbeatable-combination-for-the-middle-east/">http://blog.heritage.org/2011/02/04/democracy-and-economic-freedom-an-unbeatable-combination-for-the-middle-east/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-460"><b><a href="#cite_ref-460">^</a></b> &#8220;U.S. Democrats and pro-Israel lobbies slam Republican Senator&#8217;s call to halt Israel aid,&#8221; Haaretz, 28.01.11, <i>Israel is the only democratic nation in the Middle East and one of our most stalwart allies</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/u-s-democrats-and-pro-israel-lobbies-slam-republican-senator-s-call-to-halt-israel-aid-1.339662">http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/u-s-democrats-and-pro-israel-lobbies-slam-republican-senator-s-call-to-halt-israel-aid-1.339662</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-461"><b><a href="#cite_ref-461">^</a></b> Public Diplomacy in the Fight against Radical Islam &#8211; Jerusalem Summit, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jerusalemsummit.org/eng/public_diplomacy.php">http://www.jerusalemsummit.org/eng/public_diplomacy.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-462"><b><a href="#cite_ref-462">^</a></b> Facts, AskIsrael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.askisrael.org/facts/qpt.asp?fid=9">http://www.askisrael.org/facts/qpt.asp?fid=9</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-463"><b><a href="#cite_ref-463">^</a></b> &#8220;What About The Arab Apartheid?&#8221; pt. II by Khaled Abu Toameh. Hudson NY, March 23, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hudson-ny.org/1120/what-about-the-arab-apartheid-part-ii">http://www.hudson-ny.org/1120/what-about-the-arab-apartheid-part-ii</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-464"><b><a href="#cite_ref-464">^</a></b> One day in the life of an Israeli Hospital, FPM, May 30, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://frontpagemag.com/2011/05/30/one-day-in-the-life-of-an-israeli-hospital/">http://frontpagemag.com/2011/05/30/one-day-in-the-life-of-an-israeli-hospital/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-465"><b><a href="#cite_ref-465">^</a></b> Christian M. Flowers, &#8220;The very real persecution of Christians in the Arab world.&#8221; Philadelphia Daily News, Sep. 30, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.philly.com/2011-09-30/news/30229162_1_christian-pastor-egyptian-christian-syrian-christians">http://articles.philly.com/2011-09-30/news/30229162_1_christian-pastor-egyptian-christian-syrian-christians</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-466"><b><a href="#cite_ref-466">^</a></b> <i>Israel is the only Middle Eastern country where the Christian population is thriving instead of disappearing. Between 1948 and 1998, Israel&#8217;s Christians grew fourfold, from 34,000 to 130,000.</i>. Say Yes To Peace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sayyestopeace.org/Hot%20Topics.asp">http://www.sayyestopeace.org/Hot%20Topics.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-467"><b><a href="#cite_ref-467">^</a></b> Elie E. Hertz, Freedom of Religion. <i>Only in Israel Does Freedom of Religion Flourish.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mythsandfacts.org/media/user/documents/freedom-of-religion.pdf">http://www.mythsandfacts.org/media/user/documents/freedom-of-religion.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-468"><b><a href="#cite_ref-468">^</a></b> David Meir-Levi, &#8220;Palestinians: Aggressors, Not Victims.&#8221; FPM, November 27, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=28955">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=28955</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-469"><b><a href="#cite_ref-469">^</a></b> Donald L. Horowitz, &#8220;The Deadly Ethnic Riot, p. 214 (University of California Press, Jan 1, 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_opOYtLvl4cC&amp;pg=PA214">http://books.google.com/books?id=_opOYtLvl4cC&amp;pg=PA214</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-470"><b><a href="#cite_ref-470">^</a></b> &#8220;Palestinians Shunned Sect.&#8221; HuffPost, January 20, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110120/ml-palestinians-shunned-sect/">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110120/ml-palestinians-shunned-sect/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-471"><b><a href="#cite_ref-471">^</a></b> &#8220;PA&#8217;s Moderate Muslims Face Threats. &#8220;A moderate Islamic sect has been labeled heretical by PA clerics, leaving followers open to persecution, murder. By Maayana Miskin, INN, 5/31/2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/137789">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/137789</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-472"><b><a href="#cite_ref-472">^</a></b> &#8220;Stand for Israel: Bedouin People&#160;: Ethnic Groups.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ifcj.org/site/PageNavigator/sfi_about_culture_ethnicities_bedouin">http://www.ifcj.org/site/PageNavigator/sfi_about_culture_ethnicities_bedouin</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-473"><b><a href="#cite_ref-473">^</a></b> Eisenbrauns, &#8220;The Archaeology of the Early Islamic Settlement in Palestine.&#8221; (2003), p. 81, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GYrPd2H1cjcC&amp;pg=PA81">http://books.google.com/books?id=GYrPd2H1cjcC&amp;pg=PA81</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-474"><b><a href="#cite_ref-474">^</a></b> <i>Palestine under the Ottomans And among black African slaves there were varying degrees of inferiority&#8230; former African slaves among the Bedouin in the Negev and Palestinians in Gaza.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://histclo.com/essay/war/ip/ott/ott-pal.html">http://histclo.com/essay/war/ip/ott/ott-pal.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-475"><b><a href="#cite_ref-475">^</a></b> &#8220;Reflections on Arab-led slavery of Africans.&#8221; (K. K. Prah Centre for the Advanced Studies of African Society [CASAS], 2005), p. 203, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=k23aAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=shig">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=k23aAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=shig</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-476"><b><a href="#cite_ref-476">^</a></b> &#8220;Stand for Israel: Bedouin People&#160;: Ethnic Groups.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ifcj.org/site/PageNavigator/sfi_about_culture_ethnicities_bedouin">http://www.ifcj.org/site/PageNavigator/sfi_about_culture_ethnicities_bedouin</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-477"><b><a href="#cite_ref-477">^</a></b> Ruth Diskin Films. The Film Class. <i>Until 50 years ago, the Black Bedouins were enslaved by the White ones.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ruthfilms.com/the-film-class.html">http://www.ruthfilms.com/the-film-class.html</a>. &#8220;The Film Class&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gzdoc.com/en_2006/Competition/The_Film_Class.htm">http://www.gzdoc.com/en_2006/Competition/The_Film_Class.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-478"><b><a href="#cite_ref-478">^</a></b> &#8220;The Slave Reparations Racket,&#8221; FPM, 6 Oct 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://frontpagemag.com/2011/10/06/the-slave-reparations-racket">http://frontpagemag.com/2011/10/06/the-slave-reparations-racket</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-479"><b><a href="#cite_ref-479">^</a></b> &#8220;African and Asian studies,&#8221; vol. 6, Iss. 1-4, (Brill Academic Publishers, 2007) pp. 296-299, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=-HIMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Black+Bedouin">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=-HIMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Black+Bedouin</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-480"><b><a href="#cite_ref-480">^</a></b> &#8220;Palestinian Cartoon Racially Insults Rice.&#8221; The Washington Times, August 3, 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/aug/3/20060803-121226-4600r/?page=all">http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/aug/3/20060803-121226-4600r/?page=all</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-481"><b><a href="#cite_ref-481">^</a></b> &#8220;&#8216;Black spinster&#8217; label pinned on Condi Rice.&#8221; WND, 31 Jul 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=37251">http://www.wnd.com/?pageId=37251</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-482"><b><a href="#cite_ref-482">^</a></b> &#8220;Black Activists Condemn Racist Rice Cartoons in Palestinian Press.&#8221; Project 21 Members Say American Critics Share Blame for Racist Comments Targeting Secretary of State. For Release: August 4, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/P21PRAttacksRice806.html">http://www.nationalcenter.org/P21PRAttacksRice806.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-483"><b><a href="#cite_ref-483">^</a></b> &#8220;Hamas &#8216;Minister&#8217;: Rice is a &#8216;Serpent-Cobra&#8217;&#8221; INN, 20 Jun 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/148543">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/148543</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-484"><b><a href="#cite_ref-484">^</a></b> &#8220;Hamas Minister of Culture ‘Atallah Abu Al-Subh: Condoleezza Rice Is a Black Scorpion with A Cobra&#8217;s Head Who Has the Blood of Palestinian Children between Her Lips and on Her Fangs.&#8221; Our Jerusalem, July 3rd, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ourjerusalem.com/press/story/hamas-minister-of-culture-atallah-abu-al-subh-condoleezza-rice-is-a-black-scorpion-with-a-cobras-head-who-has-the-blood-of-palestinian-children-between-her-lips-and-on-her-fangs.html">http://www.ourjerusalem.com/press/story/hamas-minister-of-culture-atallah-abu-al-subh-condoleezza-rice-is-a-black-scorpion-with-a-cobras-head-who-has-the-blood-of-palestinian-children-between-her-lips-and-on-her-fangs.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-485"><b><a href="#cite_ref-485">^</a></b> &#8220;Palestinians Depict Obama as Monkey in Statehood Demos.&#8221; EuropeNews, 26 September 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://europenews.dk/en/node/47650">http://europenews.dk/en/node/47650</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-486"><b><a href="#cite_ref-486">^</a></b> &#8220;Column One: A prayer for 5772.&#8221; JPost, 28 Sep 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=239791">http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=239791</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-487"><b><a href="#cite_ref-487">^</a></b> Janrense Boonstra, Hans Jansen, Joke Kriesmeyer, &#8220;Antisemitism, a history portrayed&#8221;. (Anne Frank Foundation, 1989, 129 pp.) p. 101, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mMEsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=periodical+Falastin">http://books.google.com/books?id=mMEsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=periodical+Falastin</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mMEsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=racist+hate">http://books.google.com/books?id=mMEsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=racist+hate</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-488"><b><a href="#cite_ref-488">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelunitycoalition.org/news/article.php?id=1614">http://www.israelunitycoalition.org/news/article.php?id=1614</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-489"><b><a href="#cite_ref-489">^</a></b> Robert S. Wistrich, &#8220;A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad,&#8221; (Publisher Random House, Inc., 2010) pp. 901-902, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT901">http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT901</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-490"><b><a href="#cite_ref-490">^</a></b> Giulio Meotti, &#8220;A New Shoah: The Untold Story of Israel&#8217;s Victims of Terrorism,&#8221; (2010, 365 pp.) p. 112, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gqMVfx6dCJkC&amp;pg=PA112">http://books.google.com/books?id=gqMVfx6dCJkC&amp;pg=PA112</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-491"><b><a href="#cite_ref-491">^</a></b> Jerolds S. Auerbach, &#8220;Remembering the Hebron Massacre Until 1929, Jews had lived in the city for three millennia.&#8221; WSJ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203946904574300241762121888.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203946904574300241762121888.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-492"><b><a href="#cite_ref-492">^</a></b> &#8220;Remembering the Hebron Riots, 1929,&#8221; Forward, August 20, 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.forward.com/articles/5186/">http://www.forward.com/articles/5186/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-493"><b><a href="#cite_ref-493">^</a></b> Jerold S. Auerbach, &#8220;Hebron Jews: memory and conflict in the land of Israel,&#8221; (Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2009, 223 pp.) pp. 68-70, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ooUqc8snyZUC&amp;pg=PA68">http://books.google.com/books?id=ooUqc8snyZUC&amp;pg=PA68</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-494"><b><a href="#cite_ref-494">^</a></b> Meotti, p. 112, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gqMVfx6dCJkC&amp;pg=PA112">http://books.google.com/books?id=gqMVfx6dCJkC&amp;pg=PA112</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-495"><b><a href="#cite_ref-495">^</a></b> The Jewish quarterly: Numbers 197-204, Jewish Literary Trust (London, England) &#8211; 2005, p. 39, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=fSouAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22our+dogs%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=fSouAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22our+dogs%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-496"><b><a href="#cite_ref-496">^</a></b> Israel Stockman-Shomron, &#8220;Israel, the Middle East, and the great powers,&#8221; (1984, 389 pp.) p. 44, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AgrbCtWpV58C&amp;pg=PA44">http://books.google.com/books?id=AgrbCtWpV58C&amp;pg=PA44</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-497"><b><a href="#cite_ref-497">^</a></b> Joshua Levy, &#8220;The Agony of the Promised Land,&#8221; (iUniverse, 2004, 232 pp.) p. 71, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PQ5THa5gWPIC&amp;pg=PA71">http://books.google.com/books?id=PQ5THa5gWPIC&amp;pg=PA71</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-498"><b><a href="#cite_ref-498">^</a></b> Roel Meijer, &#8220;Alienation or integration of Arab youth: between family, state and street,&#8221; (2000, 223 pp.) p. 65, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hNq5nkay0qMC&amp;pg=PA65">http://books.google.com/books?id=hNq5nkay0qMC&amp;pg=PA65</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-499"><b><a href="#cite_ref-499">^</a></b> Wistrich, p. 902, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT902">http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT902</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-500"><b><a href="#cite_ref-500">^</a></b> &#8220;The Next Screwing,&#8221; FPM, Apr. 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=18711">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=18711</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-501"><b><a href="#cite_ref-501">^</a></b> Ben-Dror Yemini, &#8220;The Arab Apartheid.&#8221; Maariv, [Heb.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nrg.co.il/app/index.php?do=blog&amp;encr_id=f2b4c1b55be76d1e6d7b777256ea0370&amp;id=2428">http://www.nrg.co.il/app/index.php?do=blog&amp;encr_id=f2b4c1b55be76d1e6d7b777256ea0370&amp;id=2428</a> &#8211; [Eng.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YXt1QMxVyjbE_biHw9IAAi_SigLWLneI3QEJvQKsBQw/edit?hl=en">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YXt1QMxVyjbE_biHw9IAAi_SigLWLneI3QEJvQKsBQw/edit?hl=en</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-502"><b><a href="#cite_ref-502">^</a></b> Ben-Dror Yemini, &#8220;The Arab Apartheid.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YXt1QMxVyjbE_biHw9IAAi_SigLWLneI3QEJvQKsBQw/edit?hl=en">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YXt1QMxVyjbE_biHw9IAAi_SigLWLneI3QEJvQKsBQw/edit?hl=en</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-503"><b><a href="#cite_ref-503">^</a></b> LIFE &#8211; Jan 19, 1948 &#8211; Page 28, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1E0EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA28">http://books.google.com/books?id=1E0EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA28</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-504"><b><a href="#cite_ref-504">^</a></b> Seth J. Frantzman, &#8220;Fascist Muslim group expected to loot Tel Aviv in 1948.&#8221; San Francisco Sentinal, 10 May, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=12613">http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=12613</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-505"><b><a href="#cite_ref-505">^</a></b> &#8220;Arab Countries Reaction to the State of Israel,&#8221; PalestineFacts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_independence_arab_countries.php">http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_independence_arab_countries.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-506"><b><a href="#cite_ref-506">^</a></b> Dan Kurzman, &#8220;Genesis 1948; the first Arab-Israeli war,&#8221; (1970, 750 pp.) p. 48, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=G3a7AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=jihad">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=G3a7AAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=jihad</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-507"><b><a href="#cite_ref-507">^</a></b> Tim LaHaye, Ed Hindson, &#8220;Global Warning: Are We on the Brink of World War III?,&#8221; p. 50 (2008, 272 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-EIJOxa5ydMC&amp;pg=PA50">http://books.google.com/books?id=-EIJOxa5ydMC&amp;pg=PA50</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-508"><b><a href="#cite_ref-508">^</a></b> LIFE Magazine, Oct 27, 1952, p. 145, vol. 33, No. 17 (156 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2lIEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA145">http://books.google.com/books?id=2lIEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA145</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-509"><b><a href="#cite_ref-509">^</a></b> Matthias Küntzel, &#8220;Jihad and Jew-hatred: Islamism, Nazism and the roots of 9/11,&#8221; (Telos Press Publishing, 2007, 180 pp.) pp. 20-24, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=q9Y8E-AYVeoC&amp;pg=PA23">http://books.google.com/books?id=q9Y8E-AYVeoC&amp;pg=PA23</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-510"><b><a href="#cite_ref-510">^</a></b> Victor Sharpe, &#8221; In prayer, Jews face Jerusalem but Muslims face Mecca.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/37025">http://canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/37025</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-511"><b><a href="#cite_ref-511">^</a></b> Jerusalem, JVL, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-512"><b><a href="#cite_ref-512">^</a></b> Dan Gordon, &#8220;A Question of Blood,&#8221; The Jewish Journal, May 23, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishjournal.com/opinion/article/a_question_of_blood_20020524/">http://www.jewishjournal.com/opinion/article/a_question_of_blood_20020524/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-513"><b><a href="#cite_ref-513">^</a></b> snopes.com: Palestinians Refuse Transfusions From Jewish Donors. <i>&#8216;A Question of Blood.&#8217; Claim: An article from &#8216;The Jewish Journal&#8217; describes Israeli doctors&#8217; providing blood to Palestinians who were injured at Jenin but refused to be given &#8220;Jewish blood.&#8221; Status: True.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/outrage/blood.asp">http://www.snopes.com/inboxer/outrage/blood.asp</a>. 28 Nov 2007</li>
<li id="cite_note-514"><b><a href="#cite_ref-514">^</a></b> Raphael Israeli, &#8220;Dangers of a Palestinian state,&#8221; (Gefen Publishing House Ltd, 2002, 146 pp.) p. 55, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lbOR6YpnnWoC&amp;pg=PA55">http://books.google.com/books?id=lbOR6YpnnWoC&amp;pg=PA55</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-515"><b><a href="#cite_ref-515">^</a></b> &#8220;What about Arab racism?,&#8221; Shaul Rosenfeld, YNet, 6 Jan 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4010023,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4010023,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-516"><b><a href="#cite_ref-516">^</a></b> &#8220;Israel&#8217;s Anti-Democratic Anti-Racism Law,&#8221; Steven Plaut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/content.cfm?contentid=17512">http://www.jewishpress.com/content.cfm?contentid=17512</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-517"><b><a href="#cite_ref-517">^</a></b> &#8220;Bulldozer attack raises fears of Arab &#8217;5th column&#8217;, WND, Jul 3, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;pageId=68770">http://www.wnd.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&amp;pageId=68770</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-518"><b><a href="#cite_ref-518">^</a></b> &#8220;The Hamas advocates Killing Jews, simply for being Jew.&#8221; IMRA, Monday, November 25, 2002. <i>The Iz-Adin Al Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Hamas, published (23 November 2002) a bulletin on their official website, advocating the murder of Jews simply for the fact of that they are Jews.<br />
The bulletin was published to commemerate the anniversary of the death of Imad Akal, a senior Hamas official, killed in the Gaza Strip on November 24, 1993. The bulletin quotes Akal as saying: &#8220;We will knock on the doors of Heaven with the skulls of the Jews&#8221;. The bulletin depicts an axe shattering the word &#8220;Al-Yahud&#8221; (Jews) and splintering the skulls of Jews. The words Al-Qassam are engraved on the axe.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=14650">http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=14650</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-519"><b><a href="#cite_ref-519">^</a></b> Alan M. Dershowitz, &#8220;The Case Against Israel&#8217;s Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace,&#8221; 2009, pp. 157-158 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA157">http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA157</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-520"><b><a href="#cite_ref-520">^</a></b> &#8220;Fear of Calling a Terrorist a Terrorist,&#8221; Bradley Burston, Haaretz, July 8, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080709204349/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/999795.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20080709204349/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/999795.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailyalert.org/archive/2008-07/2008-07-08.html">http://www.dailyalert.org/archive/2008-07/2008-07-08.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-521"><b><a href="#cite_ref-521">^</a></b> Raphael Israeli, &#8220;Muslim anti-Semitism in Christian Europe: elemental and residual anti-semitism&#8221; (2009. 280 pp.) p. 151, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mOb452lYsJIC&amp;pg=PA151">http://books.google.com/books?id=mOb452lYsJIC&amp;pg=PA151</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-522"><b><a href="#cite_ref-522">^</a></b> Isi Leibler, &#8220;Israelis aren&#8217;t &#8216;racist&#8217; &#8211; they&#8217;re worried,&#8221; JPost, 24 Jan 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=49178">http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=49178</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-523"><b><a href="#cite_ref-523">^</a></b> Israel Harel, &#8220;Israeli Jews aren&#8217;t racist &#8211; they&#8217;re anxious.&#8221; Ha&#8217;aretz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/israeli-jews-aren-t-racist-they-re-anxious-1.328332">http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/israeli-jews-aren-t-racist-they-re-anxious-1.328332</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-524"><b><a href="#cite_ref-524">^</a></b> &#8216;The False Issue of &#8220;Race&#8221; in the Arab-Israeli Conflict&#8217; Barry Rubin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gloria-center.org/gloria/2010/08/false-issue-of-race-in-arab-israeli-conflict">http://www.gloria-center.org/gloria/2010/08/false-issue-of-race-in-arab-israeli-conflict</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-525"><b><a href="#cite_ref-525">^</a></b> Moshe Dann, &#8220;BDS, Anti-Semitism&#8217;s New Face,&#8221; INN, Jan. 16, 2011. <i>No need for swastikas and terrorism; Arab and Muslim countries and organizations have developed a sophisticated propaganda campaign.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/9913">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/9913</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-526"><b><a href="#cite_ref-526">^</a></b> Jonathan S. Tobin, &#8220;Yes, the Boycott of Israel Is Anti-Semitic.&#8221; Commentary Magazine, 04.07.2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/04/07/boycott-of-israel-is-antisemitic/">http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/04/07/boycott-of-israel-is-antisemitic/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-527"><b><a href="#cite_ref-527">^</a></b> &#8220;Arabs Treated As First Class Citizens In Israel.&#8221; Victor Riesel, The Milwaukee Sentinel, 19 Jul 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&amp;dat=19680719&amp;id=A9AVAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=YxEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2591,3745678">http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&amp;dat=19680719&amp;id=A9AVAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=YxEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2591,3745678</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-528"><b><a href="#cite_ref-528">^</a></b> Say yes to peace. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sayyestopeace.org/Hot%20Topics.asp">http://www.sayyestopeace.org/Hot%20Topics.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-529"><b><a href="#cite_ref-529">^</a></b> Ran Reznick, &#8220;Success is the best medicine.&#8221; Haaretz, November 15, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081011044741/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/922037.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20081011044741/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/922037.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-530"><b><a href="#cite_ref-530">^</a></b> Zionism as Affirmative Action &#8211; The Israel Report April 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://christianactionforisrael.org/isreport/april01/zionism.html">http://christianactionforisrael.org/isreport/april01/zionism.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-531"><b><a href="#cite_ref-531">^</a></b> &#8220;Mazuz wants affirmative action for Arabs.&#8221; Ynetnews 17 Dec 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3640231,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3640231,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-532"><b><a href="#cite_ref-532">^</a></b> &#8220;Affirming affirmative action.&#8221; By Mohammad Darawshe, Haaretz, 02.04.10, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/affirming-affirmative-action-1.283819">http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/affirming-affirmative-action-1.283819</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-533"><b><a href="#cite_ref-533">^</a></b> Israel a safe haven for Arabs &#8211; Israel Opinion, Ynetnews 27 Apr 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4061229,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4061229,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-534"><b><a href="#cite_ref-534">^</a></b> A. N. Pasko, &#8220;Israel: The Jewish Affirmative Action State.&#8221; Op-Eds &#8211; Israel National News, 27 Jun 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/5254">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/5254</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-535"><b><a href="#cite_ref-535">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=414">http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=414</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-536"><b><a href="#cite_ref-536">^</a></b> Myths &amp; facts, JVL, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/myths/mf18.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/myths/mf18.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-537"><b><a href="#cite_ref-537">^</a></b> Robert Wistrich, &#8220;Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism.&#8221; Jewish Political Studies Review 16:3-4 (Fall 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/phas/phas-wistrich-f04.htm">http://www.jcpa.org/phas/phas-wistrich-f04.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-538"><b><a href="#cite_ref-538">^</a></b> &#8220;Obama Silent on PA Racism.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/9590">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/9590</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-539"><b><a href="#cite_ref-539">^</a></b> &#8220;Israel and the apartheid lie.&#8221; Israel 21, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israel21c.org/opinion/israel-and-the-apartheid-lie">http://www.israel21c.org/opinion/israel-and-the-apartheid-lie</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-540"><b><a href="#cite_ref-540">^</a></b> &#8216;Milk and Honey,&#8217; For teachers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.milkandhoneypress.com/forteachers_curriculum.php">http://www.milkandhoneypress.com/forteachers_curriculum.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-541"><b><a href="#cite_ref-541">^</a></b> &#8216;&#8221;Israel Apartheid&#8221; Lie,&#8217; IFCJ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ifcj.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=26309&amp;news_iv_ctrl=1481">http://www.ifcj.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&amp;id=26309&amp;news_iv_ctrl=1481</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-542"><b><a href="#cite_ref-542">^</a></b> &#8220;The Campaign to Delegitimize Israel with the False Charge of Apartheid,&#8221; by R. Sabel, JCPA, 2009. <i>(Benjamin Pogrund is well equipped to write about apartheid and Israel. He was born in South Africa, where a leader in the fight against apartheid and outspoken proponent of equality as editor of the Rand Daily Mail.) Israel is a democracy in which Arabs vote &#8211; Not an apartheid state..</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/text/apartheid.pdf">http://www.jcpa.org/text/apartheid.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-543"><b><a href="#cite_ref-543">^</a></b> A7Radio: Jimmy Carter and the Arab Lobby, A7 Radio&#8217;s &#8220;The Tovia Singer Show.&#8221; INN, 12/24/2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/117812#.TwM2rmqfRXc">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/117812#.TwM2rmqfRXc</a>. Jimmy Carter and the Arab Lobby By: Jacob Laksin, FPM, December 18, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=1001">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=1001</a>. qtd in: Itai Nartzizenfield Sneh, &#8220;The future almost arrived: how Jimmy Carter failed to change U.S. foreign policy.&#8221; (Peter Lang, 2008) p. 325, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oqVlVdnwMRcC&amp;pg=PA325&amp;dq=%22Jimmy+Carter+and+the+Arab+Lobby%22&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=HjcDT_qIIMTe0QHY8YiZAg&amp;ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Jimmy%20Carter%20and%20the%20Arab%20Lobby%22&amp;f=false">http://books.google.com/books?id=oqVlVdnwMRcC&amp;pg=PA325&amp;dq=%22Jimmy+Carter+and+the+Arab+Lobby%22&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=HjcDT_qIIMTe0QHY8YiZAg&amp;ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Jimmy%20Carter%20and%20the%20Arab%20Lobby%22&amp;f=false</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-544"><b><a href="#cite_ref-544">^</a></b> Jimmy Carter&#8217;s Jewish Problem,&#8221; Deborah Lipstadt, The Washington Post, January 20, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011901541.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011901541.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-545"><b><a href="#cite_ref-545">^</a></b> &#8220;Report: Carter says too many Jews on Holocaust council.&#8221; Ynet, 28 Jan 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3357792,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3357792,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-546"><b><a href="#cite_ref-546">^</a></b> Bishara, Marwan. Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid. London, U.K.: Zed Books, 2002</li>
<li id="cite_note-547"><b><a href="#cite_ref-547">^</a></b> Jimmy Carter&#8217;s Jewish Problem,&#8221; WP, January 20, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011901541.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011901541.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-548"><b><a href="#cite_ref-548">^</a></b> Simon &amp; Schuster in Hot Water For Publishing Jimmy Carter&#8217;s Lies, oonbattery, May 23, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.moonbattery.com/archives/2007/05/simon_schuster.html">http://www.moonbattery.com/archives/2007/05/simon_schuster.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-549"><b><a href="#cite_ref-549">^</a></b> Gil Troy, &#8216;Center Field: Treat the apartheid slur &#8211; the &#8220;A-word&#8221; &#8211; like the &#8220;N-word&#8221;&#8216;, JPost, Aug. 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cgis.jpost.com/Blogs/troy/entry/treat_the_apartheid_slur_the">http://cgis.jpost.com/Blogs/troy/entry/treat_the_apartheid_slur_the</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-550"><b><a href="#cite_ref-550">^</a></b> Steven Plaut, &#8220;The True Face Of Israeli Racism,&#8221; The JP, Nov 24 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishpress.com/pageroute.do/46191">http://www.jewishpress.com/pageroute.do/46191</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-551"><b><a href="#cite_ref-551">^</a></b> &#8220;Islamic Movement head charged with incitement to racism, violence.&#8221; Haaretz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20081011044741/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/949262.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20081011044741/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/949262.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-552"><b><a href="#cite_ref-552">^</a></b> F.D.R.: 1928-1945. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Elliott Roosevelt, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, p. 886 <i>the Arab immigration into Palestine since 1921 has vastly exceeded the total Jewish immigration during this whole period.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gPh2AAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Arab+immigration+into+Palestine+since+1921+has+vastly+exceeded+the+total+Jewish+immigration+during+this+whole+period">http://books.google.com/books?id=gPh2AAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Arab+immigration+into+Palestine+since+1921+has+vastly+exceeded+the+total+Jewish+immigration+during+this+whole+period</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-553"><b><a href="#cite_ref-553">^</a></b> Ernst Frankenstein, &#8220;Justice for my people&#8221; (Dial Press, 1944, 208 pp.) pp. 87-88, 108, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=CzYzAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22not+the+descendants+of+the+conquerors%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=CzYzAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22not+the+descendants+of+the+conquerors%22</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=CzYzAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Arabic-speaking+inhabitants%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=CzYzAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Arabic-speaking+inhabitants%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-554"><b><a href="#cite_ref-554">^</a></b> Harold H. Hart, &#8220;Yom Kippur plus 100 days: the human side of the war and its aftermath, as shown through the columns of the Jerusalem post,&#8221; (Hart Pub. Co., 1974, 446 pp.) p. 273. <i>My former colleagues, all of whom were British officers in the Palestine Police, tell me they have documentary proof that the &#8220;Palestinians&#8221; are not and never were &#8220;Palestinians.&#8221; They were and are illegal migrants into the Land of Israel from all the surrounding Arab countries, and they Came searching for work and food from the Jewish settlers, because in their own Arab countries, they were homeless, jobless and on the verge of starvation.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=5sRtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22were+and+are+illegal+migrants+into+the+Land+of+Israel+from+all+the+surrounding+Arab+countries%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=5sRtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22were+and+are+illegal+migrants+into+the+Land+of+Israel+from+all+the+surrounding+Arab+countries%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-555"><b><a href="#cite_ref-555">^</a></b> Sister Margaret Ellen Traxler, &#8220;Palestine&#8217;s lies and facts.&#8221; Chicago Tribune, Jul 8, 1983, p. 17. <i>The massive Arab immigration into Palestine during the Mandate period accounts for roughly 75 percent of the supposedly &#8220;Palestinian&#8221; population present at the time of the partition in 1948.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=%22The+massive+Arab+immigration+into+Palestine+during+the+Mandate+period+accounts+for+roughly+75+percent+of+the+supposedly+%22Palestinian%22+population+present+at%22&amp;tbs=nws:1,ar:1&amp;source=newspapers">https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=%22The+massive+Arab+immigration+into+Palestine+during+the+Mandate+period+accounts+for+roughly+75+percent+of+the+supposedly+%22Palestinian%22+population+present+at%22&amp;tbs=nws:1,ar:1&amp;source=newspapers</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-556"><b><a href="#cite_ref-556">^</a></b> Howard Grief, &#8220;The Legal Foundation and Borders of Israel Under International Law.&#8221; (Mazo Publishers, 10/30/2008, 731 pp.) p. 539. <i>75% of the Arab population of Palestine at that time were either immigrants themselves or descendants of immigrants who arrived in Palestine mainly after 1882, coinciding with the development of modern Jewish settlement which made the country more attractive for Moslem and Arabic-speaking newcomers.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yqk3XE196GsC&amp;pg=PA539">http://books.google.com/books?id=yqk3XE196GsC&amp;pg=PA539</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-557"><b><a href="#cite_ref-557">^</a></b> Binyamin Netanyahu, &#8220;A durable peace: Israel and its place among the nations,&#8221; (Hachette Digital, Inc., 2000) p. 39, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yRf8P5ddCgwC&amp;pg=PT42&amp;lpg=PT42">http://books.google.com/books?id=yRf8P5ddCgwC&amp;pg=PT42&amp;lpg=PT42</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-558"><b><a href="#cite_ref-558">^</a></b> &#8220;Midstream,&#8221; vol. 44, 1998, p. 2. <i>Between 1922 and 1939, the Arab population increased by more than 75 percent, through immigration.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-HoMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Between+1922+and+1939,+the+Arab+population+increased+by+more+than+75+percent,+through+immigration%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=-HoMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Between+1922+and+1939,+the+Arab+population+increased+by+more+than+75+percent,+through+immigration%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-559"><b><a href="#cite_ref-559">^</a></b> Jewish affairs: vol. 62-63, South African Jewish Board of Deputies, 2007, p. 11. <i>All in all, the concept &#8216;Palestinian&#8217; seems totally fraudulent. Eighty per cent of current &#8216;Palestinians&#8217; are illegal immigrants or the children or grandchildren thereof who were quietly welcomed by the British administrators of the Mandate. Any Arab peasant or job seeker found a ready welcome in unadministered &#8220;refugee camps&#8221;, becoming a &#8216;Palestinian&#8217; overnight.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=bkguAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Eighty+per+cent+of+current+%27Palestinians%27+are+illegal+immigrants+or+the+children+or+grandchildren%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=bkguAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Eighty+per+cent+of+current+%27Palestinians%27+are+illegal+immigrants+or+the+children+or+grandchildren%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-560"><b><a href="#cite_ref-560">^</a></b> Bat Yeor, &#8220;Culture of Hate. A racism which denies the history and sufferings of its victims. NationalReview, August 2, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-yeor080202.asp">http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-yeor080202.asp</a>. &#8220;Culture of Hate.&#8221; The Foundation for Constitutional Democracy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foundation1.org/papers-articles/islam-arab/hate-culture.htm">http://www.foundation1.org/papers-articles/islam-arab/hate-culture.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-561"><b><a href="#cite_ref-561">^</a></b> Ze&#8217;ev Shemer, &#8220;Israel: And the Palestinian Nightmare,&#8221; (2010, 244 pp.) p. 36, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lhpSsirAcLUC&amp;pg=PA36">http://books.google.com/books?id=lhpSsirAcLUC&amp;pg=PA36</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-562"><b><a href="#cite_ref-562">^</a></b> &#8220;Understanding the &#8216;Palestinian&#8217; movement,&#8221; HIR, Apr 22, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hirhome.com/israel/pal_mov.htm">http://www.hirhome.com/israel/pal_mov.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-563"><b><a href="#cite_ref-563">^</a></b> Barry Shaw, &#8220;Gingrich is right about the Palestinian fraud and Israel is the victim.&#8221; JPost, January 19, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.jpost.com/content/gingrich-right-about-palestinian-fraud-and-israel-victim">http://blogs.jpost.com/content/gingrich-right-about-palestinian-fraud-and-israel-victim</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-564"><b><a href="#cite_ref-564">^</a></b> Dennis Prager, Joseph Telushkin, &#8220;The nine questions people ask about Judaism,&#8221; (Simon and Schuster, 1975, 216 pp.) p. 121, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BAomAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22The+Jews+have+always+been+both+a+nation+and+a+religion%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=BAomAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22The+Jews+have+always+been+both+a+nation+and+a+religion%22</a>. Dennis Prager, Joseph Telushkin, &#8220;Why the Jews?: the reason for antisemitism,&#8221; (2003, 244 pp.) p. 155, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VK0llzUqQ2YC&amp;pg=PA155">http://books.google.com/books?id=VK0llzUqQ2YC&amp;pg=PA155</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-565"><b><a href="#cite_ref-565">^</a></b> Speaker spoke the truth: The &#8216;invented people&#8217;, phillyBurbs.com, Dec 14, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/local/courier_times_news/opinion/oped/speaker-spoke-the-truth-the-invented-people/article_8e1d5879-79da-5e57-92de-079a3acbbb6d.html">http://www.phillyburbs.com/news/local/courier_times_news/opinion/oped/speaker-spoke-the-truth-the-invented-people/article_8e1d5879-79da-5e57-92de-079a3acbbb6d.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-566"><b><a href="#cite_ref-566">^</a></b> Suzanne Fields, &#8220;Newt nixes revisionist history.&#8221; Washington Times, 14 Dec 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/dec/14/newt-nixes-revisionist-history/">http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/dec/14/newt-nixes-revisionist-history/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-567"><b><a href="#cite_ref-567">^</a></b> Jonathan S. Tobin, &#8216;Gingrich and the &#8220;Invented People.&#8221;&#8216; Commentary Magazine, Dec. 11, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/12/11/gingrich-invented-palestinians">http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/12/11/gingrich-invented-palestinians</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-568"><b><a href="#cite_ref-568">^</a></b> Daniel Greenfield, &#8220;A Badly Invented People,&#8221; FPM, Dec 14, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://frontpagemag.com/2011/12/14/a-badly-invented-people">http://frontpagemag.com/2011/12/14/a-badly-invented-people</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-569"><b><a href="#cite_ref-569">^</a></b> Jerold Auerbach, &#8220;When the Arabs Themselves Denied There Was a Palestine,&#8221; NY Sun, December 13, 2011, (<i>There is nothing new or wrong with being an &#8220;invented&#8221; people. The important question is whether a national identity is constructed from the distinctive experience of a people or, as the Palestinians have done, from plundering the history and heritage that belong to someone else.</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nysun.com/opinion/when-the-arabs-themselves-denied-there-was/87607/">http://www.nysun.com/opinion/when-the-arabs-themselves-denied-there-was/87607/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-570"><b><a href="#cite_ref-570">^</a></b> &#8220;The Fox News Debate vs Thursday Night Football&#8221;, December 17, 2011, The Tygrrrr Express by Eric Golub, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/tygrrrr-express/2011/dec/17/fox-news-debate-vs-thursday-night-football/">http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/tygrrrr-express/2011/dec/17/fox-news-debate-vs-thursday-night-football/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-571"><b><a href="#cite_ref-571">^</a></b> &#8220;PLO: No Jews in a Palestinian state.&#8221; The Jewish Reporter, 15 Sep 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://thejewishreporter.com/2011/09/15/plo-no-jews-in-a-palestinian-state/">http://thejewishreporter.com/2011/09/15/plo-no-jews-in-a-palestinian-state/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-572"><b><a href="#cite_ref-572">^</a></b> Jonathan F. Keiler, &#8220;Invented People or Invented History?&#8221; AT, January 1, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/01/invented_people_or_invented_history_1.html">http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/01/invented_people_or_invented_history_1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-573"><b><a href="#cite_ref-573">^</a></b> &#8220;Palestinian TV: Kill All The Jews,&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/middleeast/Palestinian_TV_Kill_All_The_Jews.asp">http://www.aish.com/jewishissues/middleeast/Palestinian_TV_Kill_All_The_Jews.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-574"><b><a href="#cite_ref-574">^</a></b> &#8220;Fatah-Controlled TV Promises Elimination of Israel,&#8221; INN, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/124079">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/124079</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-575"><b><a href="#cite_ref-575">^</a></b> &#8216;Wipe Out the Jews&#8217;&#160;: Anti-Semitic Hate Speech in the Name of Islam. Der Spiegel, May 16, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,553724,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,553724,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-576"><b><a href="#cite_ref-576">^</a></b> All Media, Case Study: Portraying Jews as &#8220;Monkeys and Pigs.&#8221; PMW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=786">http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=786</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-577"><b><a href="#cite_ref-577">^</a></b> PA TV glorifies love of death and Martyrdom &#8211; Palestinian videos. PMW, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.palwatch.org/site/modules/videos/pal/videos.aspx?fld_id=&amp;doc_id=2913&amp;year=2010">http://www.palwatch.org/site/modules/videos/pal/videos.aspx?fld_id=&amp;doc_id=2913&amp;year=2010</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-578"><b><a href="#cite_ref-578">^</a></b> &#8220;Beware Palestinian apartheid,&#8221; Jonathan Dahoah Halevi, Ynet, Oct. 4, 2010. <i>Op-ed: Palestinian leader Abbas seeks to adopt racist policy based on ethnic cleansing of Jews</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3929819,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3929819,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-579"><b><a href="#cite_ref-579">^</a></b> &#8220;Abbas&#8217; Palestine: No Jews Allowed,&#8221; FrumForum, May 30, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.frumforum.com/abbas-palestine-no-jews-allowed">http://www.frumforum.com/abbas-palestine-no-jews-allowed</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-580"><b><a href="#cite_ref-580">^</a></b> &#8220;PLO ambassador says Palestinian state should be free of Jews,&#8221; Oren Dorell, USA Today, Sep. 13, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-09-13/palestinian-israeli-jews-future-state-israel-PLO/50394882/1">http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-09-13/palestinian-israeli-jews-future-state-israel-PLO/50394882/1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-581"><b><a href="#cite_ref-581">^</a></b> &#8220;PLO official: Palestine should be free of Jews.&#8221; YNet, Sep. 15, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4122473,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4122473,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-582"><b><a href="#cite_ref-582">^</a></b> Jamie Weinstein, &#8220;Palestinian ambassador reiterates call for a Jew-free Palestinian state.&#8221; The Daily Caller, 09/13/2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dailycaller.com/2011/09/13/palestinian-ambassador-reiterates-call-for-a-jew-free-palestinian-state">http://dailycaller.com/2011/09/13/palestinian-ambassador-reiterates-call-for-a-jew-free-palestinian-state</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-583"><b><a href="#cite_ref-583">^</a></b> &#8220;Edelstein: PA Wants Apartheid,&#8221; Israel National News, by Gil Ronen. 9/15/2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147908">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147908</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-584"><b><a href="#cite_ref-584">^</a></b> &#8220;Lieberman Orders Embassies to &#8216;Protest PA Apartheid State&#8217; FM Lieberman has instructed Israeli embassies around the world to protest remarks by a PA official that &#8216;Palestine&#8217; will be &#8216;Judenrein&#8217;,&#8221; by David Lev. INN, Sep. 15, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147927">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147927</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-585"><b><a href="#cite_ref-585">^</a></b> &#8220;Outspoken Arab Orator; Ahmad Shukairy.&#8221; New York Times, 1960, <i>THIRTY-THREE years ago, a 19-year-old Arab under-graduate was seized at the American University in Beirut for making an over-zealous speech. He was hauled into court as a political agitator and ordered out of Lebanon.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60C13FE3F551A7A93C7A9178AD95F448685F9&amp;scp=4&amp;sq=shukairy&amp;st=cse">http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60C13FE3F551A7A93C7A9178AD95F448685F9&amp;scp=4&amp;sq=shukairy&amp;st=cse</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-586"><b><a href="#cite_ref-586">^</a></b> Marshall R. Crawshaw, <i>Almanac of current world leaders</i>: vol. 10, (1967) p. 130, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=oE9ZAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=barred">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=oE9ZAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=barred</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-587"><b><a href="#cite_ref-587">^</a></b> Prevent World War III.: Issues 68-72. Society for the Prevention of World War III (New York, N.Y., 1966), p. 17, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Hs0MAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22international+Arab%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=Hs0MAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22international+Arab%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-588"><b><a href="#cite_ref-588">^</a></b> Congressional record: proceedings and debates of the United States Congress: vol. 113, pt. 12 (United States. Congress &#8211; Govt. Print. Off., 1967), p. A-525, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8HEuAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=henchman">http://books.google.com/books?id=8HEuAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=henchman</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-589"><b><a href="#cite_ref-589">^</a></b> The Canadian Jewish News, &#8220;The apartheid slur,&#8221; Dec 1, 2004, by Lawrence Hart , 01 December 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cjnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=7936&amp;Itemid=86">http://www.cjnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=7936&amp;Itemid=86</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-590"><b><a href="#cite_ref-590">^</a></b> Richard J. Goldstone, &#8220;Israel and the Apartheid Slander.&#8221; New York Times, November 1, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/01/opinion/israel-and-the-apartheid-slander.html?_r=2&amp;hp">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/01/opinion/israel-and-the-apartheid-slander.html?_r=2&amp;hp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-591"><b><a href="#cite_ref-591">^</a></b> Middle East Record vol. 2, 1961, p. 188, Yitzhak Oron, Ed, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&amp;pg=PA188">http://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&amp;pg=PA188</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-592"><b><a href="#cite_ref-592">^</a></b> Isaiah L. Kenen, <i>Near East report</i>: vol. 5-6 (Near East Report, Inc., 1962) p. 59, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=0NpWAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=coma">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=0NpWAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=coma</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-593"><b><a href="#cite_ref-593">^</a></b> CNN [Transcripts], Dec. 12, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0612/12/acd.02.html">http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0612/12/acd.02.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-594"><b><a href="#cite_ref-594">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=114623">http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=114623</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-595"><b><a href="#cite_ref-595">^</a></b> Say Yes to Peace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sayyestopeace.org/Hot%20Topics.asp">http://www.sayyestopeace.org/Hot%20Topics.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-596"><b><a href="#cite_ref-596">^</a></b> Prevent World War III.: Issues 58-6. Society for the Prevention of World War III (New York, N.Y., 1961) pp. 10, 24, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=j0HTAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=diatribes">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=j0HTAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=diatribes</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-597"><b><a href="#cite_ref-597">^</a></b> Yitzhak Oron, Ed, &#8216;Middle East Record,&#8217; vol. 1, 1960, p. 178, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&amp;pg=PA178">http://books.google.com/books?id=0LooyExir7EC&amp;pg=PA178</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-598"><b><a href="#cite_ref-598">^</a></b> Record Letter Box, Meriden Record, Dec 21, 1961. (S. Schwartz, former associate judge) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F-RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=qv4MAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4111,6033722">http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F-RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=qv4MAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4111,6033722</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-599"><b><a href="#cite_ref-599">^</a></b> Daily report: Foreign radio broadcasts: Issues 196-200 (United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1960), p. 131, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BU8jAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=shuqayri">http://books.google.com/books?id=BU8jAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=shuqayri</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-600"><b><a href="#cite_ref-600">^</a></b> &#8220;Arab Assails Israel at U. N. for Offer of Disarmament and Non-aggression,&#8221; United Nations, N. Y., Oct. 17 (JTA)<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.jta.org/article/1961/10/19/3065077/arab-delegate-condemned-at-u-n-by-israel-for-vicious-speech">http://archive.jta.org/article/1961/10/19/3065077/arab-delegate-condemned-at-u-n-by-israel-for-vicious-speech</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-601"><b><a href="#cite_ref-601">^</a></b> Michael Curtis, Susan Aurelia Gitelson, &#8220;Israel in the Third World,&#8221; p. 158. (Transaction Publishers, 1976, 410 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vLZHUlI6GmoC&amp;pg=PA158">http://books.google.com/books?id=vLZHUlI6GmoC&amp;pg=PA158</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-602"><b><a href="#cite_ref-602">^</a></b> Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi,&#8221; Israel-Latin American relations,&#8221; p. 87. (Transaction Publishers, 1979, 256 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=X40T9b0SwUEC&amp;pg=PA87">http://books.google.com/books?id=X40T9b0SwUEC&amp;pg=PA87</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-603"><b><a href="#cite_ref-603">^</a></b> Dennis Eisenberg, <i>The re-emergence of fascism,</i> (MacGibbon &amp; Kee, 1967, 348 pp.) p. 322,</li>
<li id="cite_note-604"><b><a href="#cite_ref-604">^</a></b> American Jewish year book: vol. 64, Cyrus Adler, Henrietta Szold, (American Jewish Committee, 1963), p. 141, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=s7QSAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=vituperative">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=s7QSAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=vituperative</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-605"><b><a href="#cite_ref-605">^</a></b> Near East report: Volumes 5-6, p. 97, Isaiah L. Kenen. (Near East Report, Inc., 1962), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=0NpWAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=tacuara">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=0NpWAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=tacuara</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-606"><b><a href="#cite_ref-606">^</a></b> &#8220;Israeli Accuses Arabs of Nazism; U.N. Envoy Sees Link to Modern Fascist Groups,&#8221; by Kathleen Teltsch, Special to The New York Times. December 07, 1962, Page 14, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70C1EFD3959137B93C5A91789D95F468685F9">http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70C1EFD3959137B93C5A91789D95F468685F9</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-607"><b><a href="#cite_ref-607">^</a></b> &#8220;The United Nations&#8217; Campaign Against Israel,&#8221; 1983, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/11386.pdf">http://www.policyarchive.org/handle/10207/bitstreams/11386.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-608"><b><a href="#cite_ref-608">^</a></b> United Nations review: vol. 3 (United Nations. Dept. of Public Information, United Nations. Office of Public Information, 1957), p. 8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=HCUoAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22southern+Syria%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=HCUoAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22southern+Syria%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-609"><b><a href="#cite_ref-609">^</a></b> <i>Politics, lies, and videotape: 3,000 questions and answers on the Mideast crisis,</i> Yitschak Ben Gad, p. 392, (SP Books, 1991, 479 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zRyAT5qNtjQC&amp;pg=PA392">http://books.google.com/books?id=zRyAT5qNtjQC&amp;pg=PA392</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-610"><b><a href="#cite_ref-610">^</a></b> <i>Like all the nations?: the life and legacy of Judah L. Magnes,</i> p. 117, William M. Brinner, Moses Rischin, (1987, 241 pp.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OzaSXCyV1JQC&amp;pg=PA117">http://books.google.com/books?id=OzaSXCyV1JQC&amp;pg=PA117</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-611"><b><a href="#cite_ref-611">^</a></b> The &#8220;Palestine Entity,&#8221; Joseph B. Schechtman. Congress bi-weekly: Volume 31 (American Jewish Congress, 1964) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Al-+Kiyan+Al-Falastin">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Al-+Kiyan+Al-Falastin</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=18th">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=18th</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=shukairy">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=shukairy</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=anti-colonialist">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=1tAMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=anti-colonialist</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-612"><b><a href="#cite_ref-612">^</a></b> Don Peretz, Evan M. Wilson, Richard Joseph Ward, &#8220;A Palestine entity?&#8221; (Middle East Institute, 1970, 119 pp.) p. 39, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=QNlAAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=shukairy+mufti">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=QNlAAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=shukairy+mufti</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-613"><b><a href="#cite_ref-613">^</a></b> Arie Perliger, <i>Middle Eastern terrorism,</i> (2006, 111 pp.) p. 22, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rTZhyGadxD4C&amp;pg=PA22">http://books.google.com/books?id=rTZhyGadxD4C&amp;pg=PA22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-614"><b><a href="#cite_ref-614">^</a></b> Judaism: Volume 16; American Jewish Congress, 1967, p. 399, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=CpPjAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Ahmed">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=CpPjAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Ahmed</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-615"><b><a href="#cite_ref-615">^</a></b> Suez; The Twice-Fought War. A History by Kennett Love. New York Times, Nov 30, 1969, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A14FF385C1A7B93C2AA178AD95F4D8685F9">http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A14FF385C1A7B93C2AA178AD95F4D8685F9</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-616"><b><a href="#cite_ref-616">^</a></b> The Original Palestine National Charter. JVL, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/cove1.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/cove1.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-617"><b><a href="#cite_ref-617">^</a></b> Gene Gurney, <i>Kingdoms of Asia, the Middle East, and Africa: an illustrated encyclopedia of ruling monarchs from ancient times to the present,</i> (Crown, 1986, 438 pp.) p. 92, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ZTNtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=hysterical">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=ZTNtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=hysterical</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-618"><b><a href="#cite_ref-618">^</a></b> Jewish spectator: Volumes 34-35, (School of the Jewish Woman, New York, N.Y., 1969) p. 31, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=xUguAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=annihilate">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;d=xUguAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=annihilate</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-619"><b><a href="#cite_ref-619">^</a></b> Military Law, vol. 153, Summer 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/276C7D~1.pdf">http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/276C7D~1.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-620"><b><a href="#cite_ref-620">^</a></b> Martín Gilbert, <i>The Routledge atlas of the Arab-Israeli conflict,</i> (2005, 187 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cT16EWF9I4cC&amp;pg=PA67">http://books.google.com/books?id=cT16EWF9I4cC&amp;pg=PA67</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-621"><b><a href="#cite_ref-621">^</a></b> Bob Sullivan, <i>Escape the Global Storm,</i> (2008, 256 pp.) p. 147, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Ghd1rDNamvgC&amp;pg=PA147">http://books.google.com/books?id=Ghd1rDNamvgC&amp;pg=PA147</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-622"><b><a href="#cite_ref-622">^</a></b> Yitschak Ben Gad, p. 220, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zRyAT5qNtjQC&amp;pg=PA220">http://books.google.com/books?id=zRyAT5qNtjQC&amp;pg=PA220</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-623"><b><a href="#cite_ref-623">^</a></b> &#8220;The Thin Green Line,&#8221; Op-Eds &#8211; Israel National News , May 25, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/10272">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/10272</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-624"><b><a href="#cite_ref-624">^</a></b> John George Stoessinger, <i>Why nations go to war,</i> p. 235 (Cengage Learning, 2007, 430 pp.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fUFsZQ7ZbuAC&amp;pg=PA235">http://books.google.com/books?id=fUFsZQ7ZbuAC&amp;pg=PA235</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-625"><b><a href="#cite_ref-625">^</a></b> J. Robert Moskin, <i>Among lions: the battle for Jerusalem, June 5-7, 1967,</i> (Arbor House, 1982, 401 pp.) p. 44, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=JuNtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22The+story+was+told+that+when+a+journalist+asked+Shukairy+what+he+would+do+about+the+Jewish+problem+if+war+came%2C+he+replied%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=JuNtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22The+story+was+told+that+when+a+journalist+asked+Shukairy+what+he+would+do+about+the+Jewish+problem+if+war+came%2C+he+replied%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-626"><b><a href="#cite_ref-626">^</a></b> Robert J. Donovan, &#8220;Six days in June: Israel&#8217;s fight for survival.&#8221; (New American Library, 1967, 160 pp.) p. 45, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=kdpAAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Israel+off%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=kdpAAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Israel+off%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-627"><b><a href="#cite_ref-627">^</a></b> Dan Fisher, &#8220;A Region Reshaped&#160;: 6-Day War: The Legacy of Conflict.&#8221; (Page 2 of 9), Los Angeles Times, May 31, 1987. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-31/news/mn-9198_1_6-day-war/2">http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-31/news/mn-9198_1_6-day-war/2</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-628"><b><a href="#cite_ref-628">^</a></b> Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism, <i>Israel and American Jewry, 1967 and beyond: a study guide for program and action,</i> (1967, 117 pp.) p. 56, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=R8xtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22Ahmed+Shukairy%27s+Palestine+Liberation+Army%2C+which+was+deliberately+organized+and+designed+to+%22liberate%22+Palestine+by+the+destruction+of+the+Jewish+state+and+the+genocide+of+its+people.%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=R8xtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=%22Ahmed+Shukairy%27s+Palestine+Liberation+Army%2C+which+was+deliberately+organized+and+designed+to+%22liberate%22+Palestine+by+the+destruction+of+the+Jewish+state+and+the+genocide+of+its+people.%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-629"><b><a href="#cite_ref-629">^</a></b> &#8220;Ayalon launches campaign to tell &#8216;truth about W. Bank&#8217;&#8221;. Ben Hartman, JPost, 07/19/2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=229967">http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=229967</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-630"><b><a href="#cite_ref-630">^</a></b> &#8220;The truth about the West Bank, those 1967 borders and more.&#8221; Ethel C. Fenig. AT, 20 Jul 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2011/07/the_truth_about_the_west_bank_those_1967_borders_and_more.html">http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2011/07/the_truth_about_the_west_bank_those_1967_borders_and_more.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-631"><b><a href="#cite_ref-631">^</a></b> &#8220;Restoring historical memory. Op-ed: Palestinian enmity towards Jews not about borders but about Israel&#8217;s existence.&#8221; Martin Sherman, YNet, 01.19.11, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4016156,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4016156,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-632"><b><a href="#cite_ref-632">^</a></b> &#8220;To This Man A Holy War On Israel Is Inevitable.&#8221; Herald-Journal, Jun 1, 1967, by William L. Ryan AP Special Correspondent, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yIUsAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=hYoFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6019,77611&amp;dq=holy+war+shukairy&amp;hl=en">http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yIUsAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=hYoFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6019,77611&amp;dq=holy+war+shukairy&amp;hl=en</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-633"><b><a href="#cite_ref-633">^</a></b> &#8220;Foreign Affairs; The Lessons of Hate.&#8221; New York Times, by Flora Lewis. April 10, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/10/opinion/foreign-affairs-the-lessons-of-hate.html">http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/10/opinion/foreign-affairs-the-lessons-of-hate.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-634"><b><a href="#cite_ref-634">^</a></b> Robert S. Wistrich, <i>A lethal obsession: anti-semitism from antiquity to the global Jihad ,</i> (Random House Digital, Inc., 2010, 1184 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT908">http://books.google.com/books?id=Lzs48d3tudsC&amp;pg=PT908</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-635"><b><a href="#cite_ref-635">^</a></b> Koenraad Elst, &#8220;Indigenous Indians: Agastya to Ambedkar,&#8221; (Voice of India, 1993, 483 pp.) p. 353, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=exVuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Muslims">http://books.google.com/books?id=exVuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Muslims</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-636"><b><a href="#cite_ref-636">^</a></b> David Patterson, &#8220;A Genealogy of Evil: Anti-Semitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad,&#8221; (Cambridge University Press, 2010, 296 pp.) p. 98, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lMLmK-fmf8kC&amp;pg=PA98">http://books.google.com/books?id=lMLmK-fmf8kC&amp;pg=PA98</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-637"><b><a href="#cite_ref-637">^</a></b> &#8220;There is only one lesson From the Holocaust I Can Bring Myself to Teach. There Are a Few Other Lessons I have Learned.&#8221; The Daily Beast, from Newsweek, Feb 1, 2005. &#8220;The Spiritual State: O Have You Seen the Mufti Man?&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2005/02/01/the-spiritual-state-o-have-you-seen-the-mufti-man.html">http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2005/02/01/the-spiritual-state-o-have-you-seen-the-mufti-man.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-638"><b><a href="#cite_ref-638">^</a></b> Matthias Küntzel, &#8220;Jihad and Jew-hatred: Islamism, Nazism and the roots of 9/11,&#8221; p. 10 (2007, 180 pp.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=q9Y8E-AYVeoC&amp;pg=PR10">http://books.google.com/books?id=q9Y8E-AYVeoC&amp;pg=PR10</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-639"><b><a href="#cite_ref-639">^</a></b> From CQ Researcher, &#8220;Global Issues: Selections,&#8221; (Pine Forge Press, 2009, 368 pp.) p. 158, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6HPB3DlB-m8C&amp;pg=PA158">http://books.google.com/books?id=6HPB3DlB-m8C&amp;pg=PA158</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-640"><b><a href="#cite_ref-640">^</a></b> Walter Laqueur, &#8220;Fascism: Past, Present, Future,&#8221; (Oxford University Press, Dec 11, 1997, 272 pp.) pp. 147-8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fWggQTqioXcC&amp;pg=PA147">http://books.google.com/books?id=fWggQTqioXcC&amp;pg=PA147</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-641"><b><a href="#cite_ref-641">^</a></b> Kevin Borgeson, Robin Valeri, &#8220;Terrorism in America,&#8221; p. 23, (Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning, 2009, 166 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nuCGVxJGPs0C&amp;pg=PA23">http://books.google.com/books?id=nuCGVxJGPs0C&amp;pg=PA23</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-642"><b><a href="#cite_ref-642">^</a></b> The Middle East: Abstracts and index: vol. 21, pt. 2 (Library Information and Research Service., 1998), p. 51, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=g6dtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=muslim+brotherhood">http://books.google.com/books?id=g6dtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=muslim+brotherhood</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-643"><b><a href="#cite_ref-643">^</a></b> &#8216;The Year book of world affairs: vol. 22 &#8211; London Institute of World Affairs.&#8217; Stevens, 1968. p. 89 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fl4kAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Muslim+Brotherhood">http://books.google.com/books?id=fl4kAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Muslim+Brotherhood</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-644"><b><a href="#cite_ref-644">^</a></b> Said Amir Arjomand, &#8220;The turban for the crown: the Islamic revolution in Iran,&#8221; (1989, 304 pp.) p. 205, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IQci1YIffjYC&amp;pg=PA205">http://books.google.com/books?id=IQci1YIffjYC&amp;pg=PA205</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-645"><b><a href="#cite_ref-645">^</a></b> &#8220;International politics and the Middle East: old rules, dangerous game,&#8221; p. 154 ( I. B. Tauris, 1984), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=opRRT_kW7hIC&amp;pg=PA154">http://books.google.com/books?id=opRRT_kW7hIC&amp;pg=PA154</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-646"><b><a href="#cite_ref-646">^</a></b> Jeffrey Herf, &#8220;Nazi propaganda for the Arab world,&#8221; pp. 25-26, 273 (2009, 335 pp, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YzQNSTvHv-sC&amp;pg=PA25">http://books.google.com/books?id=YzQNSTvHv-sC&amp;pg=PA25</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-647"><b><a href="#cite_ref-647">^</a></b> Deutsche Gesellschaft für Islamkunde, <i>Die Welt des Islams</i>: Volumes 25-27 (E.J. Brill., 1985) p. 166, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=FGwMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Von+Hentig+conveyed+the+proposal+that+Shakib+Arslan+and+one+of+the+members+of+the+%22Sprachendienst%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=FGwMAQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Von+Hentig+conveyed+the+proposal+that+Shakib+Arslan+and+one+of+the+members+of+the+%22Sprachendienst%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-648"><b><a href="#cite_ref-648">^</a></b> David Pryce-Jones, &#8220;The closed circle: an interpretation of the Arabs,&#8221; (Ivan R. Dee, 25/01/2002, 464 pp.) p. 200, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=VCQXAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arslans">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=VCQXAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arslans</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-649"><b><a href="#cite_ref-649">^</a></b> &#8220;The Nile: histories, cultures, myths,&#8221; Hagai Erlikh, I. Gershoni, (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000) p. 194, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LcsJosc239YC&amp;pg=PA194">http://books.google.com/books?id=LcsJosc239YC&amp;pg=PA194</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-650"><b><a href="#cite_ref-650">^</a></b> David Dalin, John Rothmann, Alan Dershowitz, &#8220;Icon of Evil: Hitler&#8217;s Mufti and the Rise of Radical Islam.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QMts5Z36kjAC">http://books.google.com/books?id=QMts5Z36kjAC</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-651"><b><a href="#cite_ref-651">^</a></b> &#8220;Icon of Evil,&#8221; p. 131, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QMts5Z36kjAC&amp;pg=PA131">http://books.google.com/books?id=QMts5Z36kjAC&amp;pg=PA131</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-652"><b><a href="#cite_ref-652">^</a></b> Wolfgang G. Schwanitz on Nazism in Syria and Lebanon. The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-194 by Dr. Wolfgang G. Schwanitz. JCPA, December 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;LNGID=1&amp;FID=388&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=3235">http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;LNGID=1&amp;FID=388&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=3235</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-653"><b><a href="#cite_ref-653">^</a></b> &#8220;The Mufti of Berlin Arab-Nazi collaboration is a taboo topic in the West&#8221;, Daniel Schwammenthal, Wall Street Jounal, September 24, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574400532495168894.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574400532495168894.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-654"><b><a href="#cite_ref-654">^</a></b> Alan M. Dershowitz, &#8220;The Case Against Israel&#8217;s Enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and Others Who Stand in the Way of Peace,&#8221; (John Wiley and Sons, 2009) p. 158, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA158">http://books.google.com/books?id=LBnn7AR5R6YC&amp;pg=PA158</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-655"><b><a href="#cite_ref-655">^</a></b> &#8220;Global Issues: Selections,&#8221; p. 158, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6HPB3DlB-m8C&amp;pg=PA158">http://books.google.com/books?id=6HPB3DlB-m8C&amp;pg=PA158</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-656"><b><a href="#cite_ref-656">^</a></b> Joseph B. Schechtman, &#8220;The Mufti and the Fuehrer: the rise and fall of Haj Amin el-Husseini&#8221; (1965) p. 121, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6JVtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=the+Mufti+was+looked+upon+as+the+++leader+of+the+pan-Arab+community+in+exile">http://books.google.com/books?id=6JVtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=the+Mufti+was+looked+upon+as+the+++leader+of+the+pan-Arab+community+in+exile</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-657"><b><a href="#cite_ref-657">^</a></b> Lukasz Hirszowicz, &#8220;The Third Reich and the Arab East,&#8221; (Routledge &amp; K. Paul, 1966, 403 pp.) p. 135, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nra6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=koran">http://books.google.com/books?id=nra6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=koran</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-658"><b><a href="#cite_ref-658">^</a></b> &#8220;Grand Mufti Haj Amin al-Husseini. Who was the Grand Mufti, Haj Muhammed Amin al-Husseini?&#8221; PalestineFacts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_mandate_grand_mufti.php">http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_mandate_grand_mufti.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-659"><b><a href="#cite_ref-659">^</a></b> Nordbruch Goetz, &#8220;Nazism in Syria and Lebanon,&#8221; (Taylor &amp; Francis, 2009, 224 pp.) p. 54 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=iAWBkDAv4TkC&amp;pg=PA54">http://books.google.com/books?id=iAWBkDAv4TkC&amp;pg=PA54</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-660"><b><a href="#cite_ref-660">^</a></b> Elizabeth Thompson, &#8220;Colonial citizens: republican rights, paternal privilege, and gender in French Syria and Lebanon,&#8221; (Columbia University Press, 2000), p. 193, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=B9fruGejwmUC&amp;pg=PA193">http://books.google.com/books?id=B9fruGejwmUC&amp;pg=PA193</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ciaonet.org/book/the01/the01_11.pdf">http://www.ciaonet.org/book/the01/the01_11.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-661"><b><a href="#cite_ref-661">^</a></b> CIA document THE CURRENT SITUATION IN PALESTINE, ORE 49, 20 October 1947, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs_full.asp">http://www.foia.cia.gov/browse_docs_full.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-662"><b><a href="#cite_ref-662">^</a></b> &#8220;Congressional record: proceedings and debates of the United States Congress: vol. 113, Part 12 (United States. Congress &#8211; Govt. Print. Off., 1967), p. A-525, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8HEuAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=henchman">http://books.google.com/books?id=8HEuAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=henchman</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-663"><b><a href="#cite_ref-663">^</a></b> &#8220;Middle Eastern studies,&#8221; vol. 22, 1986, p. 42, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=rYQ_AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Al-Miqdadi+accompanied+Iraqi+student+missions+to+Germany+in+the+1930s.+While+there%2C+the+British+report%2C+he+organized+an+Arab+youth+movement+along+Nazi+lines%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=rYQ_AQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Al-Miqdadi+accompanied+Iraqi+student+missions+to+Germany+in+the+1930s.+While+there%2C+the+British+report%2C+he+organized+an+Arab+youth+movement+along+Nazi+lines%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-664"><b><a href="#cite_ref-664">^</a></b> Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson, &#8220;World fascism: a historical encyclopedia: vol. 1, (2006, 750 pp.) p. 343, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&amp;pg=PA343">http://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&amp;pg=PA343</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-665"><b><a href="#cite_ref-665">^</a></b> Lukasz Hirszowicz, &#8220;The Third Reich and the Arab East,&#8221; (Routledge &amp; K. Paul, 1966, 403 pp.) p. 135, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nra6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=koran">http://books.google.com/books?id=nra6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=koran</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-666"><b><a href="#cite_ref-666">^</a></b> Lukasz Hirszowicz, p. 265, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nra6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=koran">http://books.google.com/books?id=nra6AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=koran</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-667"><b><a href="#cite_ref-667">^</a></b> Arthur Herman, &#8220;Gandhi &amp; Churchill: the epic rivalry that destroyed an empire and rivalry that destroyed an empire and forged our age,&#8221; (2008, 721 pp.) p. 473, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tquxD6dk914C&amp;pg=PA473">http://books.google.com/books?id=tquxD6dk914C&amp;pg=PA473</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-668"><b><a href="#cite_ref-668">^</a></b> John Loftus, Mark Aarons,&#8221;The secret war against the Jews: how western espionage betrayed the Jewish people,&#8221; (1997, 658 pp.) p. 68, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=trU7nY-T-4EC&amp;pg=PA68">http://books.google.com/books?id=trU7nY-T-4EC&amp;pg=PA68</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-669"><b><a href="#cite_ref-669">^</a></b> Don Feder, &#8220;Racists cry racism at U.N. conference.&#8221; JWR, September 10, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/feder091101.asp">http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/feder091101.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-670"><b><a href="#cite_ref-670">^</a></b> Monty Noam Penkower, &#8220;Decision on Palestine deferred: America, Britain and wartime diplomacy, 1939-1945,&#8221; (Routledge, 30/07/2002, 384 pp.), p. 211, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yRO0DZ5zfbsC&amp;pg=PA211&amp;lpg=PA211">http://books.google.com/books?id=yRO0DZ5zfbsC&amp;pg=PA211&amp;lpg=PA211</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-671"><b><a href="#cite_ref-671">^</a></b> &#8220;Hitler in the Levant: How Arabs Reacted to the Third Reich in Syria and Lebanon.&#8221; JCPA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;LNGID=1&amp;FID=388&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=3235">http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;LNGID=1&amp;FID=388&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=3235</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-672"><b><a href="#cite_ref-672">^</a></b> Joshua Levy, The Agony of the Promised Land,&#8221; (iUniverse, 2004, 232 pp.) p. 71, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=PQ5THa5gWPIC&amp;pg=PA71">http://books.google.com/books?id=PQ5THa5gWPIC&amp;pg=PA71</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-673"><b><a href="#cite_ref-673">^</a></b> &#8220;Hitler in the Levant: How Arabs Reacted to the Third Reich in Syria and Lebanon.&#8221; JCPA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;LNGID=1&amp;FID=388&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=3235">http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DBID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;LNGID=1&amp;FID=388&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=3235</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-674"><b><a href="#cite_ref-674">^</a></b> &#8220;When Hitler became Abu Ali,&#8221; by Julian Schvindlerman , June 7, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://christianactionforisrael.org/antiholo/hitler_abu.html">http://christianactionforisrael.org/antiholo/hitler_abu.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-675"><b><a href="#cite_ref-675">^</a></b> Der Spiegel, 05/23/2007. Jan Friedmann, &#8220;World War II. New Research Taints Image of Desert Fox Rommel. Arabs Shouted &#8220;Heil Rommel&#8221;.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,484510,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,484510,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-676"><b><a href="#cite_ref-676">^</a></b> &#8220;The Muslim Brotherhood, Nazis and Al-Qaeda,&#8221; FPM, 4 Oct 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/articles/readarticle.asp?ID=15344">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/articles/readarticle.asp?ID=15344</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-677"><b><a href="#cite_ref-677">^</a></b> Matthias Küntzel,&#160;: &#8220;An Urgent Wakeup Call. Jihad and Jew-Hatred: Islamism, Nazism, and the Roots of 9/11,&#8221; by trans. Colin Meade, Telos Press, 2007, 180 pp. Reviewed by Amnon Lord (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&amp;DBID=1&amp;LNGID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;FID=253&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=2330&amp;TTL=Amnon_Lord_on_Jihad_and_Jew-Hatred:__Islamism,_Nazism,_and_the_Roots_of_9/11,_by_Matthias_K%C3%BCntzel">http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&amp;DBID=1&amp;LNGID=1&amp;TMID=111&amp;FID=253&amp;PID=0&amp;IID=2330&amp;TTL=Amnon_Lord_on_Jihad_and_Jew-Hatred:__Islamism,_Nazism,_and_the_Roots_of_9/11,_by_Matthias_K%C3%BCntzel</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-678"><b><a href="#cite_ref-678">^</a></b> Midstream: vol. 40, Theodore Herzl Foundation, 1994, p. 11, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=d34MAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Nazi+war+criminals+were+granted%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=d34MAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Nazi+war+criminals+were+granted%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-679"><b><a href="#cite_ref-679">^</a></b> &#8220;Pan-Arab propaganda, its pro-fascist and pro-Nazi aspects in America: memorandum for the Assembly of the United Nations, November, 1947.&#8221; Author: Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League to Champion Human Rights (New York, N.Y. Publisher The League, 1947, Length 20 pages, Subjects Propaganda, Arab), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wNJBHQAACAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?id=wNJBHQAACAAJ</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-680"><b><a href="#cite_ref-680">^</a></b> Max Boot, &#8220;Hitler&#8217;s Mideast helpers Arabs were cheerleaders and enablers of the Final Solution.&#8221; Los Angeles Times, December 20, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-boot20dec20,0,6296362.column?coll=la-home-commentary">http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-boot20dec20,0,6296362.column?coll=la-home-commentary</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-681"><b><a href="#cite_ref-681">^</a></b> American Christian Palestine Committee, <i>The Arab war effort: a documented account,</i> (1946), p. 7, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=fxzPAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=well+known+pro-Nazi">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=fxzPAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=well+known+pro-Nazi</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-682"><b><a href="#cite_ref-682">^</a></b> The Middle East and Arab countries: a collection of pamphlets. Issue 11 [Original from Pennsylvania State University] pp. 25, 33, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=GXDiAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=An-Nadi">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=GXDiAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=An-Nadi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KGMZAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=defense+of+palestine">http://books.google.com/books?id=KGMZAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=defense+of+palestine</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-683"><b><a href="#cite_ref-683">^</a></b> <i>Die Welt des Islams,</i> 1985, [Wild, Stefan. "National Socialism in the Arab near East between 1933 and 1939."] p. 127, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=bQcsAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=five+parties">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=bQcsAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=five+parties</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tcd.ie/history//undergraduate/pdf/bwwii/jstorarticles/Stefan%20Wild%20National%20Socialims%20in%20the%20Arab%20Middle%20East%201933%201939.pdf">http://www.tcd.ie/history//undergraduate/pdf/bwwii/jstorarticles/Stefan%20Wild%20National%20Socialims%20in%20the%20Arab%20Middle%20East%201933%201939.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-684"><b><a href="#cite_ref-684">^</a></b> <i>Letter to an Arab friend By André Chouraqui,</i> Univ of Massachusetts Press, 1972, p. 108, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=l6FoAeIPcuEC&amp;pg=PA108">http://books.google.com/books?id=l6FoAeIPcuEC&amp;pg=PA108</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-685"><b><a href="#cite_ref-685">^</a></b> I. Gershoni, James P. Jankowski, <i>Confronting fascism in Egypt: dictatorship versus democracy in the 1930s,</i> (2009, 344 pp.) p. 273, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Aukt0sWDJcsC&amp;pg=PA273">http://books.google.com/books?id=Aukt0sWDJcsC&amp;pg=PA273</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-686"><b><a href="#cite_ref-686">^</a></b> Solomon Gaon, M. Mitchell Serels, &#8220;Del fuego: Sephardim and the Holocaust,&#8221; (1995 &#8211; 258 pp.) p. 114, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3rMWAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arslan">http://books.google.com/books?id=3rMWAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=arslan</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-687"><b><a href="#cite_ref-687">^</a></b> Middle Eastern Myths, &#8220;The Myth of Yasser Arafat&#8221; by Dr. Richard Booker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rbooker.com/articles/TheMythofYasserArafat.PDF">http://www.rbooker.com/articles/TheMythofYasserArafat.PDF</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-688"><b><a href="#cite_ref-688">^</a></b> First things: Issues 154-158, Institute on Religion and Public Life, (2005), p. 14, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4-gnAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=modeled">http://books.google.com/books?id=4-gnAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=modeled</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-689"><b><a href="#cite_ref-689">^</a></b> Newsmax, February 20, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/2/20/145726.shtml">http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/2/20/145726.shtml</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-690"><b><a href="#cite_ref-690">^</a></b> Francis R. Nicosia, &#8220;The third Reich &amp; the Palestine question, <i>(Transaction Publishers, 2000) p. 90,</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8X2G1G_jD-4C&amp;pg=PA90&amp;lpg=PA90">http://books.google.com/books?id=8X2G1G_jD-4C&amp;pg=PA90&amp;lpg=PA90</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-691"><b><a href="#cite_ref-691">^</a></b> Bernard Lewis, &#8220;Semites and anti-Semites: an inquiry into conflict and prejudice,&#8221; (W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 1999, 295 pp.) p. 147. <i>A first attempt to found an Arab Nazi movement seems to date from the summer of 1933, when the Jaffa correspondent of the Cairo newspaper al-Ahram applied to the German consul for help. It was not forthcoming&#8230;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GteStbiDEjAC&amp;pg=PA147">http://books.google.com/books?id=GteStbiDEjAC&amp;pg=PA147</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-692"><b><a href="#cite_ref-692">^</a></b> Jillian Becker, &#8220;The PLO: the rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization,&#8221; Volume 1984, Part 2, (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984), pp. 19, 29, 293, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=jamal+husseini">http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=jamal+husseini</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Nazi+Scouts">http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Nazi+Scouts</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-693"><b><a href="#cite_ref-693">^</a></b> Binyamin Netanyahu, &#8220;A durable peace: Israel and its place among the nations,&#8221; (2000) p. 209, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=sj5DqVLshOUC&amp;pg=PA209">http://books.google.com/books?id=sj5DqVLshOUC&amp;pg=PA209</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-694"><b><a href="#cite_ref-694">^</a></b> David Meir-Levi,, &#8220;History Upside Down: The Roots of Palestinian Fascism and the Myth of Israeli Aggression, &#8221; (2010), p. 8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nJSd7fZ-GhYC&amp;pg=PA8">http://books.google.com/books?id=nJSd7fZ-GhYC&amp;pg=PA8</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-695"><b><a href="#cite_ref-695">^</a></b> Benny Morris, &#8220;Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881-1999,&#8221; p. 124 (Random House, Inc., 1999, 751 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jGtVsBne7PgC&amp;pg=PA124">http://books.google.com/books?id=jGtVsBne7PgC&amp;pg=PA124</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-696"><b><a href="#cite_ref-696">^</a></b> Benny Morris, ,&#8221; The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem revisited,&#8221; Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&amp;pg=PA28">http://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&amp;pg=PA28</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-697"><b><a href="#cite_ref-697">^</a></b> David M. Rosen, &#8220;Armies of the young: child soldiers in war and terrorism.&#8221; (Rutgers University Press, 01/31/2005, 199 pp.), p. 106, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&amp;pg=PA106">http://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&amp;pg=PA106</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-698"><b><a href="#cite_ref-698">^</a></b> Fouad Ajami, &#8220;The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967,&#8221; (Cambridge University Press, 1992, 279 pp.) p. 135, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-Of-6SoVgisC&amp;pg=PA135">http://books.google.com/books?id=-Of-6SoVgisC&amp;pg=PA135</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-699"><b><a href="#cite_ref-699">^</a></b> &#8220;Encyclopedia Americana: Egypt to Falsetto,&#8221; (Scholastic Library Pub., 2006) p. 16, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=Ru4WAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22young+egypt%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=Ru4WAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22young+egypt%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-700"><b><a href="#cite_ref-700">^</a></b> I. Gershoni, James P. Jankowski, &#8220;Confronting fascism in Egypt: dictatorship versus democracy in the 1930s,&#8221; (Stanford University Press, 2010, 344 pp.) p. 250, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Aukt0sWDJcsC&amp;pg=PA250">http://books.google.com/books?id=Aukt0sWDJcsC&amp;pg=PA250</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-701"><b><a href="#cite_ref-701">^</a></b> James P. Jankowski, &#8220;Egypt&#8217;s young rebels: &#8220;Young Egypt, 1933-1952,&#8221; (Hoover Institution Press, 1975, 176 pp.) p. 59, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=8dFmAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22one+day+to+achieve+in+its+meetings+what+the+Nazis+have+achieved+in+theirs%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=8dFmAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22one+day+to+achieve+in+its+meetings+what+the+Nazis+have+achieved+in+theirs%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-702"><b><a href="#cite_ref-702">^</a></b> Chuck Morse , &#8220;The Nazi Connection to Islamic Terrorism: Adolf Hitler and Haj Amin Al-Husseini,&#8221; (2003, 186 pp.) p. 32, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HGkthBwbNg8C&amp;pg=PA32">http://books.google.com/books?id=HGkthBwbNg8C&amp;pg=PA32</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-703"><b><a href="#cite_ref-703">^</a></b> Matthias Küntzel, &#8220;Jihad and Jew-hatred: Islamism, Nazism and the roots of 9/11,&#8221; (2007, 180 pp.) p. 27, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=q9Y8E-AYVeoC&amp;pg=PA27">http://books.google.com/books?id=q9Y8E-AYVeoC&amp;pg=PA27</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-704"><b><a href="#cite_ref-704">^</a></b> Robert S. Wistrich, &#8220;Hitler&#8217;s apocalypse: Jews and the Nazi legacy,&#8221; (Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson, Oct 17, 1985, 309 pp.) p. 172, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=acBtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Young+Egypt%27s+influence+extended+far+beyond+the+ranks%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=acBtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Young+Egypt%27s+influence+extended+far+beyond+the+ranks%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-705"><b><a href="#cite_ref-705">^</a></b> M. W. Daly, Carl F. Petry, &#8220;The Cambridge history of Egypt,&#8221; (Cambridge University Press, 1998 &#8211; 480 pp.) p. 297, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8ByQvxi980sC&amp;pg=PA297">http://books.google.com/books?id=8ByQvxi980sC&amp;pg=PA297</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-706"><b><a href="#cite_ref-706">^</a></b> Jillian Becker, &#8220;The PLO: the rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization,&#8221; vol. 1984, pt. 2, (1984), pp. 29, 283, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=futuwwah">http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=H7BtAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=futuwwah</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-707"><b><a href="#cite_ref-707">^</a></b> I. Gershoni, James P. Jankowski, &#8220;Confronting fascism in Egypt: dictatorship versus democracy in the 1930s,&#8221; (2009) p. 273, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Aukt0sWDJcsC&amp;pg=PA273">http://books.google.com/books?id=Aukt0sWDJcsC&amp;pg=PA273</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-708"><b><a href="#cite_ref-708">^</a></b> The Farhud by Edwin Black &#8211; Foreword, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.farhudbook.com/index.php?page=20128">http://www.farhudbook.com/index.php?page=20128</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-709"><b><a href="#cite_ref-709">^</a></b> Eric Davis, &#8220;Memories of state: politics, history, and collective identity in modern Iraq,&#8221; (2005, 385 pp.) p. 70. <i>al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al- Sab&#8217;awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud..</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&amp;pg=PA70&amp;lpg=PA70">http://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&amp;pg=PA70&amp;lpg=PA70</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-710"><b><a href="#cite_ref-710">^</a></b> Stanley G. Payne, &#8220;A history of fascism, 1914-1945,&#8221; (1996) p. 608, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9wHNrF7nFecC&amp;pg=PA608&amp;lpg=PA608">http://books.google.com/books?id=9wHNrF7nFecC&amp;pg=PA608&amp;lpg=PA608</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-711"><b><a href="#cite_ref-711">^</a></b> Aviel Roshwald, &#8220;Ethnic nationalism and the fall of empires: central Europe, Russia, and the Middle East, 1914-1923&#8243; (Routledge, Jan 22, 2001, 273 pp.) p. 214, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2-WXMt0m_JcC&amp;pg=PA214">http://books.google.com/books?id=2-WXMt0m_JcC&amp;pg=PA214</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-712"><b><a href="#cite_ref-712">^</a></b> Kanan Makiya, &#8220;The monument: art, vulgarity, and responsibility in Iraq,&#8221; p. 81 (1991, 153 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tJFvsX2ZFjcC&amp;pg=PA81">http://books.google.com/books?id=tJFvsX2ZFjcC&amp;pg=PA81</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-713"><b><a href="#cite_ref-713">^</a></b> Kanan Makiya, &#8220;Republic of fear: the politics of modern Iraq,&#8221; (1998, 323 pp.) p. 177, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=frDO73fi83IC&amp;pg=PA177">http://books.google.com/books?id=frDO73fi83IC&amp;pg=PA177</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-714"><b><a href="#cite_ref-714">^</a></b> Laurent Murawiec, &#8220;The mind of jihad,&#8221; (2008, 342 pp.) p. 38. <i>Dr. Sami Shawkat , Iraqi director-general of education in the 1930s, and a future Nazi agent, told secondary-school boys. &#8220;The nation which does not excel in the manufacture of death with iron and fire will be forced to die under the hoofs of the horses and under the boots of a foreign soldiery.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JoLaAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=shawkat">http://books.google.com/books?id=JoLaAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=shawkat</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-715"><b><a href="#cite_ref-715">^</a></b> The Region: The profession of death. Barry Rubin. JPost, 12/30/2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=87135">http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Article.aspx?id=87135</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-716"><b><a href="#cite_ref-716">^</a></b> Stanley G. Payne , &#8220;A History of Fascism, 1914-1945,&#8221; (1996), p. 352, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NLiFIEdI1V4C&amp;pg=PA352">http://books.google.com/books?id=NLiFIEdI1V4C&amp;pg=PA352</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-717"><b><a href="#cite_ref-717">^</a></b> David Pryce-Jones, &#8220;The closed circle: an interpretation of the Arabs,&#8221; (Ivan R. Dee, 25/01/2002, 464 pp.) p. 201, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=VCQXAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Arab+Fascist+Party%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=VCQXAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Arab+Fascist+Party%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-718"><b><a href="#cite_ref-718">^</a></b> Koenraad Elst, &#8220;Indigenous Indians: Agastya to Ambedkar,&#8221; p. 353 (1993, 483 pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=exVuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=meshkets+hitler">http://books.google.com/books?id=exVuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=meshkets+hitler</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-719"><b><a href="#cite_ref-719">^</a></b> Alexander Werth , &#8220;The Khrushchev phase: the Soviet Union enters the &#8216;decisive&#8217; sixties,&#8221; (1961, 284 pp.) p. 56, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=xlFpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22kalmuk%22">http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=xlFpAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22kalmuk%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-720"><b><a href="#cite_ref-720">^</a></b> Alexander Werth, &#8220;Russia under Khrushchev,&#8221; (Greenwood Press, Aug 1, 1975, 352 pp.) p. 70, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=HPINAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22moslem%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=HPINAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22moslem%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-721"><b><a href="#cite_ref-721">^</a></b> Lester R. Kurtz, &#8220;Encyclopedia of violence, peace, &amp; conflict,&#8221; vol. 3, (2008, 2665 pp.) p. 2356, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=_NYiAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22meshket+turks%22">http://books.google.com/books?cd=1&amp;id=_NYiAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22meshket+turks%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-722"><b><a href="#cite_ref-722">^</a></b> David J. Jonsson, &#8220;Islamic Economics and the Final Jihad,&#8221; (Xulon Press, 2006, 620 pp.) p. 90, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UcAcdx1NA34C&amp;pg=PA90">http://books.google.com/books?id=UcAcdx1NA34C&amp;pg=PA90</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-723"><b><a href="#cite_ref-723">^</a></b> Grey Falcon, &#8220;Kosovo and Bosnia during World War II&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://greyfalcon.us/Kosovo_and_Bosnia_During_World_War_II.htm">http://greyfalcon.us/Kosovo_and_Bosnia_During_World_War_II.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-724"><b><a href="#cite_ref-724">^</a></b> <i>Bosnian Moslems recruited the Nazi SS by Yasser Arafat&#8217;s &#8216;Uncle&#8217; To show gratitude towards his hosts, in 1943 the Mufti travelled several times to Bosnia, where on orders of the SS</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/recruited.htm">http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/recruited.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-725"><b><a href="#cite_ref-725">^</a></b> <i>Turning the West Bank into another &#8220;Bosnia&#8221;, Bosnian Moslems recruited by the Grand Mufti Hajj Amin al Husseini (Arafat&#8217;s &#8216;Uncle&#8217;1) to serve in the ranks of the German Waffen-SS</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/bosnia.htm">http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/bosnia.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-726"><b><a href="#cite_ref-726">^</a></b> John Roy Carlson, &#8220;Cairo to Damascus,&#8221; (Read Book, 2007, 520 pp.) pp. 419-420, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LQa1pGGEQCQC&amp;pg=PA420">http://books.google.com/books?id=LQa1pGGEQCQC&amp;pg=PA420</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-727"><b><a href="#cite_ref-727">^</a></b> Seth J. Frantzman, &#8220;Fascist Muslim group expected to loot Tel Aviv in 1948.&#8221; San Francisco Sentinal, 10 May, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=12613">http://www.sanfranciscosentinel.com/?p=12613</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-728"><b><a href="#cite_ref-728">^</a></b> Cyprian Blamires, Paul Jackson, <i>World fascism: a historical encyclopedia,</i> 2006, p. 342, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&amp;pg=PA342">http://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&amp;pg=PA342</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-729"><b><a href="#cite_ref-729">^</a></b> Saeed Rahnema, Sohrab Behdad, &#8220;Iran after the revolution: crisis of an Islamic state,&#8221; (I.B.Tauris, Sep 16, 1996, 256 pp.) p. 231, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VlyCpbY9_QQC&amp;pg=PA231">http://books.google.com/books?id=VlyCpbY9_QQC&amp;pg=PA231</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-730"><b><a href="#cite_ref-730">^</a></b> Homa Katouzian, &#8220;Sadeq Hedayat: his work and his wondrous world,&#8221; (Routledge, Nov 1, 2007, 190 pp.) p. 113, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Auab2bPf9lwC&amp;pg=PA113">http://books.google.com/books?id=Auab2bPf9lwC&amp;pg=PA113</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-731"><b><a href="#cite_ref-731">^</a></b> Iranian Identity, the &#8216;Aryan Race,&#8217; and Jake Gyllenhaal, PBS, Tehran Bureau, Reza Zia-Ebrahimi, 06 Aug 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/08/post-2.html">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/08/post-2.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-732"><b><a href="#cite_ref-732">^</a></b> Massoume Price, &#8220;Iran&#8217;s diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook,&#8221; (ABC-CLIO, 2005, 376 pp.) p. 170, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gzpdq679oJwC&amp;pg=PA170">http://books.google.com/books?id=gzpdq679oJwC&amp;pg=PA170</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-733"><b><a href="#cite_ref-733">^</a></b> Racism in contemporaray Iran: an interview with Alireza Asgharzadeh. BayBak, Azerbaijan, 18th August , 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://en.baybak.com/racism-in-contemporary-iran-an-interview-with-alireza-asgharzadeh.azr">http://en.baybak.com/racism-in-contemporary-iran-an-interview-with-alireza-asgharzadeh.azr</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://solgunaz.com/S.Azerbaijan/AliReza_Asgharzadeh_1.htm">http://solgunaz.com/S.Azerbaijan/AliReza_Asgharzadeh_1.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-734"><b><a href="#cite_ref-734">^</a></b> Peter Knight, &#8220;Conspiracy theories in American history: an encyclopedia,&#8221; vol. 1 (ABC-CLIO, 2003) p. 248, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qMIDrggs8TsC&amp;pg=PA248">http://books.google.com/books?id=qMIDrggs8TsC&amp;pg=PA248</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-735"><b><a href="#cite_ref-735">^</a></b> <i>Intelligence report: a project of the Southern Poverty Law Center</i>: Volumes 101-104, (1997) p. 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gnstAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=FARRAKHAN">http://books.google.com/books?id=gnstAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=FARRAKHAN</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-736"><b><a href="#cite_ref-736">^</a></b> Earl Sanders, Bennett Cohen, <i>The zebra murders: a season of killing, racial madness, and civil rights</i> Prentice, <i>(Arcade Publishing, Sep 20, 2006, 270 pp.)</i></li>
<li id="cite_note-737"><b><a href="#cite_ref-737">^</a></b> The Nation of Islam, Mark Humphrys, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://markhumphrys.com/nation.islam.html">http://markhumphrys.com/nation.islam.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-738"><b><a href="#cite_ref-738">^</a></b> The Zebra Project, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://thezebraproject.blogspot.com/">http://thezebraproject.blogspot.com/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-739"><b><a href="#cite_ref-739">^</a></b> Jesse Lee Peterson, &#8220;Scam: How the Black Leadership Exploits Black America.&#8221; (Thomas Nelson Inc, Sep 30, 2005, 236 pp.) <i>The racial and political hatred that Muhammad and Malvo had for the United States was also apparently linked to a little known offshoot of the Nation known as the &#8220;Five Percenters.&#8221;<br />
Neither the Nation of Islam nor the Five Percenters have been implicated in these shootings. The link between the Beltway snipers and the Five Percenters was noted in an Associated Press report on October 26, 2002. AP reported on the contents of the sniper letter that was left behind by the killers on a tree behind a steakhouse in Ashland, Virginia.<br />
The letter contained numerous clues to the identity and religious beliefs of the killers. The letter referred to the author as &#8220;God.&#8221; It also included the phrase &#8220;word is bond,&#8221; a statement used by &#8220;The Nation of Gods and Earths,&#8221; another name for Five Percenters. The headquarters of this group is the Allah School in Mecca, located in New York City.<br />
The Five Percenters believe that the black man is &#8220;God&#8221; and women are to be called &#8220;Earth.&#8221;</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Klbj-AddL04C&amp;pg=PT124">http://books.google.com/books?id=Klbj-AddL04C&amp;pg=PT124</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-740"><b><a href="#cite_ref-740">^</a></b> &#8220;Convicted Sniper John Allen Muhammad To Be Executed at 9 P.M.&#8221; NPR, 10 Nov 2009.&#8221; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120270751">http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=120270751</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-741"><b><a href="#cite_ref-741">^</a></b> Angie Cannon, &#8220;23 Days of Terror: The Compelling True Story of the Hunt and Capture of the Beltway Snipers&#8221; (2003, 275 pp.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=k53yAAAAMAAJ">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=k53yAAAAMAAJ</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-742"><b><a href="#cite_ref-742">^</a></b> &#8220;Sniper Mastermind Muhammad Sentenced to Death.&#8221; FOXNews.com, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,113627,00.html">http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,113627,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-743"><b><a href="#cite_ref-743">^</a></b> &#8220;Muhammad a Gulf War vet, Islam convert.&#8221; CNN, October 24, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2002-10-24/us/muhammad.profile_1_bushmaster-223-caliber-rifle-john-allen-williams-nation-of-islam-officials?_s=PM:US">http://articles.cnn.com/2002-10-24/us/muhammad.profile_1_bushmaster-223-caliber-rifle-john-allen-williams-nation-of-islam-officials?_s=PM:US</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-744"><b><a href="#cite_ref-744">^</a></b> &#8220;People of the Week: John Muhammad and John Malvo.&#8221; TIME, 24 Oct 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,384284,00.html">http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,384284,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-745"><b><a href="#cite_ref-745">^</a></b> &#8220;Malvo: Muhammad &#8216;made me a monster.&#8217;&#8221; CNN, May 23, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2006-05-23/justice/sniper.trial_1_lee-boyd-malvo-muhammad-shot-muhammad-and-malvo?_s=PM:LAW">http://articles.cnn.com/2006-05-23/justice/sniper.trial_1_lee-boyd-malvo-muhammad-shot-muhammad-and-malvo?_s=PM:LAW</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-746"><b><a href="#cite_ref-746">^</a></b> Harry Mount, &#8220;The sniper&#8217;s plan: kill six whites a day for 30 days.&#8221; Daily Telegraph, 25 May 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1519411/The-snipers-plan-kill-six-whites-a-day-for-30-days.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1519411/The-snipers-plan-kill-six-whites-a-day-for-30-days.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-747"><b><a href="#cite_ref-747">^</a></b> Washington DC Sniper. Crime Museum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.crimemuseum.org/Washington_DC_Sniper">http://www.crimemuseum.org/Washington_DC_Sniper</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-748"><b><a href="#cite_ref-748">^</a></b> &#8220;Call for Justice Sets Off a Debate &#8211; NYTimes.com, by Shaila Dewan, Published: July 18, 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/us/19panther.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/19/us/19panther.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-749"><b><a href="#cite_ref-749">^</a></b> ADL, Extremism in America, Shabaz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/malik_zulu_shabazz/words.asp?LEARN_Cat=Extremism&amp;LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&amp;xpicked=2&amp;item=shabaz">http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/malik_zulu_shabazz/words.asp?LEARN_Cat=Extremism&amp;LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&amp;xpicked=2&amp;item=shabaz</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-750"><b><a href="#cite_ref-750">^</a></b> David Brownstone, Irene Franck, &#8220;People in the News 1996,&#8221; (Macmillan Reference USA, 1996, 471 pp.) p. 125, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AvFh-lM9eBgC&amp;q=%22antiwoman%22">http://books.google.com/books?id=AvFh-lM9eBgC&amp;q=%22antiwoman%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-751"><b><a href="#cite_ref-751">^</a></b> &#8220;When race and rape collide&#8221;. The Age. 17 September 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/09/16/1032054759536.html">http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/09/16/1032054759536.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-752"><b><a href="#cite_ref-752">^</a></b> &#8220;Racist rapes: Finally the truth comes out,&#8221; by Miranda Devine, July 14 2002, The Sun-Herald, <i>So now we know the facts, straight from the Supreme Court, that a group of Lebanese Muslim gang rapists from south-western Sydney hunted their victims on the basis of their ethnicity and subjected them to hours of degrading, dehumanising torture. The young women, and girls as young as 14, were &#8220;sluts&#8221; and &#8220;Aussie pigs&#8221;, the rapists said.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/13/1026185124700.html">http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/07/13/1026185124700.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-753"><b><a href="#cite_ref-753">^</a></b> &#8220;Gang Rape Convictions Trigger Ethnicity Debate,&#8221; CNS News, 07/16/2002, <i>Last August, when the first of the gang rape trials was in session, &#8230; Australia&#8217;s Muslim community comprises mostly citizens of Arab extraction, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200207%5CFOR20020716b.html">http://www.cnsnews.com/ViewForeignBureaus.asp?Page=%5CForeignBureaus%5Carchive%5C200207%5CFOR20020716b.html</a></i></li>
<li id="cite_note-754"><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-754">^</a></b> &#8220;Racist to deny the truths of rape,&#8221; smh.com.au, The most brutal, most brazen discrimination committed in Australia&#8230;, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/04/18/1050172755776.html">http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/04/18/1050172755776.html</a></i></li>
<li id="cite_note-755"><b><a href="#cite_ref-755">^</a></b> Ethnic crime &#8211; Lebanese Muslims pack-rape Australian girls, 4 Aug 2006, <i>Bilal Skaf, the leader of a Lebanese gang which perpetrated racially motivated pack-rapes on Australian teenage girls in Sydney in 2000,..</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.australian-news.com.au/Leb_rapists.htm">http://www.australian-news.com.au/Leb_rapists.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-756"><b><a href="#cite_ref-756">^</a></b> Richard Kerbaj, &#8220;Hilali ridicules nation of convicts.&#8221; The Australian, January 12, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/hilali-ridicules-nation-of-convicts/story-e6frg6nf-1111112819960">http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/hilali-ridicules-nation-of-convicts/story-e6frg6nf-1111112819960</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-757"><b><a href="#cite_ref-757">^</a></b> Michael Pelly, &#8220;Judge slams Hilali spokesman Keysar Trad.&#8221; The Australian, August 01, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/judge-slams-hilali-spokesman-keysar-trad/story-fna7dq6e-1225756945809">http://www.theaustralian.com.au/judge-slams-hilali-spokesman-keysar-trad/story-fna7dq6e-1225756945809</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-758"><b><a href="#cite_ref-758">^</a></b> Raphael Israeli, &#8220;Muslim anti-Semitism in Christian Europe: elemental and residual anti-semitism,&#8221; (2009, 280 pp.) p. 68, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mOb452lYsJIC&amp;pg=PA68">http://books.google.com/books?id=mOb452lYsJIC&amp;pg=PA68</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-759"><b><a href="#cite_ref-759">^</a></b> Sharon Lapkin, &#8220;Western Muslims&#8217; Racist Rape Spree,&#8221; FPM, December 27, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=6161">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=6161</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-760"><b><a href="#cite_ref-760">^</a></b> Pan-European Arab Muslim Gang Rape Epidemic &#8211; IRIS Blog, May 19. 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iris.org.il/blog/archives/757-Pan-European-Arab-Muslim-Gang-Rape-Epidemic.htm">http://www.iris.org.il/blog/archives/757-Pan-European-Arab-Muslim-Gang-Rape-Epidemic.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-761"><b><a href="#cite_ref-761">^</a></b> Raphael Israeli, &#8220;Muslim minorities in modern states: the challenge of assimilation,&#8221; (2009, 251 pp.) p. 44, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2vK2nDMUy7kC&amp;pg=PA44">http://books.google.com/books?id=2vK2nDMUy7kC&amp;pg=PA44</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-762"><b><a href="#cite_ref-762">^</a></b> &#8220;Soldier of fortune,&#8221; vol. 32, (Omega Group, Ltd., 2007) p. 21, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=910jAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%28ael%29">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=910jAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%28ael%29</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-763"><b><a href="#cite_ref-763">^</a></b> Deadly &#8216;Diversity&#8217;, AINA, November 29, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aina.org/news/20111129123901.htm">http://www.aina.org/news/20111129123901.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-764"><b><a href="#cite_ref-764">^</a></b> Eric Bondero, &#8220;Muslim Rape Wave of European Girls continues across Scandanavia. Euro-media covering up Islamic violence against Natives.&#8221; LibertarianRepublican, Dec. 1, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.libertarianrepublican.net/2011/12/muslim-rape-wave-of-european-girls.html">http://www.libertarianrepublican.net/2011/12/muslim-rape-wave-of-european-girls.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-765"><b><a href="#cite_ref-765">^</a></b> &#8220;Fatwa Permits Mujahideen to Kidnap, Imprison, and Have Sexual Intercourse with Infidel Women.&#8221; MEMRI, November, 30, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/5868.htm#.TtbZvpLdjBY.twitter">http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/5868.htm#.TtbZvpLdjBY.twitter</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-766"><b><a href="#cite_ref-766">^</a></b> Michael Emerson, Olivier Roy, Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels, Belgium), &#8220;Ethno-religious conflict in Europe: typologies of radicalisation in Europe&#8217;s Muslim communities,&#8221; 2009, 194 pp.) p. 92, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1CRvwmpAAyoC&amp;pg=PA92">http://books.google.com/books?id=1CRvwmpAAyoC&amp;pg=PA92</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-767"><b><a href="#cite_ref-767">^</a></b> Dyab Abou Jahjah, Multicultural Netherlands, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dutch.berkeley.edu/mcnl/the-debate/dyab-abou-jahjah/">http://dutch.berkeley.edu/mcnl/the-debate/dyab-abou-jahjah/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-768"><b><a href="#cite_ref-768">^</a></b> Stichting Ons Erfdeel, &#8220;The Low countries: arts and society in Flanders and the Netherlands, a yearbook,&#8221; vol. 11, (Netherlands Foundation &#8220;Stichting Ons Erfdeel,&#8221; 2003) p. 312, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?cd=4&amp;id=6a5ZAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=AEL">http://books.google.com/books?cd=4&amp;id=6a5ZAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=AEL</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-769"><b><a href="#cite_ref-769">^</a></b> Michael Emerson, Olivier Roy, Centre for European Policy Studies (Brussels, Belgium), &#8220;Ethno-religious conflict in Europe: typologies of radicalisation in Europe&#8217;s Muslim communities,&#8221; (CEPS, 2009, 194 pp.) p 63, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1CRvwmpAAyoC&amp;pg=PA63">http://books.google.com/books?id=1CRvwmpAAyoC&amp;pg=PA63</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-770"><b><a href="#cite_ref-770">^</a></b> Abigail R. Esman, &#8220;Radical state: how Jihad is winning over democracy in the West,&#8221; (2010, 245 pp.) p. 97, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Z6ayDVIzduMC&amp;pg=PA97">http://books.google.com/books?id=Z6ayDVIzduMC&amp;pg=PA97</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-771"><b><a href="#cite_ref-771">^</a></b> Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, &#8220;Arab racist sparked riot in Antwerp, say Belgians.&#8221; Daily Telegraph, 29 Nov 2002. <i>A former Hizbollah fighter was blamed by the Belgian authorities yesterday for inciting two days of race riots in the Flemish nationalist bastion of Antwerp.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/1414723/Arab-racist-sparked-riot-in-Antwerp-say-Belgians.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/belgium/1414723/Arab-racist-sparked-riot-in-Antwerp-say-Belgians.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-772"><b><a href="#cite_ref-772">^</a></b> The Arabian Panther, Salon.com, 14 June 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.salon.com/2004/06/14/panther/">http://www.salon.com/2004/06/14/panther/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-773"><b><a href="#cite_ref-773">^</a></b> &#8216;Belgian Malcolm X&#8217; seeks office, Christian Science Monitor, 16 May 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0516/p06s01-woeu.html">http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0516/p06s01-woeu.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-774"><b><a href="#cite_ref-774">^</a></b> Eric Krebbers, &#8220;Arab nationalism won&#8217;t do immigrants much good.&#8221; De Fabel van de illegaal 56, January/February 2003 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.doorbraak.eu/gebladerte/30045v01.htm">http://www.doorbraak.eu/gebladerte/30045v01.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-775"><b><a href="#cite_ref-775">^</a></b> &#8220;Muslim Woman&#8217;s Race Rant,&#8221; Daily Express, November 20, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/212585">http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/212585</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-776"><b><a href="#cite_ref-776">^</a></b> Andy Dolan and Katherine Faulkner, &#8220;Muslim girl gang kicked Rhea Page head yelling kill white slag FREED,&#8221; DailyMail, 6th December 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2070562/Muslim-girl-gang-kicked-Rhea-Page-head-yelling-kill-white-slag-FREED.html">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2070562/Muslim-girl-gang-kicked-Rhea-Page-head-yelling-kill-white-slag-FREED.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-777"><b><a href="#cite_ref-777">^</a></b> &#8220;Anti-Semitism on the rise worldwide.&#8221; Ynet, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3874185,00.html">http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3874185,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-778"><b><a href="#cite_ref-778">^</a></b> Olivier Guitta, &#8220;Mugged by la Réalité.&#8221; The Weekly Standard, Magazine. From the April 11, 2005 issue: The unreported race riot in France. Apr 11, 2005, vol. 10, No. 28, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/446loxwa.asp">http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/446loxwa.asp</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-779"><b><a href="#cite_ref-779">^</a></b> Stewart Ain, &#8220;The New Kristallnacht.&#8221; The Jewish Week, April 5, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/international/'?page=45">http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/international/&#8217;?page=45</a>. Stewart Ain, &#8220;The New Kristallnacht, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=76774">http://www.jewishfederations.org/page.aspx?id=76774</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-780"><b><a href="#cite_ref-780">^</a></b> Jerome A. Chanes, &#8220;Antisemitism: a reference handbook,&#8221; p. 166 (2004, 347 pp.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ju7U83nRDt8C&amp;pg=PA166">http://books.google.com/books?id=ju7U83nRDt8C&amp;pg=PA166</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-781"><b><a href="#cite_ref-781">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=bhKRI6PDInE&amp;b=296323&amp;ct=350239">http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=bhKRI6PDInE&amp;b=296323&amp;ct=350239</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-782"><b><a href="#cite_ref-782">^</a></b> Elaine Sciolino, &#8220;Attacks by Arabs On Jews in France Revive Old Fears,&#8221; New York Times, December 03, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/03/world/attacks-by-arabs-on-jews-in-france-revive-old-fears.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm">http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/03/world/attacks-by-arabs-on-jews-in-france-revive-old-fears.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-783"><b><a href="#cite_ref-783">^</a></b> &#8220;The American Spectator&#160;: Muslims Attack Jews in Paris (Again),&#8221; 9 Sep 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://spectator.org/archives/2008/09/09/muslims-attack-jews-in-paris-a">http://spectator.org/archives/2008/09/09/muslims-attack-jews-in-paris-a</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-784"><b><a href="#cite_ref-784">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2806627.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2806627.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-785"><b><a href="#cite_ref-785">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/40258.htm">http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/40258.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-786"><b><a href="#cite_ref-786">^</a></b> &#8220;Muslims Attack Jewish Teens in Paris.&#8221; IRIS Blog, 8 Sep 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iris.org.il/blog/archives/2860-Muslims-Attack-Jewish-Teens-in-Paris.html">http://www.iris.org.il/blog/archives/2860-Muslims-Attack-Jewish-Teens-in-Paris.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-787"><b><a href="#cite_ref-787">^</a></b> France, International Religious Freedom Report 2006. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. [U.S. Deapartment of State] <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71380.htm">http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71380.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-788"><b><a href="#cite_ref-788">^</a></b> &#8220;French youths fight police and attack mayor&#8217;s house,&#8221; Independent, UK, May 30, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/french-youths-fight-police-and-attack-mayors-house-480432.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/french-youths-fight-police-and-attack-mayors-house-480432.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-789"><b><a href="#cite_ref-789">^</a></b> European Report Muslims and Jews in Paris. French Jews Feel Abandoned. Tension in Suburbs By Paul Belien. CFP, Thursday, June 1, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.canadafreepress.com/2006/brussels060106.htm">http://www.canadafreepress.com/2006/brussels060106.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-790"><b><a href="#cite_ref-790">^</a></b> &#8220;Riots in Paris Suburbs Spark Fear of Violent Wave&#8221;, Bloomberg, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000085&amp;sid=agiWW8bx6wPs&amp;refer=europe">http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000085&amp;sid=agiWW8bx6wPs&amp;refer=europe</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-791"><b><a href="#cite_ref-791">^</a></b> &#8220;The New Yorker,&#8221; 2007, p. 49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=tTEnAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Halimi">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=tTEnAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Halimi</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-792"><b><a href="#cite_ref-792">^</a></b> Bruce Crumley, &#8220;Murder Trial Puts Focus on French Anti-Semitism,&#8221; TIME, May 03, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1895342,00.html">http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1895342,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-793"><b><a href="#cite_ref-793">^</a></b> Philip Jenkins, &#8220;God&#8217;s continent: Christianity, Islam, and Europe&#8217;s religious crisis,&#8221; (2007, 340 pp.) p. 168, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IilDVBzWiGAC&amp;pg=PA168">http://books.google.com/books?id=IilDVBzWiGAC&amp;pg=PA168</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-794"><b><a href="#cite_ref-794">^</a></b> &#8220;Tale of Torture and Murder Horrifies the Whole of France,&#8221; NYSun, Feb 22, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nysun.com/foreign/tale-of-torture-and-murder-horrifies-the-whole/27948">http://www.nysun.com/foreign/tale-of-torture-and-murder-horrifies-the-whole/27948</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-795"><b><a href="#cite_ref-795">^</a></b> &#8220;The Halimi Murder,&#8221; Aish, Feb 25, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aish.com/jw/s/48900332.html">http://www.aish.com/jw/s/48900332.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-796"><b><a href="#cite_ref-796">^</a></b> &#8220;France&#8217;s Barbarian &#8216;killers&#8217; stir spectre of anti-semitism,&#8221; Times, Apr 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6168771.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6168771.ece</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-797"><b><a href="#cite_ref-797">^</a></b> BBC News, &#8220;Inside France&#8217;s &#8216;Barbarians&#8217; trial,&#8221; Jul 10, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8141593.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8141593.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-798"><b><a href="#cite_ref-798">^</a></b> &#8220;The barbarians of Europe,&#8221; JWR, Feb 28, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0206/gross_barbarians.php3">http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0206/gross_barbarians.php3</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-799"><b><a href="#cite_ref-799">^</a></b> &#8220;France&#8217;s Barbarian &#8216;killers&#8217; stir spectre of anti-semitism,&#8221; Times, Apr 26, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6168771.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article6168771.ece</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-800"><b><a href="#cite_ref-800">^</a></b> &#8220;The Halimi Cover-Up,&#8221; Op-Eds, Israel National News, May 26, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/8802">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/8802</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-801"><b><a href="#cite_ref-801">^</a></b> The Jewish Voice and Opinion, April, 2006, p. 17, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jewishvoiceandopinion.com/pdf/200604.pdf">http://jewishvoiceandopinion.com/pdf/200604.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-802"><b><a href="#cite_ref-802">^</a></b> The Jewish Voice and Opinion, April, 2006, p. 18, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jewishvoiceandopinion.com/pdf/200604.pdf">http://jewishvoiceandopinion.com/pdf/200604.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-803"><b><a href="#cite_ref-803">^</a></b> &#8220;Trial begins of French &#8216;gang of barbarians&#8217; accused of killing young Jew after 24-day torture,&#8221; Mail Foreign Service, Daily Mail, 30th April 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1175046/Trial-begins-French-gang-barbarians-accused-killing-young-Jew-24-day-torture.html">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/worldnews/article-1175046/Trial-begins-French-gang-barbarians-accused-killing-young-Jew-24-day-torture.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-804"><b><a href="#cite_ref-804">^</a></b> &#8220;Halimi Murder Suspect Tells Court &#8216;Allah will Conquer&#8217;&#8221;, INN May 1, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/164418">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/164418</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-805"><b><a href="#cite_ref-805">^</a></b> Caroline Glick, &#8220;Column One: Ilan Halimi and Israel,&#8221; JPost, Feb. 24, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=14296">http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=14296</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-806"><b><a href="#cite_ref-806">^</a></b> &#8220;Global Issues: Selections From CQ Researcher,&#8221; (CQ Researcher, 2009, 368 pp.) p. 139, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6HPB3DlB-m8C&amp;pg=PA139">http://books.google.com/books?id=6HPB3DlB-m8C&amp;pg=PA139</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-807"><b><a href="#cite_ref-807">^</a></b> &#8220;Arabs preferred over other nations,&#8221; &#8216;Sunni Path,&#8217; December 31, 2006</li>
<li id="cite_note-808"><b><a href="#cite_ref-808">^</a></b> Jamie Glazov, &#8220;Allah&#8217;s White Faces.&#8221; FPM, December 04, 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=33294">http://archive.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=33294</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-809"><b><a href="#cite_ref-809">^</a></b> &#8220;Sharia Law primer: What is it and why is it a concern for the United States?&#8221; Michael Haltman, Examiner, Jun 21, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.examiner.com/homeland-security-in-national/sharia-law-primer-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-a-concern-for-the-united-states">http://www.examiner.com/homeland-security-in-national/sharia-law-primer-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-a-concern-for-the-united-states</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-810"><b><a href="#cite_ref-810">^</a></b> Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith, &#8220;The new encyclopedia of Islam,&#8221; (2003) pp. 225, 249, 255, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=focLrox-frUC&amp;q=%22arab%20supremacy%22">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=focLrox-frUC&amp;q=%22arab%20supremacy%22</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-811"><b><a href="#cite_ref-811">^</a></b> Bat Ye&#8217;or, &#8220;The Dhimmi: Jews and Christians under Islam,&#8221; p. 120 (1985, 444 pp.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6bEwc2FStIYC&amp;pg=PA120">http://books.google.com/books?id=6bEwc2FStIYC&amp;pg=PA120</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-812"><b><a href="#cite_ref-812">^</a></b> &#8220;The Jihad for Arab Supremacy.&#8221; Nov 12, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://history101.multiply.com/journal/item/170">http://history101.multiply.com/journal/item/170</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-813"><b><a href="#cite_ref-813">^</a></b> Maimul Ahsan Khan, &#8220;Human rights in the Muslim world: fundamentalism, constitutionalism, and international politics,&#8221; (Carolina Academic Press, 2003, Political Science, 489 pp.) p. 105 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=PHKGAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=melted">http://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=PHKGAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=melted</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-814"><b><a href="#cite_ref-814">^</a></b> Yoichi Shimatsu, &#8220;Libya&#8217;s Destiny: Eurafrica or Africa?&#8221; New America Media, Aug 23, 2011, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://newamericamedia.org/2011/08/libyas-destiny-eurafrica-or-africa.php">http://newamericamedia.org/2011/08/libyas-destiny-eurafrica-or-africa.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-815"><b><a href="#cite_ref-815">^</a></b> Obadiah Shoher, &#8220;Samson Blinded: A Machiavellian Perspective on the Middle East Conflict,&#8221; (2006, 250 pp.) p. 57, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ASBPX8BWqU4C&amp;pg=PA57">http://books.google.com/books?id=ASBPX8BWqU4C&amp;pg=PA57</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
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<p><span style="font-size:78%;">Tags</span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);"></span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);font-size:78%;"><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arabism/" class="tag-link-228" title="2 topics">Arabism</a></span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);">	</span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);font-size:78%;">, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arab-racism/" class="tag-link-292" title="2 topics">Arab racism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arab-world/" class="tag-link-7741" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Arab world</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/armenian-genocide/" class="tag-link-18314" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Armenian genocide</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/assyrian-genocide/" class="tag-link-18316" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Assyrian genocide</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/christians/" class="tag-link-230" title="2 topics">Christians</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/christian-winter/" 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class="tag-link-6506" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">infidels</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/infidels-winter/" class="tag-link-18279" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">infidels winter</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/iran/" class="tag-link-211" title="2 topics">Iran</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamic-bigotry/" class="tag-link-236" title="2 topics">Islamic bigotry</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamic-racism/" class="tag-link-7656" title="2 topics">Islamic racism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamic-wars/" class="tag-link-18280" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Islamic wars</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamism/" class="tag-link-229" title="2 topics">Islamism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamization/" class="tag-link-6309" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Islamization</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamofascism/" class="tag-link-254" title="2 topics">Islamofascism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/israel/" class="tag-link-20" title="2 topics">Israel</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/jews/" class="tag-link-111" title="2 topics">Jews</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/jihad/" class="tag-link-109" title="2 topics">jihad</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/lebanon/" class="tag-link-311" title="2 topics">Lebanon</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/mb/" class="tag-link-9740" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">MB</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/morocco/" class="tag-link-1783" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Morocco</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/muslim-brotherhood/" class="tag-link-733" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Muslim Brotherhood</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/muslims/" class="tag-link-110" title="2 topics">Muslims</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/muslim-world/" class="tag-link-7742" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Muslim world</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/non-muslims/" 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<p><span style="font-size:78%;">Tags</span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);"></span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);font-size:78%;"><a href="http://technorati.com/tag/arabism/" class="tag-link-228" title="2 topics">Arabism</a></span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);">	</span><span style="color:rgb(153,153,153);font-size:78%;">, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/arab-racism/" class="tag-link-292" title="2 topics">Arab racism</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/arab-world/" class="tag-link-7741" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Arab world</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/armenian-genocide/" class="tag-link-18314" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Armenian genocide</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/assyrian-genocide/" class="tag-link-18316" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Assyrian genocide</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/christians/" class="tag-link-230" title="2 topics">Christians</a>, <a 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topics">Hezbollah</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/infidels/" class="tag-link-6506" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">infidels</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/infidels-winter/" class="tag-link-18279" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">infidels winter</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/iran/" class="tag-link-211" title="2 topics">Iran</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/islamic-bigotry/" class="tag-link-236" title="2 topics">Islamic bigotry</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/islamic-racism/" class="tag-link-7656" title="2 topics">Islamic racism</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/islamic-wars/" class="tag-link-18280" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Islamic wars</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/islamism/" class="tag-link-229" title="2 topics">Islamism</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/islamization/" class="tag-link-6309" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Islamization</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/islamofascism/" 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style="font-size:8pt;">Muslim world</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/non-muslims/" class="tag-link-8484" title="2 topics">non-Muslims</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/north-africa/" class="tag-link-10466" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">North Africa</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/pa/" class="tag-link-101" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">PA</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/palestine/" class="tag-link-24" title="2 topics">Palestine</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/political-islam/" class="tag-link-8171" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">political Islam</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/racism/" class="tag-link-235" title="2 topics">racism</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/religion/" class="tag-link-207" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">religion</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/syria/" class="tag-link-328" title="2 topics">Syria</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/tunisia/" class="tag-link-8772" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Tunisia</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/turkey/" class="tag-link-92" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">Turkey</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/violence-in-islam/" class="tag-link-18281" title="1 topic" style="font-size:8pt;">violence in Islam</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/zionism/" class="tag-link-98" title="2 topics">Zionism</a></span></p>
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		<title>Islamic Egypt goes fascist on stereoids</title>
		<link>http://arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/islamic-egypt-goes-fascist-on-stereoids/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2011 05:36:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>arabracismislamofascism</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Islamic Egypt goes fascist on stereoids The MSM hasn&#8217;t woken up, yet, to the harsh &#8216;Infidels winter&#8217; reality of the &#8220;arab spring.&#8221; That When average Muslim &#8220;activists&#8221; speak: &#8220;freedom&#8221; and &#8220;dempcracy&#8221; It&#8217;s hardly what we cherish here in the West. Islamism [AKA 'anti-human-rights' totalitarian Islam and its intolerance to 'others'] is the exact opposite of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1442&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P><font size="4"><B>Islamic Egypt goes fascist on stereoids</B></font></P></p>
<p><b>The MSM hasn&#8217;t woken up, yet, to the harsh &#8216;Infidels winter&#8217; reality of the &#8220;arab spring.&#8221; That When average Muslim &#8220;activists&#8221; speak: &#8220;freedom&#8221; and &#8220;dempcracy&#8221; It&#8217;s hardly what we cherish here in the West. Islamism [AKA 'anti-human-rights' totalitarian Islam and its intolerance to 'others']  is the exact opposite of liberty, of course. The largest enemy of freedom and democracy, is rather political Islam, per se.</b></p>
<p>___</p>
<p>THE TROUBLE WITH MUSLIM DEMOCRACY<br />
Daniel Greenfield<br />
<br /><a href="http://www.think-israel.org/greenfield.troublemuslimdemocracy.html">http://www.think-israel.org/greenfield.troublemuslimdemocracy.html</a></p>
<p>Beware Egyptian fascism&lrm; Ynetnews &#8211; Nov 23, 2011 Op-ed: Radical Muslim takeover would make Egypt Islamic fascism&#8217;s regional power base Published: 11.23.11 [...] Radicals fear elections The military junta set a date for multi-party elections for parliament, and later for the presidency, and intends to deliver on its promises. The first phase is slated to begin in about a week. This is a critical national test. The leaders of the radical religious-political movements fear the experiment known as democratic elections. They are interested in absolute control, without elections. They are the loyal fans and representatives of political Islamic fascism. <br /><a href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4152152,00.html" target="blank">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4152152,00.html</a>
<p>A genuine Egyptian liberal &#8211; and a very lonely voice&lrm; Jerusalem Post &#8211; 11/29/2011 For Amr Bargisi, the country&#8217;s self-styled liberals are not worthy of the name. Amr Bargisi is the kind of Egyptian whom Washington and Jerusalem can love. Fiercely intelligent, articulate and committed to his country&#8217;s well-being, he is also the increasingly rare Egyptian who harbors no ill-will toward America, Israel or the West writ large. All he needs is someone who will listen &#8211; and deposit a few Egyptian pounds in his organization&#8217;s bank account&#8230; They noted that the newspaper run by Al-Wafd, Egypt&#8217;s oldest self-described liberal party, routinely runs columns dripping with traditional anti- Semitic motifs. In 2009, its columnist &#8211; now the party&#8217;s vice chairman &#8211; Ahmed Ezz al- Arab chided US President Barack Obama for depicting the Holocaust as a historical event in his Cairo address to the Muslim world.
<p>The same year, a column by Sekina Fouad &#8211; vice president of the putatively liberal, secular Democratic Front Party &#8211; approvingly cited forged remarks attributed to Benjamin Franklin that described Jews as &#8220;locusts, never to get on a green land without leaving it deserted and barren.&#8221;
<p>Even Al-Masry Al-Youm, which Bargisi and Tadros describe as &#8220;Egypt&#8217;s largest independent newspaper and widely regarded as the country&#8217;s only serious tribune for Liberalism, ran a column&#8230; Anti-Semitism, the coauthors wrote, is a relatively recent arrival to Egyptian cultural life.
<p>&#8220;Until Egypt&#8217;s Jews were expelled by Gamal Abdel Nasser in the 1950s and &#8217;60s, Egypt had a millennia-old, thriving Jewish community. As late as the 1930s, Jewish politicians occupied ministerial posts in Egyptian governments and participated in nationalist politics,&#8221; they wrote. &#8220;But all that changed with the rise of totalitarian and fascist movements in Europe, which found more than their share of imitators in the Arab world. When Egypt&#8217;s monarchy was overthrown in 1952 by a military coup, anti- Semitism became an ideological pillar of the new totalitarian dispensation.
<p>&#8220;Anti-Semitism remains the glue holding Egypt&#8217;s disparate political forces together. This is especially true of the so-called liberals, who think they can traffic on their anti-Semitism to gain favor in quarters where they would otherwise be suspect.&#8221;
<p>The op-eds were published before Mubarak&#8217;s fall, but regrettably little has changed since. Last month, Tawfiq Okasha &#8211; a presidential candidate for the avowedly secular, liberal Democratic Peace Party &#8211; assured a television audience that &#8220;only&#8221; 60 percent of Jews are evil. A clip of the remarks was distributed by the mediamonitoring organization MEMRI.
<p>A smattering of small, new Egyptian parties do claim to uphold the same liberal values Bargisi cherishes &#8211; in particular, the Free Egyptians Party of telecom tycoon Naguib Sawiris and the Egyptian Social Democratic Party led by the physician and activist Mohamed Abou El-Ghar. Some independents, like the TV personality and activist Bothaina Kamel &#8211; a Muslim woman who pushes for equal rights for Coptic Christians &#8211; have also garnered attention in Western media.
<p>Their support, however, is minuscule and in any case, Bargisi dismisses them as uncommitted to some of the most fundamental of liberal ideals.
<p>Bargisi says there is no escaping the fact that Islamists are poised to emerge on top in the current elections &#8211; by his estimate, they will win at least half of all votes cast.
<p>&#8220;Our only hope is to sober up and realize the Islamists are going to win anyway, that they&#8217;re going to be in the seat of power and we need to be able to confront them on every single issue and to rally public support as much as we can,&#8221; he said.
<p>A committed democrat, Bargisi has little love for the authoritarian nature of the Mubarak government. Still, he says, Egypt was reforming economically in the final years of the ousted president&#8217;s rule, even if political reforms were slow in coming.
<p>With Mubarak now gone, however, any thought of what might have been is water under the bridge. What Egypt needs now, Bargisi says, is to nurture a political culture that upholds classical liberal values like rule of law, a dynamic civil society, private enterprise and limited government. Ultimately he hopes to see representative, democratic rule carry the day in Egypt, but says elections should be the last step in that process &#8211; not the first.
<p>Bargisi is deeply worried about the direction his country is headed, but he refuses to despair&#8230; <br /><a href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=247381" target="blank">http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=247381</a>
<p>Nervous Christians vote with an eye to the future &lrm;Gulf Times &#8211; 29/11/2011 [...] While some worry about the Islamist parties&#8217; attitude to women&#8217;s rights, others in the minority group of 8mn Coptic Christians are concerned about Egypt becoming an Islamic state. The community, the Middle East&#8217;s biggest Christian population, already complain of systematic discrimination and they are the target of sectarian attacks. There were clashes in May in Cairo, leading to the post-revolution military leaders to warn they would deal with sectarian strife with an &#8220;iron hand.&#8221; Residents of Sidi Beshr have known far worse. On New Year&#8217;s Eve last year, a suicide bomber blew himself up outside the Two Saints Church as it held mass, killing more than 20. <br /><a href="http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&amp;item_no=472884&amp;version=1&amp;template_id=37&amp;parent_id=17" target="blank">http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&amp;item_no=472884&amp;version=1&amp;template_id=37&amp;parent_id=17 </a>
<p>arab spring<br /> Young Free Egyptians challenge entrenched Muslim Brotherhood<br /> patrick martin<br /> CAIRO&#8212; From Wednesday&#039;s Globe and Mail<br /> Published Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2011 8:32PM EST<br /> Last updated Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2011 9:25PM EST<br /> &#8230;says Essam El-Erian, deputy chairman of the Freedom and Justice Party and a long-time member of the Muslim Brotherhood&#8217;s executive committee. &#8220;They accuse us of being fascists,&#8221; he said, bitterly&#8230; <br /><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/young-free-egyptians-challenge-entrenched-muslim-brotherhood-in-election/article2254296/?utm_medium=Feeds%3A%20RSS%2FAtom&amp;utm_source=World&amp;utm_content=2254296" target="BLANK">http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/young-free-egyptians-challenge-entrenched-muslim-brotherhood-in-election/article2254296/?utm_medium=Feeds%3A%20RSS%2FAtom&amp;utm_source=World&amp;utm_content=2254296</a>
<p>In-Depth: As Islamists surge, Egypt`s Christians hold their breath&lrm; [Dec. 04, 2011] Zee News<br /> [...] But, with the fall of the dictator and the first largely free and fair elections witnessing a not-so-spectacular performance by the secular parties, the Christian community is holding its breath. <br /> The Islamist surge, though, expected, has still left the Coptic community reeling, and opinion is divided on how to react &#8212; whether to stay and fight for equal rights, or leave, Al Ahram daily said in a report. <br /><a href="http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/as-islamists-surge-egypt-s-christians-hold-their-breath_745373.html" target="BLANK">http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/as-islamists-surge-egypt-s-christians-hold-their-breath_745373.html</a></p>
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		<title>The dark clouds of Islamic-fascistic &#8220;democracy&#8221; (&#8216;non-Muslims&#8217; Winter&#8217;)</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 23:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The dark clouds of Islamic-fascistic &#8220;democracy&#8221; (&#8216;non-Muslims&#8217; Winter&#8217;) Egypts Coptic Christians Fear Fewer Rights After Elections &#124; News &#8230;With Islamist groups expected to do well in Egypts parliamentary elections, many Coptic Christians are concerned that their limited rights will .. http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Egypts-Coptic-Christians-Fear-Fewer-Rights-After-Ele ctions-134663563.html Egyptian elections stir disquiet in Israel(CSmonitor 29, Nov, 2011) The Arab Spring could [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1438&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P align="center"><B>The dark clouds of Islamic-fascistic &#8220;democracy&#8221; (&#8216;non-Muslims&#8217; Winter&#8217;)</B></P><br />
<P>Egypts Coptic Christians Fear Fewer Rights After Elections | News &#8230;<BR>With Islamist groups expected to do well in Egypts parliamentary elections, many Coptic Christians are concerned that their limited rights will .. <BR><A href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Egypts-Coptic-Christians-Fear-Fewer-Rights-After-Elections-134663563.html" target="_blank">http://www.voanews.com/english/news/middle-east/Egypts-Coptic-Christians-Fear-Fewer-Rights-After-Ele ctions-134663563.html</A></P><br />
<P>Egyptian elections stir disquiet in Israel<BR>(CSmonitor 29, Nov, 2011) <BR>The Arab Spring could open the door for Islamists  as seen in Egypt elections  and threaten Israel,&#8230; <BR><A href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/1129/Egyptian-elections-stir-disquiet-in-Israel" target="_blank">http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/1129/Egyptian-elections-stir-disquiet-in-Israel</A> </P><br />
<P>Democracy Question Remains Amid Arab Revolution &#8206; Christian Broadcasting Network &#8211; Gary Lane &#8211; Tuesday, November 29, 2011<BR>But with uprisings in places like Egypt, Yemen and Syria, the question remains of whether the revolution result in democracy or radical Islamic rule. <BR><A href="http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2011/November/Democracy-Question-Remains-Amid-Arab-Revolution-/" target="_blank">http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2011/November/Democracy-Question-Remains-Amid-Arab-Revolution-/</A></P><br />
<P>Moroccan wolf in sheep&#8217;s clothing<BR>Jerusalem Post &#8211; Jonathan D. Halevi (11/28/2011)<BR>The writer is a senior researcher of the Middle East and radical Islam at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs (JCPA) and a former advisor to the Policy &#8230; <BR><A href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=247340" target="_blank">http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdContributors/Article.aspx?id=247340</A></P><br />
<P>Lebanon Maronite Church patriarch fears Arab Spring &#8230; &#8211; <BR>2 Nov 2011  The head of Lebanon&#8217;s Maronite church said he feared for the fate of Christians in the Middle East if the Arab Spring brought radical groups to &#8230;<BR><A href="http://blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2011/11/02/lebanon-maronite-church-patriarch-fears-arab-spring-extremism/" target="_blank"> http://blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/2011/11/02/lebanon-maronite-church-patriarch-fears-arab-spring-e xtremism/</A></P><br />
<P>Christian minorities fear Arab Spring may threaten their existence <BR>11 Oct 2011  The rapid transformation in the Arab region &#8211; the result of popular rejection of authoritarian regimes &#8211; has raised fears among Christian &#8230;<BR><A href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/504107" target="_blank">http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/504107</A></P><br />
<P>Arab Minorities in Fear of Arab Spring | Spirituality Ireland Blogs<BR><A href="http://spiritualityireland.org/blog/index.php/2011/10/arab-minorities-in-fear-of-arab-spring" target="_blank">http://spiritualityireland.org/blog/index.php/2011/10/arab-minorities-in-fear-of-arab-spring</A></P><br />
<P>Arab Minorities in Fear of Arab Spring. Posted on October 28, 2011 by Danny Pio . Last week saw Coptic orthodox Christians in Ireland rallying outside the Dáil &#8230;<BR>In the Arab Spring, Christians Fear Religious Freeze &#8211; Christian <BR><A href="http://www.christianity.com/11647581/" target="_blank">http://www.christianity.com/11647581/</A></p>
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		<title>150 Die In &#8216;Heinous&#8217; Islamist Attacks In Nigeria</title>
		<link>http://arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com/2011/11/06/150-die-in-heinous-islamist-attacks-in-nigeria/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Nov 2011 10:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>arabracismislamofascism</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[150 Die In &#8216;Heinous&#8217; Islamist Attacks In Nigeria &#8211; Congoo Bangkok Post November 06, 2011 Bomb and gun attacks targetting police stations and churches in the northeastern Nigerian city of Damaturu left dozens of people dead and at least 100 injured, witnesses said on Saturday. The attackers bombed a city police headquarters, three other police [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1435&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>150 Die In &#8216;Heinous&#8217; Islamist Attacks In Nigeria &#8211; Congoo</p>
<p>Bangkok Post November 06, 2011<br />
Bomb and gun attacks targetting police stations and churches in the northeastern Nigerian city of Damaturu left dozens of people dead and at least 100 injured, witnesses said on Saturday. The attackers bombed a city police headquarters, three other police stations and several churches in Damaturu la&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://www.congoo.com/news/2011November5/die-heinous-Islamist-attacks-Nigeria">http://www.congoo.com/news/2011November5/die-heinous-Islamist-attacks-Nigeria</a></p>
<p>150 die in Islamist attacks in Nigeria<br />
10:53 AEST Sun Nov 6 2011<br />
By Aminu Abubakar<br />
Nov 06, 2011</p>
<p>At least 150 people died in a “heinous” wave of gun and bomb attacks in northern Nigeria carried out by the Islamist Boko Haram sect.</p>
<p>President Goodluck Jonathan condemned the assaults which officials said included at least five suicide bomb blasts and “directed security agencies to ensure the arrest of perpetrators of these heinous acts,” said a statement from his spokesman Reuben Abati.</p>
<p>As corpses piled up in the morgue, a rescue agency official, told AFP the body count stood at 150.<br />
“I was involved in the evacuation of corpses to the morgue. I personally counted 150 bodies,” the official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said at the hospital. He said some families had already collected their loved ones for burial, reducing the number to 97 by end of the day.<br />
An AFP reporter counted 97 corpses still in the mortuary.<br />
The Red Cross earlier said the death toll stood at 63, while police spoke of 53, of whom 11 were members of its force.<br />
A member of Nigeria’s Islamist Boko Haram sect on Saturday claimed responsibility.<br />
“We are responsible for the attack in (northeastern) Borno (state) and Damaturu,” Abul Qaqa told an AFP correspondent by phone.<br />
“We will continue attacking federal government formations until security forces stop persecuting our members and vulnerable civilians,” Qaqa warned.<br />
The Friday bomb and gun attacks, targeted police stations, an army base and churches in the cities of Damaturu, Maiduguri and two other small towns.<br />
The military deployed to curb the violence in Maiduguri said there were four suicide bomb attacks in parts of the city, including an army base and on the outskirts of Maiduguri<br />
The attackers bombed their targets then took on the security forces in gun battles in Damaturu.<br />
“It was a suicide bomb attack at one of our buildings. The attacker came in a Honda CRV and rammed into the building and explosives exploded,” Lawal told AFP.<br />
An AFP reporter said no office was still standing at the police HQ which was still smouldering some 24 hours after the attack. Three burnt cars lay in front of the building.<br />
A journalist described scenes of chaos and destruction in Damaturu.<br />
“In fact, Damaturu is looking just like Libya&#8230; burnt cars and buildings.”<br />
In a mainly Christian neighbourhood of Damaturu called Jerusalem, six churches were bombed in addition to a police station.<br />
“A police station and a mechanical workshop of the police were attacked. Six churches in the area were also bombed,” said resident Edwin Silas, adding: “The whole city is traumatised.”<br />
<span style="color:#ff0000;">The string of attacks came two days ahead of the annual Muslim celebration of Eid al-Adha, or the Feast of Sacrifice.</span><br />
Police have been placed on red alert nationwide.<br />
Militants from Boko Haram, whose name means “Western Education Is Sin” in the regional Hausa language, have in the past targeted police and military, community and religious leaders, as well as politicians.<br />
The sect, which wants to see the establishment of an Islamic state in northern Nigeria, staged an uprising which was brutally put down by security forces in 2009.<br />
Nigeria’s more than 160 million people are divided almost in half between Muslims and Christians, living roughly in the north and south of the country respectively. Regions where they overlap are prey to frequent tensions.<br />
<a href="http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8370491/islamists-claim-nigerian-attacks">http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8370491/islamists-claim-nigerian-attacks</a><br />
<a href="http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/150-killed-in-islamist-attacks-in-nigeria-20111106-1n1mi.html">http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/150-killed-in-islamist-attacks-in-nigeria-20111106-1n1mi.html</a></p>
<div><span style="font-size:78%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Tags: </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/africa/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Africa</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/boko-haram/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Boko Haram</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/christians/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Christians</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/crimes-against-humanity/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">crimes against humanity</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/eid-al-Adha" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Eid al-Adha </span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/infidels/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">infidels</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/hajj/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Hajj</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamic-massacre/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Islamic massacre</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamists/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Islamists</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamofascism/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Islamofascism</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/jihad/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Jihad</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/massacre/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">massacre</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">, </span><a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/nigeria/" rel="tag"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Nigeria</span></a></span></div>
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		<title>The United Nations: Accessory to Slavery and other Crimes Against Humanity</title>
		<link>http://arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/the-united-nations-accessory-to-slavery-and-other-crimes-against-humanity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 18:12:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>arabracismislamofascism</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The United Nations: Accessory to Slavery and other Crimes Against Humanity Hudson New York &#8211; Simon Deng October 19, 2011 at 5:00 am Like you, I came to this conference, The Perils of Global Intolerance to protest this third Durban conference which is an effort based on a set of lies, and organized by nations [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1431&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United Nations: Accessory to Slavery and other Crimes Against Humanity<br />
Hudson New York &#8211; Simon Deng<br />
October 19, 2011 at 5:00 am</p>
<p>Like you, I came to this conference, The Perils of Global Intolerance to protest this third Durban conference which is an effort based on a set of lies, and organized by nations who are themselves are guilty of the worst kinds of oppression.</p>
<p>Durban III will not help the victims of racism. It will only isolate and target the Jewish state. It is a tool of the enemies of Israel. The UN has lost its way. Its obsession with the Jewish obvious: . For over 50 years, 82% of the UN General Assembly emergency meetings have been about condemning one state &#8211; Israel. Hitler could not have been made happier.</p>
<p>Given all the good Israel does in the world, given its democracy and its striving to follow the highest standards of human rights, even in the face of the most brutal, the most fanatic enemies, the Durban Conference is an outrage. All decent people know that.</p>
<p>But friends, I come here today to make a different case. I come with what you might at first think is a radical proposition: I come to tell you that there are peoples who suffer from the UN&#8217;s anti-Israelism even more than the Israelis. I belong to one of those people.</p>
<p>By exaggerating Palestinian suffering, and by blaming the Jews for it, the UN has muffled the cries of those who suffer on a far larger scale.</p>
<p>For over fifty years the indigenous black African population of Sudan &#8212; Christians and Muslims alike &#8212; have been the victims of the brutal, racist Arab Muslim regimes in Khartoum.</p>
<p>In South Sudan, my homeland, Sudan, about four million innocent men, women and children were slaughtered from 1955 to 2005. Seven million were ethnically cleansed, and they became the largest refugee group since World War II.</p>
<p>Everybody at the United Nations is concerned about the so-called Palestinian refugees. They dedicated a separate agency to provide for them; this agency, UNWRA, treats them with a special privilege.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, my people, ethnically cleansed, murdered and enslaved, are relatively ignored. The UN even resisted using the word &#8220;slavery&#8221; to describe the enslavement of tens of thousands of my people. Why? Because slavery is a crime against humanity, apparently no one committing it wanted to end up before an international court. When Khartoum insisted that the term &#8220;abducted people&#8221; be substituted for the word &#8220;slaves,&#8221; the UN, caved to Arab pressure and agreed. Try that in America. Try calling Frederick Douglas an &#8220;abducted person.&#8221; It is outrageous.</p>
<p>The UN refuses to tell the world the truth about the root causes of Sudan&#8217;s conflicts. Take Darfur, for example. Who knows really what is happening in Darfur? It is not a &#8220;tribal conflict.&#8221; It is a conflict rooted in Arab colonialism, as it has typically been practiced in Africa. In Darfur, a region in the Western Sudan everybody is Muslim. Everybody is Muslim because the Arabs invaded the North of Africa and converted the indigenous people to Islam In the eyes of the Islamists in Khartoum, the Darfuris are not Muslim enough. And they also do not want to be Arabized. They like their own African languages and dress and customs. They resist Arabization. The Arab response is genocide. But nobody tells the truth about Darfur.</p>
<p>In the Nuba Mountains, another region of Sudan, genocide is taking place as I speak. The regime is targeting the black Africans &#8212; Muslims and Christians. This happened to the Nuba people before. In the 1990&#8242;s hundreds of thousands were murdered; a large number of women were raped; children were abducted and forcibly converted to Islam. Nobody at the UN told the truth about the Nuba Mountains.</p>
<p>Do you see a massive amount of outrage and reports and protests about this coming out of the UN or Human Rights Watch or Amnesty International? Do you hear them condemn Arab anti-black racism?</p>
<p>Look at the pages of the New York Times, or the record of the UN condemnations, What you will find is &#8220;Israeli crimes&#8221; and Palestinian suffering. My people have been driven off the front pages by the exaggerations of Palestinian suffering. Why? Because what Israel does is portrayed as a Western sin that we are all supposed to address.</p>
<p>The truth is that the West commits a real sin when it abandons us: the actual victims of non-Westerns. Our suffering has become almost taboo.</p>
<p>Let me return to the topic of slavery: while there are issues that divide public opinion, we can all agree that for one man to own another is a sin, and it should be stopped. The Americans tore themselves apart over the issue of slavery.</p>
<p>Chattel slavery, a centuries-long practice in Sudan, was revived as a tool of war in the early &#8217;90s. The Islamist regime in Khartoum declared jihad, or holy war, and thereby legitimized taking slaves as war booty. Arab militias were sent to destroy Southern villages and were encouraged to take African women and children as slaves. We believe that up to 200,000 were kidnapped, brought to the North and sold into slavery.</p>
<p>I am a living proof of this crime against humanity.</p>
<p>I do not like talking about my experience as a slave, but I do it because it is important for the world to know that slavery exists even today.</p>
<p>I was only nine years old when I was made a slave. An Arab neighbor named Abdullahi tricked me into following him to a boat destined to Northern Sudan where he gave me as a gift to his family. For three and a half years I was their slave going through something that no child should ever go through: brutal beatings and humiliations; working around the clock; sleeping on the ground with animals; eating the family&#8217;s left-overs. During those three years I was unable to say the word &#8220;no.&#8221; All I could say was &#8220;yes,&#8221; &#8220;yes,&#8221; &#8220;yes.&#8221;</p>
<p>The United Nations knew about the brutal enslavement of South Sudanese by the Arabs from the early days of the conflict. Human Right Watch issued extensive reports about the issue. These reports gathered dust on UN shelves. It took UNICEF – under pressure from the Jewish –led American Anti-Slavery Group &#8212; sixteen years to acknowledge what was happening.</p>
<p>As soon as the Sudanese government and the Arab League pressured UNICEF, the UN agency backtracked, and proceeded to criticize the Non-Governmental Organizations that worked to liberate Sudanese slaves. In 1998, Dr. Gaspar Biro, the courageous UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Sudan who reported on slavery, resigned in protest of the UN&#8217;s actions.</p>
<p>My friends, today, tens of thousands of black South Sudanese still serve their masters in the North and the UN is silent about that. It would offend the OIC and the Arab League. So much for &#8220;human rights for everybody&#8221;.</p>
<p>As a former slave and a victim of the worst sort of racism, allow me to explain why I think calling Israel a racist state is absolutely absurd and immoral.</p>
<p>I have been to Israel five times visiting the Sudanese refugees. Let me tell you how they ended up there. These are Sudanese who fled Arab racism, hoping to find shelter in Egypt. They were wrong. In 2005, the refugees camped outside the offices of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in Cairo looking for mercy. Instead, the United Nations closed its doors and left the helpless women and children at the mercy of the ruthless Egyptian security forces who brutally slaughtered at least 26 of them.</p>
<p>After this event the Sudanese realized that Arab racism is the same, whether it is in Khartoum or in Cairo. So they continued looking for a shelter and they found it in Israel. Dodging the bullets of the Egyptian border patrols and walking for punishingly long distances, the refugees&#8217; only hope was to reach Israel&#8217;s side of the fence, where they knew they would be safe.</p>
<p>The fact that even Darfuris, who are Muslims, chose Israel above all the other Arab-Muslim states of the area, speaks volumes.. Israel is racist? Israel is against the Muslim world? Ask the thousands of black Muslim Darfuris who found shelter inside the Jewish state.</p>
<p>When I asked the refugees about the treatment they receive in Israel, their response is absolutely the opposite of what the United Nations alleges. They were welcomed and treated like human beings. Compared to the situation in Egypt, they described their lives in Israel as &#8220;heaven.&#8221; No-one called them &#8220;abid&#8221; – an Arabic word for slaves often used in Sudan, Egypt and other Arab nations.</p>
<p>Is Israel a racist state? To my people, the people who know racism – the answer is absolutely not. It is a state of people of the colors of the rainbow. Jews themselves come in all colors, even black. I met with beautiful black Ethiopian Jews in Israel. Israel is a state that has taken my own black people in, rescued them, and helped them.</p>
<p>So, yes … my claim may be a radical claim: I claim that the victims who suffer most from the UN&#8217;s anti-Israel policy are not just the Israelis but all those people who have to be ignored in order for the UN to tell its big lie against Israel: all those victims of non Western abuse, especially all those victims of Arab and Muslim abuse: women, ethnic minorities, religious minorities, homosexuals, in the Arab and Muslim world. These are the biggest victims of UN Israel hatred.</p>
<p>So far, the Israelis have only been cursed by the UN. But look at the situation of the Copts, the Christians in Iraq, and Nigeria, and Iran, the Hindus and Bahais and Sikhs who suffer from Islamic oppression. We all suffer. We are ignored, we are abandoned so that the big lie against the Jews can go forward.</p>
<p>Before I conclude let me tell you a story that reflects a special connection that the people of South Sudan feel toward Israel. In 2005, I visited one of the refugee camps in South Sudan. I met a twelve year old girl who told me about her dream. In a dream she wanted to go to school to become a doctor, and then, she wanted to visit Israel. I was shocked and numb. How could this refugee girl who spent most of her life in the North know about Israel? When I asked why she wanted to visit Israel, she said: &#8220;This is our people.&#8221; I was never able to find an answer to my question.</p>
<p>On July 9 of 2011 South Sudan became an independent state. We achieved freedom despite the opposition from the Arab world and despite the United Nations, whose General Secretary, Bi Ki Moon, lobbied for the unity of Sudan. For the South Sudanese, that would mean continuation of oppression, brutalization, demonization, Islamization, Arabization and enslavement.</p>
<p>In a similar manner, the Arabs continue denying Jews their right for sovereignty in their homeland; and the Durban III conference continues denying Israel&#8217;s legitimacy.</p>
<p>As a friend of Israel, I salute the President of the Republic of South Sudan, Salva Kiir, who had the courage to state publicly that South Sudan embassy in Israel will be built&#8212; not in Tel Aviv, but in Jerusalem, the eternal capital of the Jewish people.</p>
<p>I also want to assure you that my own new nation, and all of its people, will oppose racist forums like the Durban III. We will oppose it by simply telling the truth.</p>
<p>This originally appeared in a a slightly different form as an address at a conference titled &#8220;The Perils of Global Intolerance&#8221;, in New York City, September 22, 2011.<br />
<a href="http://www.hudson-ny.org/2518/united-nations-slavery">http://www.hudson-ny.org/2518/united-nations-slavery</a></p>
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		<title>&#8216;Arab Spring&#8217;: The chilly cruel winter reality of Arab racism and Islamic bigotry</title>
		<link>http://arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com/2011/10/23/arab-spring-the-chilly-cruel-winter-reality-of-arab-racism-and-islamic-bigotry/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 22:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alawites]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apartheid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab apartheid]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8216;Arab Spring&#8217;: The chilly cruel winter reality of Arab racism and Islamic bigotry Not that ethnic racism and religious bigotry weren&#8217;t rampant before the so-called &#8220;Arab spring&#8221; sprung about. But the intolerance tide seems to be only worsening, and without an Arab dictator to &#8220;hold&#8221; various factions together, vulnerability expand, risks rise. &#8212; RELIGIOUS BIGOTRY: [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1421&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font size="3"><b>&#8216;Arab Spring&#8217;: The chilly cruel winter reality of Arab racism and Islamic bigotry</b></p>
<p><b>Not that ethnic racism and religious bigotry weren&#8217;t rampant before the so-called &#8220;Arab spring&#8221; sprung about. But the intolerance tide seems to be only worsening, and without an Arab dictator to &#8220;hold&#8221; various factions together, vulnerability expand, risks rise.</b></font></p>
<p align="center">
&#8212;</p>
<p>
<b>RELIGIOUS BIGOTRY</b>:</p>
<p>
As the <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/10/16/violence-against-egypt-s-copts-in-an-intolerant-arab-spring.html">D.B.</a> puts it: &#8220;Violence Against Egypt&#8217;s Copts in an Intolerant Arab Spring.. The elephant in the room of the Arab Spring is now the mistreatment of minority communities—Christians and others—across the Arab world.&#8221;</p>
<p>
<a href="http://frontpagemag.com/2011/10/17/hillary-clinton-promises-to-save-egypt%E2%80%99s-christians/">FPM</a> asks: Hillary Clinton Promises to Save Egypt&#8217;s Christians? &#8230; <i>the guise of the &#8220;Arab spring&#8221; and &#8220;people-power,&#8221; all hailed and supported by the U.S.—worked for religious minorities in the Arab world?</i> </p>
<p>
In Feb. <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/2011/02/islamic-bigotry-kept-under-wraps-egyptian-uprising">Diana West</a> wrote: &#8220;Islamic bigotry kept under wraps in Egyptian uprising.&#8221; Especially at the brutalization and racist rape by Arab Muslim mob in Egypt of CBS journalist L. Logan (thinking she was Jewish) and the MSM silencing the story.</p>
<p>
In May, the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/31/world/middleeast/31coptic.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=all">New York Times</a> reported on the growing Islamic anti-Christian attacks: &#8220;Egypt&#8217;s Christians Fear Violence as Changes Embolden Islamists.&#8221; That &#8220;Coptic Christians, many of whom have felt less secure since Egypt&#8217;s dictator stepped down, held a sit-in May 19 in Cairo.&#8221; </p>
<p>
Explaining: <i>The revolution has empowered the majority but also opened new questions about the protection of minority rights like freedom of religion or expression as Islamist groups step forward to lay out their agendas and test their political might.</i><br /> <br />
Adding:<br />
<i>Around the region, Christians are also closely watching events in Syria, where as in Egypt Christians and other minorities received the protection of a secular dictator, Bashar al-Assad, now facing his own popular uprising.</i> </p>
<p>
Z. Baumann, in a <a href="http://Magazineemajmagazine.com/2011/06/18/arab-springs-losers-of-revolution">June</a> article, asks about Christians: &#8220;Arab Spring&#8217;s losers of revolution?&#8221;</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.persecution.org/2011/08/15/common-fear-opposing-reactions-define-differences-between-christians-in-egypt-and-syria/">Christian Persecution</a> monitor (Aug.) &#8220;Common Fear, Opposing Reactions Define Differences between Christians in Egypt and Syria.&#8221;<br />
Later on, in <a href="http://www.persecution.org/2011/08/30/egyptian-islamic-jihad-official-if-we-come-to-power-we-will-launch-islamic-conquest-to-instate-sharia-and-%E2%80%9Cexterminate%E2%80%9D-christians-if-they-cause-problems%E2%80%A6/">that month</a>: <i><br />
Egyptian Islamic Jihad Official: If We Come To Power We Will Launch Islamic Conquest To Instate Sharia and &#8220;Exterminate&#8221; Christians If They Cause Problems.</i></p>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.copts.com/english/?p=2890">Copts Association</a> and <a href="http://www.christiansofiraq.com/arabspringand-christianpersecution.html">Christian of Iraq</a> said (Sep.) The Arab Spring and Christian Persecution&#8230; Throughout the region, Christians have been targeted by Muslim mobs &#8230; that the Arab Spring is posing a threat to Christian minorities throughout the Middle East.</p>
<p>
As the Arab Islamic mob (Sep.) attacked the Israeli embassy in Cairo, they were justifiably described by a Western journalist. <a href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147757">&#8220;They Were Animals.&#8221;</a> Still think, the Arab-Israeli conflict is about &#8220;land&#8230;?&#8221;</p>
<p align="center">
&#8212;</p>
<p>
<b>ETHNIC RACISM</b></p>
<p>
Introduction:<br />
From a 2006 article in <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/sep/08/racisminthemiddleeast">The Guardian</a>: &#8220;The race taboo,&#8221;: The existence of racist attitudes within Arab countries is often denied, resulting in scandalous displays of prejudice against certain ethnic groups. The Arab countries, mostly are in denial. The A to Z of ethnic and religious groups in the Middle East embraces Alawites, Armenians, Assyrians, Baha&#8217;is, Berbers, Chaldeans, Copts, Druzes, Ibadis, Ismailis, Jews, Kurds, Maronites, Sahrawis, Tuareq, Turkmen, Yazidis and Zaidis (by no means an exhaustive list), and yet serious discussion of ethnic/religious diversity and its place in society is a long-standing taboo.<br />
If the existence of non-Arab or non-Muslim groups is acknowledged at all, it is usually only to declare how wonderfully everyone gets along.</p>
<p>
In April this year, indingenous group who suffer discrimination: <A HREF="http://www.gallowayfoundation.com/africa/2011/20110427-tunisia.html">Tunisia&#8217;s Berbers test the limits of country&#8217;s newfound freedoms</a></p>
<p>
Probably most noted group of non-Arabs to suffer from Arab racism are blacks.</p>
<p>
Already <a href="http://somalilandpress.com/libya-rebels-execute-black-immigrants-while-forces-kidnap-others-20586">in March</a>, <i>Rebels execute black immigrants while forces kidnap others&#8230; Therefore the Arab racism of Libyan rebels constitute crimes against humanity.</i></p>
<p>
From <a href="http://www.newenglishreview.org/blog_display.cfm/blog_id/33030">NER, March 10</A> &#8220;Arab Racism On Display In Libya.&#8221;</p>
<p>
From a <a href="http://www.mathaba.net/news/?x=626137">Mar 5, 2011</a> &#8220;Black Africans Caught in Libyan Arab Racism&#8221; That <i>Libyan rebels, overwhelmingly racist and anti-African&#8230;</i></p>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/05/world/africa/05migrants.html">New York Times</a> reported in September: &#8220;Libyans Turn Wrath on Dark-Skinned Migrants,&#8221;  That <i>As rebel leaders pleaded with their fighters to avoid taking revenge against &#8220;brother Libyans,&#8221; many rebels were turning their wrath against migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, imprisoning hundreds for the crime of fighting as &#8220;mercenaries&#8221; for Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi without any evidence except the color of their skin.</i><br />
Explaining the scapefoating of black: <i>Still, in a country with a long history of racist violence, it has become an article of faith among supporters of the Libyan rebels that African mercenaries pervaded the loyalists&#8217; ranks. And since Colonel Qaddafi&#8217;s fall from power, the hunting down of people suspected of being mercenaries has become a major preoccupation.</i></p>
<p>
Even the Arab-based Arab-biased <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/09/201191102134823327.html">al-Jazeera</a> reported testimonies of &#8220;how race-based discrimination and violence, long an issue in Libya, had been inflamed by the war.&#8221;</p>
<p>
From the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rebecca-tinsley/arab-racism_b_951422.html">HuffingtonPost, September</a> &#8220;The Great Taboo: Arab Racism,&#8221; <i>With the liberation of Libya come less happy reports from Amnesty and Physicians for Human Rights of rebels slaughtering scores of black Africans, believing they were all pro-Gaddafi mercenaries. While the dictator did hire some fighters from sub-Saharan Africa, the vast majority of black Africans in Libya are entirely innocent immigrants, one million of whom are guest workers.</i></p>
<p>
Tarek Fatah (<a href="http://www.globaltoronto.com/qampa+the+future+of+the+arab+spring/6442506137/story.html">October</a>) on &#8220;The future of the Arab Spring&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>
I&#8217;m very pessimistic about the Arab world&#8230; I think there will be far more chaos than Obama can manage.  There&#8217;s nothing there.  The Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamists have billions of dollars.  The jean-clad, western secularists have to worry about their girlfriends, and their New York Yankee hats and every silly stuff, and Twitter and Facebook.  While the real world is moving on.  All these guys will come back to New York, and Boston, and Toronto and say, &#8216;Oh, we went there for sabbatical and had fun in Cairo.&#8217;  While the Muslim Brotherhood is deeply entrenched.  Not a single black face in all of Arab Spring.  What does it say to you?  20% of the Arab population is black, but you can&#8217;t see a single black face.  <font color="red">It&#8217;s a completely racist movement.   It says non-Arabs in the Arab Spring have no rights.</font>  IF you&#8217;re Bangladeshi, Filipino, Indonesian…you have absolutely no rights.  This is worse Apartheid.  That&#8217;s why Africans are fleeing Libya, dying in the Mediterranean, to get to Italy or to Israel.</p></blockquote>
<p>
On the plight of Africans in Arab Egypt, <a href="http://bikyamasr.com/46235/unhcr-says-no-more-resettlement-for-refugees-from-libya-in-egypt/">UNHCR (October)</a> says no more resettlement for refugees from Libya in Egypt&#8230;‎ <i>For the Africans now stranded in Egypt, Ali, a Somali refugee who has been waiting for nearly a decade to be relocated, he warns that there will be an upsurge in anti-Africanism and racism toward the refugees who are barred from work and education in the country.</i></p>
<p>
<a href="http://blackstarnews.com/news/135/ARTICLE/7725/2011-10-19.html">Black activists</a> in October decried: &#8220;Why The New York Times Ignored Libya Ethnic Cleansing‎&#8230; Not Genocide If &#8220;Our Team&#8221; Commits the Crime.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>
When a major newspaper supports so-called &#8220;rebels,&#8221; even though the signs are abundant from the very beginning that they comprise sadistic killers, radical Islamists, and anti-Black racists, what does it do at the end of the day, when the evidence can&#8217;t be hidden anymore that the so-called &#8220;liberators&#8221; are in fact genocidal killers?<br />
[...] Complicity is widely shared. Not even the first African American president of the United States, Barack Obama, has condemned the targeted killings of Black Libyans. Not a word of condemnation from Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, who is in Tripoli today. Nothing from United Nations Secretary General Ban ki-Moon and the ICC&#8217;s Ocampo.</p></blockquote>
<p>
<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carina-ray/gaddafi-mercenaries_b_983506.html">Carina Ray (Sep.): </a> &#8220;Gaddafi and the Mercenary Myth‎.&#8221; <i> The mistreatment and murder of blacks by rebel forces in Libya is an extension of long-simmering anti-immigrant sentiments that are directed at sub-Saharan Africans. Xenophobia and racism are both at play here</i>.</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.workers.org/2011/world/libya_0929/">In that month: </a> Persecution of Black Libyans draws international outcry‎<br />
Workers World. <i>They must protest the racist persecution of Black Libyans and all Africans and demand that it stop immediately.</i></p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.openmarket.org/2011/09/29/poverty-skyrockets-in-the-worlds-poorest-country-due-to-racial-violence-after-revolution-in-neighboring-libya/">A Sep. report</a>: &#8220;Poverty Skyrockets in the World&#8217;s Poorest Country Due to Racial Violence After Revolution in Neighboring Libya.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>
Niger is the poorest country in Africa and the world: Many of its people go hungry every day, many children die before their fifth birthday, and countless thousands have died in past famines. Now, it&#8217;s getting much poorer, as black migrant workers from Niger are forced to leave neighboring Libya because of the color of their skin in the aftermath of the revolution there. Workers used to send money home to Niger from Libya, enabling impoverished family members to survive. But now these workers have been forced to leave Libya, where some black migrant workers were lynched, and many others have been rounded up and jailed in appalling conditions after being falsely accused of being mercenaries for the brutal, recently-ousted dictator Muammar el-Qaddafi&#8230;<br />
Still, in a country with a long history of racist violence, it has become an article of faith among supporters of the Libyan rebels that African mercenaries&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div><font size="1">
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		<title>Arab Fascists Inc. SSNP / HEZBOLLAH / BAATH Axis</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 09:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1930s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anton Saada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab apartheid]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com/?p=1417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Arab Fascists Inc.: * SSNP * BAATH * HEZBOLLAH And the SSNP / Hezbollah / Syria axis &#160; SSNP supports Baathist tyrant: Assad (2011) LEBANON: Pro-Assad enforcers attack protesters in Beirut [Video] Syrian Baath and SSNP thugs attack protestors supporting the syrian revolution in Beirut‏ Aug 3, 2011 – The Lebanese daily English-language newspaper Daily [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1417&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font color="brown" size="4"><strong>Arab Fascists Inc.</strong>:</p>
<p>* <a href="#ssnp">SSNP</a></p>
<p>* <a href="#baath">BAATH</a></p>
<p>* <a href="#hezbollah">HEZBOLLAH</a></font></p>
<p align="center"><font color="brown" size="4">And the <a href="#ssnp-syria-hezbollah">SSNP / Hezbollah / Syria axis</a></font></strong></p>
<p align="center">
<hr width="25%" />
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>SSNP supports Baathist tyrant: Assad (2011)</strong></p>
<p>LEBANON: Pro-Assad enforcers attack protesters in Beirut [Video]<br />
Syrian Baath and SSNP thugs attack protestors supporting the syrian revolution in Beirut‏ <br />
Aug 3, 2011 – The Lebanese daily English-language newspaper Daily Star cited a Lebanese security source saying that many members of the SSNP continued to chase two cars belonging to anti-regime demonstrators to Beirut&#8217;s Khaled Alwan Square, where they beat their passengers with sticks and belts.<br />
<a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/08/syria-human-rights-lebanon-violence-protests.html">http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/08/syria-human-rights-lebanon-violence-protests.html</a></p>
<p>Assad Thugs attack Protest in Lebanon ! Baath and SSNP spread Terror to Beirut 8 -2-11. <br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgN88Dgt-ZA">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgN88Dgt-ZA</a><br />
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=233188726725698&amp;id=2356512413">http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=233188726725698&amp;id=2356512413</a> </p>
<p>Lebanon&#8217;s left splits over Syria&nbsp; <br />
The proximity and political relationship with Syria has left demonstrators at odds over Bashar al-Assad&#8217;s crackdown.<br />
Matthew Cassel Last Modified: 26 Jun 2011 14:05 <br />
[...]<br />
The blows became real for some outspoken critics in Beirut. Ali Haidar, who describes himself as a &#8220;humanitarian activist&#8221;, returned home to Lebanon recently on a break from work in Sudan. Weeks before, Haidar had posted a short statement on Facebook condemning the attack against three of his friends attending a vigil in Hamra in support of Syrian protesters. Haidar said his friends were beaten by the Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party (SSNP), a secular organisation that is staunchly supportive of the Syrian administration. In his post he called the SSNP a &#8220;fascist militia&#8221; and demanded they cease beating people in the streets. <br />
<a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/06/201162695034941634.html">http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/06/201162695034941634.html</a></p>
<p>Syrian Embassy, SSNP intimidate Syrian activists, As-Sharq al-Awsat reports <br />
NOW LEBANON &#8211; Oct 5, 2011<br />
As-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper quoted an unnamed Syrian activist residing in Beirut as saying that &#8220;the Syrian Embassy in Beirut and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party cooperated to [intimidate] a Syrian activists.&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://www.nowlebanon.com/Sub.aspx?ID=125478">http://www.nowlebanon.com/Sub.aspx?ID=125478</a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://jssnews.com/2011/03/21/la-statue-de-hafez-el-assad-faisant-le-salut-nazi-detruite-en-syrie/"><img src="http://jssnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/hafez-el-assad-nazi.jpg" width="100" height="100"></a></p>
<p>Ominous signs in Syria: torching party HQ and destroying Assad&#8217;s statue<br />
Add a comment Aimée Kligman, Foreign Policy Examiner<br />
March 21, 2011<br />
[...]<br />
This morning, al-Arabiya news reported that a statue of Hafez al-Assad (Bashir al-Assad&#8217;s father and predecessor) raising his arm in a Nazi salute has been destroyed in Deraa, as part of retaliation of Sunday&#8217;s massacre of civilians by Syrian army tanks. Deraa&#8217;s governor&#8217;s house was also torched. There was a giant sit-in taking place in the central square of the city of Jassem earlier today. Jassem lies west of Deraa in Southern Syria.<br />
<br /><a href="http://www.examiner.com/foreign-policy-in-national/ominous-signs-syria-torching-party-hq-and-destroying-assad-s-statue" target="blank">http://www.examiner.com/foreign-policy-in-national/ominous-signs-syria-torching-party-hq-and-destroying-assad-s-statue</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Baathist Asad &#8211; Incorporating SSNP</strong></p>
<p>Radical Politics and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party :: Daniel Pipes<br />
August 1988<br />
There is reason for this disparaging treatment. From its founding in 1932 until the present time, the party has fallen short in virtually everything it attempted. Quixotic conspiracies, foiled coup attempts, and unpopular ideological efforts won it a reputation for ludicrous impracticality, and for not being serious. It always remained numerically very small and never got even close to power. In the SSNP record, frustration far outweighs achievement.</p>
<p>But the SSNP&#8217;s failures should not obscure the fact that the party has had profound political importance in the twentieth-century history of Lebanon and Syria, the two states where it has been most active. It provided the minorities, especially the Greek Orthodox Christians, with a vehicle for political action. As the first party fully to embrace extreme ideals of the inter-war period, the SSNP incubated virtually every radical group on those two countries; it had, in particular, great impact on the Ba&#8217;th Party. Finally &#8211; and this may mark the apogee of its power-the government of Hafez al-Asad has allied with the SSNP and incorporated some of its ideas into Syrian state policy.<br />
<a href="http://www.danielpipes.org/5788/radical-politics-and-the-syrian-social-nationalist-party">http://www.danielpipes.org/5788/radical-politics-and-the-syrian-social-nationalist-party</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><a name="baath"></a></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Fascist Baath</strong></p>
<p>Encyclopedia of the Developing World: Index &#8211; Thomas M. Leonard &#8211; 2006 &#8211; Social Science &#8211; 1759 pages<br />
&#8230; Pan-Arabism with an emphasis on socialism <font color="red">incorporating ideas from Italian fascism. Ba&#8217;ath</font> ideology.. <br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3mE04D9PMpAC&amp;pg=PA71" target="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?id=3mE04D9PMpAC&amp;pg=PA71</a></p>
<p>Fascism: Past, Present, Future, p. 162, Walter Laqueur &#8211; Oxford University Press, 1997 (272 pages)<br />
Since then, conditions have changed, and fascism outside Europe has become a possibility and, in some cases, a reality. The Iraqi and the Syrian regimes have pronounced fascist features, even though they are secular rather than clerical in inspiration, and are ruled by politically ambitious officers rather than religious dignitaries&#8230; Both the Iraqi and the <font color="red">Syrian leadership belongs to the Ba&#8217;th Party, an elitist, pan-Arabist group that arose in the 1930s partly as a result of the rise of fascism in Europe</font>. <br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fWggQTqioXcC&amp;pg=PA162" target="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?id=fWggQTqioXcC&amp;pg=PA162</a></p>
<p>America at war since 1945: politics and diplomacy in Korea, Vietnam, and the Gulf War, Gary Donaldson, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 144<br />
The <font color="red">Baath party had its origins in European fascism</font> and Arab nationalism.. <br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1wOv3enW1ccC&amp;pg=PA144" target="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?id=1wOv3enW1ccC&amp;pg=PA144</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><a name="ssnp"></a></p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Nazi Fascist supremacist SSNP</strong></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/images/SSNP%20Protester.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/images/SSNP%20Protester.jpg" width="100" height="100" /></a></p>
<p>The <font color="red">SSNP</font>, founded by Antun Saada in 1932 and modeled after the <font color="red">Nazi and Fascist</font> parties of Germany and Italy, is the most vicious and sinister of all Lebanon&#8217;s parties, more so even than Hezbollah. Last week seven members were arrested by Lebanese police and several truckloads of weapons and explosives were captured. Ali Qanso, the party leader, defensively said “we are a resistance force, and we use different methods of resisting, among which is using explosives.” If the Syrians use Lebanese proxies to carry out bombings and assassinations, the SSNP are most likely the culprits. </p>
<p>(Johns Hopkins Professor Fouad Ajami, who grew up as a Shia in South Lebanon, wrote about Saada and the SSNP at length in his masterful Dream Palace of the Arabs.)<br />
<a href="http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/001350.html">http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/001350.html</a></p>
<p>Shofar FTP Archives: people/s/stav.arie/Arabs-and-Mazism<br />
As soon as Hitler rose to power, parties that imitated National Socialism were founded in Arab countries, like the <font color="red">Social-Nationalist Party in Syria led by Anton Sa&#8217;ada, who openly and enthusiastically copied the Nazis. Sa&#8217;ada, who styled himself as the Fuhrer of the Syrian nation, stated in the party platform that the Syrians were the superior race by their very nature.</font> Hitler<br />
was &#8220;Islamicized&#8221; and known by his new name Abu Ali (in Egypt, for some<br />
reason, it was Muhammed Haidar). Egyptian followers even &#8220;found&#8221; the house in<br />
which Hitler&#8217;s mother wasborn in Tanta, Egypt and the place became a pilgrimage site&#8230; <br />
<a href="http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/ftp.py?people/s/stav.arie/Arabs-and-Nazism">http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/ftp.py?people/s/stav.arie/Arabs-and-Nazism</a></p>
<p>The Nazi Connection to Islamic Terrorism: Adolf Hitler and Haj Amin Al-Husseini&nbsp; &#8211; Page 29<br />
&nbsp;books.google.com<br />
Chuck Morse &#8211; 2003 &#8211; 186 pages &#8211; Preview<br />
Anton Saada, referred to as the Fuhrer of the Syrian Nation by his followers, was head of the &#8220;Hisb-el-qaumi-el-suri,&#8221; the Social Nationalist Party (PPS) of Syria established in Damascus. A Lebanese branch of the PPS would later give rise to various fascist style Muslim militias and organizations, which would clash in the 1975 Lebanon Civil War as Lebanon disintegrated into warring Muslim and Christian Phalangist militias which also maintained fascist bona fides.</p>
<p>A PPS branch, directed from Syria, had been previously implicated in the assassination of the Christian Lebanese President Pierre Gamayel in 1958. <font color="red">The PPS of Anton Saada proclaimed in its party platform &#8220;Syrians were the superior race by their very nature.&#8221;</font><br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HGkthBwbNg8C&amp;pg=PA29">http://books.google.com/books?id=HGkthBwbNg8C&amp;pg=PA29</a></p>
<p>THE GRAND MUFTI OF JERUSALEM AND THE NAZIFICATION OF THE ARAB WORLD<br />
[...] The Social Nationalist Party would be established in Damascus around this time as well and would be headed by Anton Saada, known as the <font color="red">Syrian Fuhrer</font>. <br />
<a href="http://www.shalomjerusalem.com/mohammedism/mohammedism21.html">http://www.shalomjerusalem.com/mohammedism/mohammedism21.html</a></p>
<p>Lebanon: current issues and background &#8211; Page 192<br />
&nbsp;books.google.com<br />
John C. Rolland &#8211; Nova Publishers, 2003 &#8211; 235 pages &#8211; Google eBook &#8211; Preview<br />
The Syrian Socialist Nationalist Party (SSNP) The SSNP was established in Lebanon in the 1930s by Antun Saadah who hoped to unite the Levantine nations and form a &#8220;Greater Syria.&#8221; [...] <font color="red">its red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika. The SSNP has a long history of terrorism and subversion in Lebanon</font>.&nbsp; <br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-JVOKeNkllgC&amp;pg=PA192">http://books.google.com/books?id=-JVOKeNkllgC&amp;pg=PA192</a></p>
<p>Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: the ambivalence of the German option, 1933-1945&nbsp; &#8211; Page 45 &#8211; Götz Nordbruch &#8211; Taylor &amp; Francis, 2009 &#8211; 209 pages &#8211; Google eBook &#8211; Preview<br />
Sa&#8217;ada&#8217;s stance mirrored the ambivalences of nationalist approaches to <font color="red">Nazism</font> during these early years of Nazi rule.<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jGnR2iubYsAC&amp;pg=PA45">http://books.google.com/books?id=jGnR2iubYsAC&amp;pg=PA45</a><br />
&nbsp;<br />
Greater Syria: The History of an Ambition &#8211; Page 101 &#8211; Daniel Pipes &#8211; 1992 &#8211; 256 pages &#8211; Google eBook &#8211; Preview<br />
<font color="red">Party rituals imitated the Fascists in many details, from the Hitler-like salute and the anthem set to &#8220;Deutschland, Deutschland iiber alles,&#8221; to the party symbol, a curved swastika called the red hurricane [zawba'a).</font><br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=J3PsAb1uV94C&amp;pg=PA101">http://books.google.com/books?id=J3PsAb1uV94C&amp;pg=PA101</a><br />
&nbsp;<br />
origine du conflit<br />
En Syrie: <br />
Le Parti Social Nationaliste mené par Anton Saada, mieux connu comme le führer Syrien. <br />
Le Drapeau de SAADA&nbsp;<br />
<a href="http://aval31.free.fr/texteracines/1937.htm">http://aval31.free.fr/texteracines/1937.htm</a></p>
<p>---</p>
<p><a name="ssnp-syria-hezbollah"></a></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Fascist SSNP backed by both: Syrian Baath regime and Islamic terrorist Hezbollah</strong></p>
<p>Beirut Gossip (Quotes excerpted from miscellaneous press reports on the demonstrations in Downtown Beirut): - Updated Dec. 24, 2006<br />
[...]<br />
SEIZURE OF WEAPONS IN LEBANON: [Note from the editor: In Lebanon, you can invoke the right to owning bomb-making materials and missiles by simply saying "We are a Resistance". In the US, the claim is based on a constitutional "Right to Bear Arms"]. To wit: Lebanese security forces arrested members of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) on Thursday after confiscating large quantities of explosives, detonators and timers [i.e. bomb-making equipment] during raids on the members&#8217; homes in North Lebanon, as far away as one can be in Lebanon from any lines of confrontation with the &#8220;Zionist enemy&#8221;. Party leader Ali Qanso responded hours after the raids on his home, saying &#8220;…The party did indeed own the stash of weapons…that it had kept ‘just in case’…We are not a militia and we are not a party of murderers. We are a resistance force…&#8221; Qanso’s <font color="red">SSNP is allied with Hassan Nasrallah&#8217;s Hizbullah</font> and Michel Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement that have been staging an open-ended demonstration to force the government of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora to resign. Qanso added, &#8220;The Social Nationalists&#8217; patience has limits…We are a resistance force, and we use different methods of resisting, among which is using explosives.&#8221; <font color="red">The SSNP, created in 1932 along the models of the German Nazi Party and the Italian and Spanish Fascist parties of that era, is a Fascist Syrian nationalist party advocating a &#8220;Greater Syria&#8221; encompassing Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, Kuwait and Cyprus, and proclaiming the racial supremacy of the Northern Arabs (&#8220;the Syrians&#8221;)</font> over the Southern Arabs of the peninsula. (All quotes are from the Daily Star, December 22, 2006).<br />
<a href="http://www.10452lccc.com/documents/gossip11.12.06.htm">http://www.10452lccc.com/documents/gossip11.12.06.htm</a></p>
<p>Troubling Partnerships: Extremists Left and Right :: Hudson New York Oct 9, 2009 – The <font color="red">SSNP is backed both by Syria</font> and the Lebanese terrorist group <font color="red">Hezbollah</font>. It was, moreover, <font color="red">molded directly</font> on the European <font color="red">fascist movements of the 1930s</font>, and still retains a swastika (called the &#8220;red hurricane&#8221;) as its flag, uniforms for its &#8220;martyrs,&#8221; and an anthem sung to the tune Deutschland, <font color="red">Uber Alles</font>. <br />
<a href="http://www.hudson-ny.org/855/troubling-partnerships-extremists-left-and-right" target="BLANK">http://www.hudson-ny.org/855/troubling-partnerships-extremists-left-and-right</a></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><a name="hezbollah"></a></p>
<p align="center"><strong>More about the infamous Islamic-fascist HEZBOLLAH</strong></p>
<p align="center">
<table align="center">
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<td><img src="http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/img/hezbollah_members.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="" /></td>
<td><img src="http://freund.typepad.com/my_weblog/images/hizbullah_in_nazi_salute.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="" /></td>
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<td><img src="http://frankeschein.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/capt_photo_1271887227633-1-0.jpg?w=100&#038;h=100" width="100" height="100" alt="" /></td>
<td><img src="http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/EG-AB562_schwam_G_20090924140806.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="" /></td>
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<p>Threat closer to home: Hugo Chavez and the war against America Douglas E. Schoen, Michael Rowan &#8211; Simon and Schuster, 2009 &#8211; 220 pages &#8211; Google eBook &#8211; Preview<br />
First and foremost, Hezbollah seems to be using the area as a base of operations , a foothold in the western hemisphere. In prelude to what? &#8230; in particular to Hezbollah&#8217;s radical vision of Islamic fascism fueled by terrorist violence. <br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ndgoy_h3taIC&amp;pg=PT142" target="BLANK">http://books.google.com/books?id=ndgoy_h3taIC&amp;pg=PT142</a></p>
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<p class="clear">Tags: <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/1930s/" rel="tag">1930s</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/anton-saada/" rel="tag">Anton Saada</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arab-apartheid/" rel="tag">Arab apartheid</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arab-fascism/" rel="tag">Arab fascism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arab-nazis/" rel="tag">Arab nazis</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arab-spring/" rel="tag">Arab spring</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/arabs/" rel="tag">Arabs</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/axis/" rel="tag">axis</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/hezbollah/" rel="tag">Hezbollah</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/hizbalah/" rel="tag">Hizbalah</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/hizballah/" rel="tag">Hizballah</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/islamic-fascism/" rel="tag">Islamic fascism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/lebanon/" rel="tag">Lebanon</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/middle-east/" rel="tag">middle east</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/muslims/" rel="tag">Muslims</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/oppression/" rel="tag">oppression</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/racism/" rel="tag">racism</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/ssnp/" rel="tag">SSNP</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/supremacy/" rel="tag">supremacy</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/syria/" rel="tag">Syria</a>, <a href="http://wordpress.com/tag/terrorism/" rel="tag">terrorism</a></p>
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		<title>ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN &#8211; ITS QUDS AND HEZBOLLAH ARM &#8211; ATTACKS ON COUNTRIES, POPULATION</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 08:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN &#8211; ITS QUDS AND HEZBOLLAH ARM &#8211; ATTACKS ON COUNTRIES, POPULATION 1979, Iran&#8217;s Islamic revolutionary guards hijack Americans at the U.S. embassy in Tehran.[1][2] Attacking US Marine Barracks in Oct. 1983, killing 241 Americans and 58 French soldiers.[3][1][4] Marking a milestone in global terror &#8211; massacres tactics, with Hezbollah&#8217;s introduction of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arabracismislamofascism.wordpress.com&amp;blog=857143&amp;post=1414&amp;subd=arabracismislamofascism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><b>ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN &#8211; ITS QUDS AND HEZBOLLAH ARM &#8211; ATTACKS ON COUNTRIES, POPULATION</b></p>
<ul>
<li>1979, Iran&#8217;s Islamic revolutionary guards hijack Americans at the U.S. embassy in Tehran.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontline-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Attacking US Marine Barracks in Oct. 1983, killing 241 Americans and 58 French soldiers.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontline-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Marking a milestone in global terror &#8211; massacres tactics, with Hezbollah&#8217;s introduction of the &#8216;massive bombing&#8217; by suicide, by the &#8216;truck bomb.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Under the &#8220;spiritual&#8221; guidance of Sheik Fadlallah.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The 1983 attacks on US and French embassies in Kuwait. Six people (including the bomber) killed, more than 80 injured.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontline-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> This time, the Iran backed terror group using an alias name &#8220;the call.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hijacking of Kuwaiti airlines in 1984 &#8211; flight 221, four passengers are murdered,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> in 1988 &#8211; Flight 422.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mannes-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In 1984 Iran attacked Kuwaiti and Saudi oil tankers.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>String of kidnapping, torturing westerners between 1982-1992,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> including hijacking US personell.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> The kidnapping of 30 Westerners in that period are attributed to Hezbollah.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontline-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress112-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>1984-6 Kidnap, torture and murder of Lebanese Jews.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Bombing of US embassy in Lebanon in April 18, 1983, killing 63.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontline-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Sept. 20, 1984, Hezbollah bombs the U.S. embassy annex in Beirut, killing 24.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Bombings in Paris, France, in 1985 and 1986, 13 killed, hundreds injured.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mannes-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>April 12, 1985 bombing of a restaurant in Madrid, Spain, 18 Spaniards killed, 15 Americans injured, Hezbollah claimed responsibilty under its &#8220;Islamic Jihad&#8221; alias.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yonahalexander-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hijacking of TWA flight in 1985 en route to Rome from Athens.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Robert Dean Stethem was brutally beaten by the Hezbollah before being executed.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Attacking Israel via Hezbollah and Hamas<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> terror &#8220;freedom fighting&#8221; Jihadi organizations.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress112-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> More noticeably &#8211; Iranian equipped<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> and technoligally supported<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> &#8211; missile attacks by the Hezbollah on residents beginning in mid 1993,<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> continuing after the IDF pulled out of Lebanon<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> and in the war of 2006. Hamas&#8217; massacres targeting Israeli civilans have caused great havoc, heavy casualties, especially during the height of the &#8220;intifadas,&#8221; it rose since 2000.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> The two terror groups cooperate, <sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> at times even join in attack.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Downing of a French airline in October 1989 (Palestinian-Hezbollah linked operation).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Unsuccessful attempt to carry out attacks in Cyprus in 1988; a plot, foiled by Spanish police, to carry out attacks against Jewish targets in Europe in 1989; an unsuccessful attempt to detonate a car bomb outside a Jewish community building in Romania in 1992; and a planned 1996 attack, also foiled by police, on an Israeli institution in Paris.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>1992 Bombing of Israeli embassy in Argentina. Killed 29.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>1994 Bombing of AMIA Jewish community building in Argentina, killed 85 and wounded 300, both, Iran and Hezbollah were charged.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>July 19, 1994 bombing of Panamanian airline. Kills everyone (21) on board.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>July 26, 1994, Israeli embassy bombing in London, injuring 14.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia, 19 American servicemen killed, over 500 people injured in the apartment complex. Iran is linked.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yonahalexander-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>US court finds Iran and its Hezbollah arm involved in the 9/11 massacre [September 11, 2001, where close to 3,000 people died], that they aided the attackers.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup> Hezbollah also initiated/invented the &#8217;9/11 Conspiracy Theories&#8217; on its &#8216;s television station al-Manar, six days after 9/11 which brought the ugliness of of: &#8217;9/11 Conspiracy Theories Take Root in Arab/Muslim World.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> True that &#8220;Qaeda No 2&#8243; said that &#8220;Iran propagated 9/11 theory.&#8221;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> Hezbollah offered help for the M. Moore&#8217;s film: &#8216;Farenheit 911.&#8217;<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Killing of many American and British soldiers in Iraq (its trainers and weapons found, Dating at least since November 24, 2003 as reported then by the New York Times.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> The Iranian/Hezbollah involvement includes training Iraqis how to kidnap Americans.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> Iran&#8217;s <i>Quds</i> have been blamed for planting IED devices.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Killing of many of US, NATO soldiers in Afghanistan (backing Taliban).<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hezbollah &#8220;activities&#8221; in Somalia (as accused by United Nations monitors) helping the terrorists Islamists.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Many (Christian and moderate, pro-western) Lebanese citizens fell victims to the terrorizing Hezbollah mob.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Use of Lebanese civilians, in its wars against Israel.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In 2009, Hezbollah plotted attacks on Egyptian targets.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In May 2009, Azerbaijan said Iran-Hezbollah plotted to attack the Israeli embassy in that country.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><i>In 2010, Mexico foiled a plot by Hezbollah to establish a new network throughout Latin America, according to Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Seyassah.</i><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In 2011, after <i>Tehran has been seeking to destabilize and annex the island nation for decades.</i> It <i>established a military wing for Hezbollah in Bahrain,</i> and its thugs incited &#8220;protests&#8221; in that country.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>At the 2011 uprising in Syria, Iran, its Hezbollah thugs helped Syrian tyrants to oppress, kill protesters and commit atrocities against its civilians.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In May-September, 2011, Iran [its <i>Quds</i> arm] plotted to hire Mexican drug cartel to assasssinate Saudi ambassador with a bombing attack on a restaurant that would kill hundreds.<sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<h5> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h5>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal;">
<ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/4/newsid_3910000/3910627.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/4/newsid_3910000/3910627.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/23/world/main579638.shtml">http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/23/world/main579638.shtml</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,330525,00.html">http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,330525,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&amp;pg=PA169">http://books.google.com/books?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&amp;pg=PA169</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O6QTfAkk22AC&amp;pg=PA314">http://books.google.com/books?id=O6QTfAkk22AC&amp;pg=PA314</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/100046096/sheikh-falallah-was-the-terrorist-mastermind-behind-the-lebanon-hostage-crisis/">http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/100046096/sheikh-falallah-was-the-terrorist-mastermind-behind-the-lebanon-hostage-crisis/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2001716,00.html">http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2001716,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4kGIpMI5HC0C&amp;pg=PA92">http://books.google.com/books?id=4kGIpMI5HC0C&amp;pg=PA92</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Rk73jS6FzREC&amp;pg=PA26327">Congressional Record &#8211; Page 26327</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6Oq1kGlMMXwC&amp;pg=PT61">http://books.google.com/books?id=6Oq1kGlMMXwC&amp;pg=PT61</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/158854/imad-mugniyah-iran-and-al-qaeda/andy-mccarthy">http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/158854/imad-mugniyah-iran-and-al-qaeda/andy-mccarthy</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-mannes-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mannes_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mannes_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&amp;pg=PA149">http://books.google.com/books?id=lJwIhKrx0FAC&amp;pg=PA149</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UPUUL2HgwooC&amp;pg=PA191">http://books.google.com/books?id=UPUUL2HgwooC&amp;pg=PA191</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YQb1Ilj2U7EC&amp;pg=PA60">http://books.google.com/books?id=YQb1Ilj2U7EC&amp;pg=PA60</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bekED50mOJAC&amp;pg=PA562">http://books.google.com/books?id=bekED50mOJAC&amp;pg=PA562</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/2009/03/hezbollah-scout.php">http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/2009/03/hezbollah-scout.php</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> Newsweek: Volume 109 1987, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1eQmAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=The+fanatics+in+Beirut+can+kidnap+them,+torture+them,+hang+them+publicly+and+dump+their+bodies+on+the+streets">p. 117</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&amp;pg=PA130">http://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&amp;pg=PA130</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vHrQGZ8lUgIC&amp;pg=PA73">http://books.google.com/books?id=vHrQGZ8lUgIC&amp;pg=PA73</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HNyv0N8cVE0C&amp;pg=PA85">http://books.google.com/books?id=HNyv0N8cVE0C&amp;pg=PA85</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/162295/re-hezbollah-america/andy-mccarthy">http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/162295/re-hezbollah-america/andy-mccarthy</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m_ktBrZfuUYC&amp;pg=PA118">http://books.google.com/books?id=m_ktBrZfuUYC&amp;pg=PA118</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article708342.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article708342.ece</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/myths/mf11.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/myths/mf11.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-congress112-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congress112_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress112_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=W6gziQydtBwC&amp;pg=RA2-PA112">Congressional Record &#8211; Page 112</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WMZdR8XPzQoC&amp;pg=PA129">http://books.google.com/books?id=WMZdR8XPzQoC&amp;pg=PA129</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NgDks1hUjhMC&amp;pg=PA609">http://books.google.com/books?id=NgDks1hUjhMC&amp;pg=PA609</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZOfkAoDb_2IC&amp;pg=PA386">Congressional Record &#8211; Page 386</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=l8jlj2oYtgsC&amp;pg=PA48">http://books.google.com/books?id=l8jlj2oYtgsC&amp;pg=PA48</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizballah.htm">http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizballah.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-yonahalexander-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yonahalexander_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yonahalexander_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> &#8220;The new Iranian leadership: Ahmadinejad, terrorism, nuclear ambition, and the Middle East,&#8221; Praeger Security International Series , authors: Yonah Alexander, Milton M. Hoenig, publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_ac30INKAu4C&amp;pg=PA82">p. 82</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&amp;b=1323269&amp;ct=4490703">http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&amp;b=1323269&amp;ct=4490703</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Rk73jS6FzREC&amp;pg=PA26327">Congressional Record &#8211; Page 26327</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/usvictims.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/usvictims.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rdstethe.htm">http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rdstethe.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/103711.htm">http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/crt/2007/103711.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfr.org/publication/8968/hamas.html">http://www.cfr.org/publication/8968/hamas.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/71845.pdf">http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/71845.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/iran_e007.htm">http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/iran_e007.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/9058.pdf">http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/9058.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZzSW2-KXpg0C&amp;pg=PA95">http://books.google.com/books?id=ZzSW2-KXpg0C&amp;pg=PA95</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizballah-rockets.htm">http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizballah-rockets.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Terrorism%20from%20Lebanon-%20Hizbullah/Incidents%20along%20Israel-Lebanon%20border%20since%20May%202000">http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-%20Obstacle%20to%20Peace/Terrorism%20<br />from%20Lebanon-%20Hizbullah/Incidents%20along%20Israel-Lebanon%20border%20since%20May%202000</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Palestinian+terror+since+2000/Victims+of+Palestinian+Violence+and+Terrorism+sinc.htm">http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/<br />Palestinian+terror+since+2000/Victims+of+Palestinian+Violence+and+Terrorism+sinc.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/71845.pdf">http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/71845.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/palestinians-hamas-hezbollah-cooperated-on-jerusalem-terror-attack-1.240945">http://www.haaretz.com/news/palestinians-hamas-hezbollah-cooperated-on-jerusalem-terror-attack-1.240945</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-11-01/news/8911013269_1_hezbollah-bomb-police-in-paris">http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-11-01/news/8911013269_1_hezbollah-bomb-police-in-paris</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/17764">Hizballah &#8211; Iran&#8217;s tool, CNS</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/argentina.html">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Terrorism/argentina.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7242383.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7242383.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/argentina_amia_e.htm">http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/argentina_amia_e.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZGb80RBLHxcC&amp;pg=PA17187">Congressional Record &#8211; Page 17187</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dj_UiuHRT1IC&amp;pg=PA385">http://books.google.com/books?id=dj_UiuHRT1IC&amp;pg=PA385</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/hezbollah_overview.htm?Multi_page_sections=sHeading_5">http://www.adl.org/main_Terrorism/hezbollah_overview.htm?Multi_page_sections=sHeading_5</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/26/newsid_2499000/2499619.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/26/newsid_2499000/2499619.stm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> &#8220;The Iran Threat: President Ahmadinejad and the Coming Nuclear Crisis,&#8221; Alireza Jafarzadeh, 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=GTFbdHNnOCsC&amp;pg=PA72">p. 72</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/20/world/middleeast/20terror.html?_r=1">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/20/world/middleeast/20terror.html?_r=1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smh.com.au/world/iran-accused-of-september-11-role-20110520-1ewq7.html">http://www.smh.com.au/world/iran-accused-of-september-11-role-20110520-1ewq7.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/911-lawsuit-reveals-irans-direct-involvement-in-911-plot-122252173.html">http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/911-lawsuit-reveals-irans-direct-involvement-in-911-plot-122252173.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.christianaction.org/node/261">http://www.christianaction.org/node/261</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://m.philly.com/phillycom/db_41063/contentdetail.htm;jsessionid=F7AD10C3F1E6DD3E8AF422E9EF03E6C6?contentguid=tfZ7VhDA&amp;storycount=46&amp;detailindex=2&amp;pn=&amp;ps=&amp;full=true">http://m.philly.com/phillycom/db_41063/contentdetail.htm;jsessionid=F7AD10C3F1E6DD3E8AF422E9EF03E6C6?<br />contentguid=tfZ7VhDA&amp;storycount=46&amp;detailindex=2&amp;pn=&amp;ps=&amp;full=true</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adl.org/ADL_Opinions/Anti_Semitism_Global/911_Conspiracies.htm">http://www.adl.org/ADL_Opinions/Anti_Semitism_Global/911_Conspiracies.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-04-22-al-qaeda-tape_N.htm">http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-04-22-al-qaeda-tape_N.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2004/jun/17/1">http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2004/jun/17/1</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> A NATION AT WAR: INTELLIGENCE REPORTS; Syria Harbors Iraqis and Grants Transit to Hezbollah, U.S. Asserts, New York Times, published: April 15, 2003<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/15/world/nation-war-intelligence-reports-syria-harbors-iraqis-grants-transit-hezbollah-us.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/15/world/nation-war-intelligence-reports-syria-harbors-iraqis-grants-transit-hezbollah-us.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=192465">http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=192465</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3973570,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3973570,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usembassy.it/viewer/article.asp?article=/file2007_02/alia/a7021403.htm">http://www.usembassy.it/viewer/article.asp?article=/file2007_02/alia/a7021403.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cfr.org/publication/9362/state_sponsors.html">http://www.cfr.org/publication/9362/state_sponsors.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-07-22-iran-taliban_N.htm">http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-07-22-iran-taliban_N.htm</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/NATO_Commander_In_Afghanistan_Says_Iran_Helping_Taliban/2057300.html">http://www.rferl.org/content/NATO_Commander_In_Afghanistan_Says_<br />Iran_Helping_Taliban/2057300.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6493083">http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6493083</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/15/world/middleeast/15nations.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/15/world/middleeast/15nations.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0VmN2dqhkkQC&amp;pg=PA590">http://books.google.com/books?id=0VmN2dqhkkQC&amp;pg=PA590</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thedavidproject.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=97&amp;Itemid=93">http://www.thedavidproject.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=97&amp;Itemid=93</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,626412,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,626412,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=7314">http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/new.php?n=7314</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/hiz/part1.pdf">http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/arabs/hiz/part1.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/jul/30/20060730-093558-9976r/">http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/jul/30/20060730-093558-9976r/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/special-reports/photos-that-damn-hezbollah/story-e6frf7r6-1111112144002">http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/special-reports/photos-that-damn-hezbollah/story-e6frf7r6-1111112144002</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3701677,00.html">http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3701677,00.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/30/world/fg-shadow3">http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/30/world/fg-shadow3</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/05/31/1005514/hezbollah-plot-to-bomb-azerbaijan-embassy-foiled">http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/05/31/1005514/hezbollah-plot-to-bomb-azerbaijan-embassy-foiled</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amb-marc-ginsberg/terror-tango-irans-terror_b_1006093.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amb-marc-ginsberg/terror-tango-irans-terror_b_1006093.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204612504576608852457881450.html">http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204612504576608852457881450.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://iranbriefing.net/archives/5229">http://iranbriefing.net/archives/5229</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/143155">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/143155</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/us-iran-tied-terror-plot-washington-dc-disrupted/story?id=14711933">http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/us-iran-tied-terror-plot-washington-dc-disrupted/story?id=14711933</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-iran-terror-plot-20111011,0,3578090.story">http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-iran-terror-plot-20111011,0,3578090.story</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2011-10-11/terror-plot-saudi-envoy-us-iran/50734042/1?csp=34news">http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2011-10-11/terror-plot-saudi-envoy-us-iran/50734042/1?csp=34news</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2047939/US-foils-Iran-terror-plot-kill-Saudi-ambassador-Washington-D-C.html">http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2047939/US-foils-Iran-terror-plot-kill-Saudi-ambassador-Washington-D-C.html</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-93"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/TopStories/20111011/united-states-ambassador-plot-101011/">http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/TopStories/20111011/united-states-ambassador-plot-101011/</a></li>
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